{"id":1674,"date":"2026-02-16T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=1674"},"modified":"2026-03-27T17:36:11","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T14:36:11","slug":"unesco-world-heritage-sites-in-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/unesco-world-heritage-sites-in-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"22 sites from T\u00fcrkiye inscribed on the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Edirne Selimiye Mosque and Complex (Edirne)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Edirne-Selimiye-iStock-484713584-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"The Selimiye Mosque built by Mimar Sinan in the name of Sultan Selim II.\" class=\"wp-image-14431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Edirne-Selimiye-iStock-484713584-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Edirne-Selimiye-iStock-484713584-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Edirne-Selimiye-iStock-484713584-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Edirne-Selimiye-iStock-484713584-696x462.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Edirne-Selimiye-iStock-484713584-1068x709.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Edirne-Selimiye-iStock-484713584-632x420.jpg 632w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Edirne-Selimiye-iStock-484713584.jpg 1257w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Selimiye Mosque built by Mimar Sinan in the name of Sultan Selim II.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Considered one of the most magnificent works of its period, the symbolic Selimiye Mosque of Edirne, is famous for its technical excellence and aestheticism. The mosque, famous for its enormous dome, which is referred to as the pinnacle of single-domed structures, was built by Mimar Sinan in the name of Sultan Selim II. The stone, marble, wood, mother of pearl and tile motifs used in the interior design of the mosque, which Mimar Sinan described as his masterwork, are leading examples of the period, representing the pinnacle of an art genre, with its marble-tiled courtyard, manuscript library, educational institutions, outhouse, and bazaar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;2011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Historic areas of Istanbul (Istanbul)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"676\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Sultanahmet-iStock-160193420-1024x676.jpg\" alt=\"The Blee Mosque in Istanbul.\" class=\"wp-image-14433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Sultanahmet-iStock-160193420-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Sultanahmet-iStock-160193420-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Sultanahmet-iStock-160193420-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Sultanahmet-iStock-160193420-696x460.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Sultanahmet-iStock-160193420-1068x705.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Sultanahmet-iStock-160193420-636x420.jpg 636w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Sultanahmet-iStock-160193420.jpg 1260w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Blee Mosque in Istanbul.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Istanbul, straddling both the continents of Europe and Asia, was home to Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman civilizations. Istanbul is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as 4 regions: the Sultanahmet Archaeological Site, the Suleymaniye Conservation Area, the Zeyrek Conservation Area and the Istanbul Land Walls Conservation Area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;1985<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Bursa and Cumal\u0131k\u0131z\u0131k, the birth of the Ottoman Empire (Bursa)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bursa-Cumali-iStock-1139976795-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Cumalikiz\u0131k Village that made significant contributions to the transformation of the Ottoman Empire from a chiefdom to an empire.\" class=\"wp-image-14435\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bursa-Cumali-iStock-1139976795-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bursa-Cumali-iStock-1139976795-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bursa-Cumali-iStock-1139976795-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bursa-Cumali-iStock-1139976795-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bursa-Cumali-iStock-1139976795-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bursa-Cumali-iStock-1139976795-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bursa-Cumali-iStock-1139976795-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bursa-Cumali-iStock-1139976795.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cumalikiz\u0131k Village that made significant contributions to the transformation of the Ottoman Empire from a chiefdom to an empire.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The great inns and bazaars of Bursa, the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, are telling of the important commercial role of the city. The Hanlar district was the heart of the economy throughout the 14th century. Bursa\u2019s urbanization model also inspired the Ottoman-Turkish cities that were later established. Cumalikiz\u0131k Village, which is home to one of the narrowest streets in the world (80 cm wide), made significant contributions to the establishment of economic relations with the Khans and complexes in the center of Bursa and the transformation of the Ottoman Empire from a chiefdom to an empire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Archaeological Site of Troy (\u00c7anakkale)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Truva-iStock-873009214-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Troy, one of the most renowned ancient cities in the world.\" class=\"wp-image-14439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Truva-iStock-873009214-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Truva-iStock-873009214-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Truva-iStock-873009214-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Truva-iStock-873009214-1-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Truva-iStock-873009214-1-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Truva-iStock-873009214-1-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Truva-iStock-873009214-1-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Truva-iStock-873009214-1.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Troy, one of the most renowned ancient cities in the world.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Troy, one of the Unesco World Heritage Sites in T\u00fcrkiye,&nbsp; became one of the most renowned ancient cities in the world after the epic of Homer\u2019s Iliad draws in history buffs in spite of the looting and destruction that occurred upon its discovery. The 9 layers seen in Troy illustrate more than 3,000 years of history. This unusual land of Anatolia, the Aegean, and the Balkans carries the history of many civilizations. The earliest settlement in Troy has levels remaining from the early Bronze Age from 3000-2500 B.C. The later levels are marks from the Roman period of 85 B.C \u2013 8th B.C.E. Troy serves as a reference for other archaeological sites in Europe and the Aegean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;1998<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. The multi-layered cultural landscape area of Pergamon (Izmir)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bergama-iStock-1168145733-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Pergamon, known as the city of the firsts, contains layers belonging to the Hellenistic, Roman, Eastern Roman and Ottoman periods.\" class=\"wp-image-14443\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bergama-iStock-1168145733-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bergama-iStock-1168145733-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bergama-iStock-1168145733-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bergama-iStock-1168145733-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bergama-iStock-1168145733-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bergama-iStock-1168145733-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bergama-iStock-1168145733-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Bergama-iStock-1168145733.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pergamon, known as the city of the firsts, contains layers belonging to the Hellenistic, Roman, Eastern Roman and Ottoman periods.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Pergamon, known as the city of the firsts, contains layers belonging to the Hellenistic, Roman, Eastern Roman and Ottoman periods. The multi-layered cultural landscape area represents the best example of the Hellenistic period urban planning, with the monumental architecture of the ancient Pergamon settlement. The temple of Athena, the Temple of Trajan, the steepest theatre structure of the Hellenistic period, the library, the Heroon, the altar of Zeus, the Temple of Dionysus, the agora and the gymnasium are among the most outstanding examples of this planning method and period architecture. The city also maintained its importance with <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/mosques-of-istanbul\/\">many mosques<\/a>, inns, baths and commercial centers belonging to Ottoman period architecture, primarily spread over layers belonging to the Roman and Eastern Roman periods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"thy-widget-all \" adult=\"1\" child=\"0\" baby=\"0\" widget-num=\"722880\">\n        <div class=\"thy-widget-top\">\n            <div class=\"thy-widget-logo\">\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" width=\"49\"\n                    height=\"49.003\" viewBox=\"0 0 49 49.003\">\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath 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            d=\"M46.359,19.744A23.111,23.111,0,0,1,4.854,37.135L42.272,26.406c.537-.155.4-.671-.046-.641l-15.688,1.1c2.211-2.135,3.893-4.749,3.69-8.369C29.815,12.632,23.851,6.91,12.755,3.148a23.1,23.1,0,0,1,33.6,16.6M.779,27.4a23.005,23.005,0,0,0,3.252,8.518c5.964-1.661,11.208-4.8,13.073-11.81,2.053-7.71-.288-15.791-5.888-20.073A23.11,23.11,0,0,0,.779,27.4\"\n                            transform=\"translate(0.928 0.93)\" fill=\"#bd061b\"><\/path>\n                    <\/g>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <div class=\"thy-widget-title\">Widen your world.<\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <hr color=\"#F4F6F8\" style=\"margin:0px;\">\n        <div class=\"thy-widget-radio-buttons\">\n            <label class=\"thy-radiobutton\">Round trip\n                <input type=\"radio\" id=\"thy-trip\" class=\"thy-road\" name=\"thy-road-722880\" value=\"thy-trip\" checked>\n                <span class=\"thy-checkmark\"><\/span>\n            <\/label>\n            <label class=\"thy-radiobutton\">One way\n                <input type=\"radio\" id=\"thy-oneway\" class=\"thy-road\" name=\"thy-road-722880\" value=\"thy-oneway\">\n                <span class=\"thy-checkmark\"><\/span>\n            <\/label>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"thy-widget-inputs\">\n            <div class=\"thy-input-form\">\n                <div style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" class=\"thy-first-field\">\n                    <div class=\"thy-field\">\n                        <input class=\"thy-input thy-field-from\" type=\"text\" name=\"thy-field-from\" value=\"\"\n                            autocomplete=\"off\" required>\n                        <label for=\"thy-field-from\" title=\"From?\"><\/label>\n                        <div class=\"thy-field-from-popup\">\n                            <input class=\"thy-input-popup thy-field-from-popup-input\" type=\"text\" name=\"thy-field-from-open\" data=\"\"\n                                 autocomplete=\"off\" required>\n                            <label title=\"From?\"><\/label>\n                            <hr class=\"thy-popup-line\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-popup-airports\">\n                                <span>Airport<\/span>\n                                <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-list\">\n                                    <!-- \n                                    <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-row\">\n                                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"12.383\"\n                                            viewBox=\"0 0 24 12.383\">\n                                            <g id=\"black\" transform=\"translate(0 -6.33)\">\n                                                <path id=\"Path_83\" data-name=\"Path 83\"\n                                                    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Kennedy Uluslararas\u0131\n                                                Havaliman\u0131, JFK<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <hr>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-row\">\n                                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"12.383\"\n                                            viewBox=\"0 0 24 12.383\">\n                                            <g id=\"black\" transform=\"translate(0 -6.33)\">\n                                                <path id=\"Path_83\" data-name=\"Path 83\"\n                                                    d=\"M21.4,10.01H6.09L1,6.33H0l1.9,4.19a4.18,4.18,0,0,0,3.7,2.453H21.4c1.19,0,2.6-.62,2.6-1.38,0-.78-1.41-1.582-2.6-1.582Zm-13.03,8.7h1l6-4.55H11.89a2.19,2.19,0,0,0-2,1.25l-1.52,3.3Z\"\n                                                    fill=\"#232b38\" \/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-names\">\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-location\">Sapporo, Japonya<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-name\">New Chitose Havaliman\u0131, CTS<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <hr>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-row\">\n                                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"12.383\"\n                                            viewBox=\"0 0 24 12.383\">\n                                            <g id=\"black\" transform=\"translate(0 -6.33)\">\n                                                <path id=\"Path_83\" data-name=\"Path 83\"\n                                                    d=\"M21.4,10.01H6.09L1,6.33H0l1.9,4.19a4.18,4.18,0,0,0,3.7,2.453H21.4c1.19,0,2.6-.62,2.6-1.38,0-.78-1.41-1.582-2.6-1.582Zm-13.03,8.7h1l6-4.55H11.89a2.19,2.19,0,0,0-2,1.25l-1.52,3.3Z\"\n                                                    fill=\"#232b38\" \/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-names\">\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-location\">Buenos Aires, Arjantin<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-name\">Jorge Newbery Havaliman\u0131, AEP<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <hr>\n                                    <a class=\"thy-all-airports\" href=\"\">See all destinations<\/a>\n 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                             <g id=\"Group_41\" data-name=\"Group 41\" transform=\"translate(7 5)\">\n                                    <path id=\"Path_42\" data-name=\"Path 42\"\n                                        d=\"M5,1.91V0L2.5,2.545,5,5.091V3.18A3.8,3.8,0,0,1,8.75,7a4.159,4.159,0,0,1-.438,1.782l.938.954A5.757,5.757,0,0,0,10,7,5.06,5.06,0,0,0,5,1.91Zm0,8.908A3.8,3.8,0,0,1,1.25,7a4.159,4.159,0,0,1,.438-1.782L.75,4.264A5.757,5.757,0,0,0,0,7a5.06,5.06,0,0,0,5,5.09V14l2.5-2.545L5,8.909v1.91Z\"\n                                        fill=\"#647280\"><\/path>\n                                    <g id=\"Group_40\" data-name=\"Group 40\">\n                                        <path id=\"Path_43\" data-name=\"Path 43\" d=\"M-7-5H17V19H-7Z\" fill=\"none\"\n                                            fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path>\n                                    <\/g>\n                                <\/g>\n                            <\/g>\n                        <\/g>\n                    <\/svg>\n\n                <\/button>\n                <div class=\"thy-second-field\">\n                    <div class=\"thy-field\">\n                        <input class=\"thy-input thy-field-to\" type=\"text\" name=\"thy-field-from\" autocomplete=\"off\"  value=\"\"\n                            required>\n                        <label for=\"thy-field-to\" title=\"To?\"><\/label>\n                        <div class=\"thy-field-from-popup\">\n                            <input class=\"thy-input-popup thy-field-to-popup-input\" type=\"text\" name=\"thy-field-to-open\" data=\"\"\n                                 autocomplete=\"off\" required>\n                            <label for=\"thy-field-to-popup\" title=\"To?\"><\/label>\n                            <hr class=\"thy-popup-line\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-popup-airports\">\n                                <span>Airport<\/span>\n                                <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-list\">\n                                    <!-- \n                                    <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-row\">\n                                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"12.383\"\n                                            viewBox=\"0 0 24 12.383\">\n                                            <g id=\"black\" transform=\"translate(0 -6.33)\">\n                                                <path id=\"Path_83\" data-name=\"Path 83\"\n                                                    d=\"M21.4,10.01H6.09L1,6.33H0l1.9,4.19a4.18,4.18,0,0,0,3.7,2.453H21.4c1.19,0,2.6-.62,2.6-1.38,0-.78-1.41-1.582-2.6-1.582Zm-13.03,8.7h1l6-4.55H11.89a2.19,2.19,0,0,0-2,1.25l-1.52,3.3Z\"\n                                                    fill=\"#232b38\" \/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-names\">\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-location\">New York, Amerika Birle\u015fik\n                                                Devletleri<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-name\">John F. Kennedy Uluslararas\u0131\n                                                Havaliman\u0131, JFK<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <hr>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-row\">\n                                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"12.383\"\n                                            viewBox=\"0 0 24 12.383\">\n                                            <g id=\"black\" transform=\"translate(0 -6.33)\">\n                                                <path id=\"Path_83\" data-name=\"Path 83\"\n                                                    d=\"M21.4,10.01H6.09L1,6.33H0l1.9,4.19a4.18,4.18,0,0,0,3.7,2.453H21.4c1.19,0,2.6-.62,2.6-1.38,0-.78-1.41-1.582-2.6-1.582Zm-13.03,8.7h1l6-4.55H11.89a2.19,2.19,0,0,0-2,1.25l-1.52,3.3Z\"\n                                                    fill=\"#232b38\" \/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-names\">\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-location\">Sapporo, Japonya<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-name\">New Chitose Havaliman\u0131, CTS<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <hr>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-row\">\n                                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"12.383\"\n                                            viewBox=\"0 0 24 12.383\">\n                                            <g id=\"black\" transform=\"translate(0 -6.33)\">\n                                                <path id=\"Path_83\" data-name=\"Path 83\"\n                                                    d=\"M21.4,10.01H6.09L1,6.33H0l1.9,4.19a4.18,4.18,0,0,0,3.7,2.453H21.4c1.19,0,2.6-.62,2.6-1.38,0-.78-1.41-1.582-2.6-1.582Zm-13.03,8.7h1l6-4.55H11.89a2.19,2.19,0,0,0-2,1.25l-1.52,3.3Z\"\n                                                    fill=\"#232b38\" \/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-names\">\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-location\">Buenos Aires, Arjantin<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-name\">Jorge Newbery Havaliman\u0131, AEP<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <hr>\n                                    <a class=\"thy-all-airports\" href=\"\">See all destinations<\/a>\n                                    -->\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"thy-widget-trip\">\n                <div class=\"thy-input-date \">\n                    <input type=\"text\" name=\"thy-field-trip-date\" id=\"thy-field-trip-date-981021\" autocomplete=\"off\" value=\"\" required inputmode=\"none\">\n                    <div class=\"thy-date-field-cover\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"thy-date-field-first\">\n                            <div>Departure<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"thy-date-calendar\"><\/div>\n                            <div class=\"thy-date-day\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"thy-date-field-last\" style=\"\">\n                            <div>Return<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"thy-date-calendar\"><\/div>\n                            <div class=\"thy-date-day\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <label for=\"thy-field-trip-date\" title=\"Date\"><\/label>\n                    <span class=\"thy-trip-date-focus\"><\/span>\n                    <div style=\"position: absolute;left: 15px;top: 22px;\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\n                            <path id=\"booking-calendar-icon-gray\"\n                                d=\"M18,3a2,2,0,0,1,2,2V18a2,2,0,0,1-2,2H2a2,2,0,0,1-2-2V5A2,2,0,0,1,2,3H4V5H5V0H7V3h7V5h1V0h2V3Zm0,15L18,7H2V18ZM4,9H7v3H4ZM9,9h7v2H9Z\"\n                                fill=\"#647280\" \/>\n                        <\/svg>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"thy-trip-date-select\">\n                        <div class=\"thy-trip-date-select-top\">\n                            <p class=\"thy-date-select-title thy-date-select-title-enter\">Choose your departure date<\/p>\n                            <p class=\"thy-date-select-title thy-date-select-title-out\">Choose your return date<\/p>\n                            <!--\n                            <div class=\"thy-date-select-checkboxes thy-hide-m\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"thy-trip-flexible\" id=\"thy-trip-flexible\">\n                                    <label for=\"thy-trip-flexible\">Gidi\u015f-D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u0130\u00e7in Esnek Tarihler<\/label>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div>\n                                    <input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"thy-trip-direct\" id=\"thy-trip-direct\">\n                                    <label for=\"thy-trip-direct\">Sadece direkt u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/label>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <hr>\n                        <div  class=\"thy-trip-date-modal\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <div class=\"thy-field thy-field-passengers\"> \n                    <input type=\"text\" name=\"thy-field-passengers\" class=\"thy-field-passengers-input\" autocomplete=\"off\" value=\"1 Passenger\" required inputmode=\"none\">\n                    <label for=\"thy-field-passengers\" title=\"Passenger(s)\"><\/label>\n                    <span class=\"thy-passengers-focus\"><\/span>\n\n                    <div class=\"thy-passengers-window\">\n                        <div class=\"thy-passengers-title\">\n                            <span>Cabin type<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"thy-passengers-cabins\">\n                            <label class=\"thy-economy-class thy-radiobutton-cabin-type thy-selectable\">\n                            Economy Class\n                                <input type=\"radio\" id=\"thy-economy-type\" name=\"thy-passenger-type-722880\"\n                                    value=\"thy-economy-class\" checked>\n                                <span class=\"thy-checkmark-cabin-type\"><\/span>\n                            <\/label>\n                            <label class=\"thy-business-class thy-radiobutton-cabin-type thy-selectable\">\n                            Business Class\n                                <input type=\"radio\" id=\"thy-business-type\" name=\"thy-passenger-type-722880\"\n                                    value=\"thy-business-class\">\n                                <span class=\"thy-checkmark-cabin-type\"><\/span>\n                            <\/label>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"thy-passenger-numbers\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-number-title\">Number of passenger(s)<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-list thy-adult-passenger\">\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-info\">\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-text\">\n                                        <div>Adult<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-passenger-text-hint\">12+<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-buttons \">\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-minus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-number\">1<\/div>\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-plus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <hr class=\"thy-passenger-hr\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-list thy-child-passenger\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-info\">\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-text\">\n                                    <div>Child<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-text-hint\">2 - 12 years old<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-buttons \">\n                                <button class=\"thy-passengers-minus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-number\">0<\/div>\n                                <button class=\"thy-passengers-plus-btn\"><\/button>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                            <hr class=\"thy-passenger-hr\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-list thy-baby-passenger\">\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-info\">\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-text\">\n                                        <div>Infant<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-passenger-text-hint\">0 - 2 years old<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-buttons \">\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-minus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-number\">0<\/div>\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-plus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <!--\n                            <hr class=\"thy-passenger-hr\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-list thy-disabled-passenger\">\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-info\">\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-text\">\n                                        <div>Engelli<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-buttons \">\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-minus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-number\">0<\/div>\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-plus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <hr class=\"thy-passenger-hr\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-list thy-student-passenger\">\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-info\">\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-text\">\n                                        <div>Student<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-buttons thy-student-passenger\">\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-minus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-number\">0<\/div>\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-plus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <hr class=\"thy-passenger-hr\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-other-passenger-type\">\n                                <div class=\"thy-other-passenger-type-text\">Other passenger types<\/div>\n                                <div>\n                                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"11.166\" height=\"6.585\"\n                                        viewBox=\"0 0 11.166 6.585\">\n                                        <path id=\"chevron-lower-grey\"\n                                            d=\"M17.582,9.583a1,1,0,0,0-1.41,0l-3.88,3.88-3.88-3.88A1,1,0,0,0,7,10.993l4.59,4.59a1,1,0,0,0,1.41,0l4.59-4.59A1,1,0,0,0,17.582,9.583Z\"\n                                            transform=\"translate(-6.71 -9.291)\" fill=\"#ef2636\" \/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            -->\n                            <div class=\"passenger-buttons\">                                \n                                <button class=\"btn btn-sm btn-primary\" type=\"button\">OK<\/button> \n                            <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div>\n                <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"departure_date\" id=\"departure_date\" value=\"\">\n                <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"return_date\" id=\"return_date\" value=\"\">\n                <button class=\"thy-form-btn search_fly\" type=\"submit\" id=\"search_fly\">\n                Search\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" width=\"19\"\n                        height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\">\n                        <defs>\n                            <clipPath id=\"thy-right-arrow\">\n                                <path id=\"Path_46\" data-name=\"Path 46\"\n                                    d=\"M0-10.7v2.4H14.408L7.8-1.7,9.5,0,19-9.5,9.5-19,7.8-17.3l6.6,6.6Z\"\n                                    fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,0.99)\" \/>\n                            <\/clipPath>\n                        <\/defs>\n                        <g id=\"Group_43\" data-name=\"Group 43\" transform=\"translate(0 19)\"\n                            clip-path=\"url(#thy-right-arrow)\">\n                            <path id=\"Path_45\" data-name=\"Path 45\" d=\"M-5,5H24V-24H-5Z\" fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,0.99)\" \/>\n                        <\/g>\n                    <\/svg>\n\n\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. The Ancient City of Ephesus (Izmir)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Efes-iStock-137837697-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"The ancient city of Ephesus in Izmir, home to the Temple of Artemis.\" class=\"wp-image-14441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Efes-iStock-137837697-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Efes-iStock-137837697-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Efes-iStock-137837697-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Efes-iStock-137837697-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Efes-iStock-137837697-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Efes-iStock-137837697-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Efes-iStock-137837697-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Efes-iStock-137837697.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The ancient city of Ephesus in Izmir, home to the Temple of Artemis.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The ancient city of Ephesus, home to the Temple of Artemis, one of the 7 Wonders of the world, is one of the most important centers of the ancient period. It has been inhabited continuously for about 9000 years starting from the prehistoric period and has been a very important port city and cultural-commercial center. It houses works that bear witness to the early Christian period, such as the basilica built on St. John&#8217;s Tomb, Artemision, built in the 8th century B.C, and the House of the Virgin Mary. Ephesus is also one of the most important structures in religious history, with the House of the Virgin Mary, a Christian pilgrimage site, and the Islamic structures built during the Beylikler period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. The Ancient City of Aphrodisias (Ayd\u0131n)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Aphrodisias-iStock-1148821701-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"The ancient city of Aphrodisias is named after the love and beauty goddess in mithology.\" class=\"wp-image-14445\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Aphrodisias-iStock-1148821701-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Aphrodisias-iStock-1148821701-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Aphrodisias-iStock-1148821701-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Aphrodisias-iStock-1148821701-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Aphrodisias-iStock-1148821701-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Aphrodisias-iStock-1148821701-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Aphrodisias-iStock-1148821701-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Aphrodisias-iStock-1148821701.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The ancient city of Aphrodisias is named after the love and beauty goddess in mithology.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The famous photographer Ara Guler discovered the city Aphrodisias, named after Aphrodite, the mythological goddess of love and beauty. Aphrodisias originated as a small village in the 6th century, then during the period of intense urbanization in the Menderes Valley, it gained the status of the city-state (polis) in the 2nd century BC. Aphrodisias, had close ties with Rome in the 1 century B.C and was protected by Octavian, who would later assume the title of Augustus as Roman Emperor, and began to develop rapidly. The archaeological significance of Aphrodisias comes largely from the marble structures and the exceptionally well-preserved associated reliefs and inscriptions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;2017<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. Xanthos-Letoon (Mu\u011fla)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Xanthos-LetooniStock-1144789112-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"Letoon, the religious center of Lycia in ancient times.\" class=\"wp-image-14447\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Xanthos-LetooniStock-1144789112-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Xanthos-LetooniStock-1144789112-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Xanthos-LetooniStock-1144789112-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Xanthos-LetooniStock-1144789112-696x465.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Xanthos-LetooniStock-1144789112-1068x713.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Xanthos-LetooniStock-1144789112-629x420.jpg 629w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Xanthos-LetooniStock-1144789112-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Xanthos-LetooniStock-1144789112.jpg 1253w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Letoon, the religious center of Lycia in ancient times.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The first known democratic union in history, the two important ancient cities of the Lycian Union that have survived to the present day are Xanthos and Letoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xanthos, remained independent until it came under the rule of the Persians in 545 B.C. Upon surviving the fires, it became the capital of the Lycian Union in the 2nd century B.C. Letoon, was the religious center of Lycia in antiquity, is home to the temples of Leto, Apollo, and Artemis, as well as the ruins of a monastery, a fountain, and a Roman Theatre. The largest temple dedicated to Leto, the mother of Artemis and Apollo, is located to the West and known as the Temple of Leto. The Temple of Apollo, located to the East, has not been as well preserved as the Temple of Leto. The Temple of Artemis is located in between the other temples and is the smallest in size.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;1988<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. Hieropolis-Pamukkale (Denizli)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hieropolis-iStock-474218629-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Pamukkale travertines, a natural wonder formed by the aftermath of 400 thousand-year-old earthquakes.\" class=\"wp-image-14449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hieropolis-iStock-474218629-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hieropolis-iStock-474218629-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hieropolis-iStock-474218629-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hieropolis-iStock-474218629-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hieropolis-iStock-474218629-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hieropolis-iStock-474218629-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hieropolis-iStock-474218629-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Hieropolis-iStock-474218629.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pamukkale travertines, a natural wonder formed by the aftermath of 400 thousand-year-old earthquakes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>One of the 19 places inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in T\u00fcrkiye, Pamukkale boasts both natural and historical features. A natural wonder formed by the aftermath of 400 thousand-year-old earthquakes. The majestic white travertines were formed by calcium oxide-filled waters from the southern foothills of Calda\u011f. The archaeological city of Hierapolis, famous for its ruins from the late Hellenistic and early Christian periods, is one of the most striking centers that has endured from ancient times. The city was the capital of the Phrygia region during the reign of Constantine the Great and was the center of the bishopric during the Byzantine period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;1988<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>10. Neolithic Site of \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck (Konya)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Konya-CatalHoyuk-iStock-1213480653-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck, a neolithic city dating back to 9000 years.\" class=\"wp-image-14453\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Konya-CatalHoyuk-iStock-1213480653-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Konya-CatalHoyuk-iStock-1213480653-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Konya-CatalHoyuk-iStock-1213480653-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Konya-CatalHoyuk-iStock-1213480653-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Konya-CatalHoyuk-iStock-1213480653-1068x711.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Konya-CatalHoyuk-iStock-1213480653-631x420.jpg 631w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Konya-CatalHoyuk-iStock-1213480653-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Konya-CatalHoyuk-iStock-1213480653.jpg 1255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck, a neolithic city dating back to 9000 years.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Neolithic City of \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck is notable for its presentation of transition to settled social life, an important period in the development of humanity, and important social changes such as the beginning of agriculture and hunting. The Neolithic City of \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck is home to two mounds, the Eastern Mound revealing eighteen levels of Neolithic occupation between 7400 BC and 6200 BC. The levels consist of wall paintings, reliefs, sculptures and other artistic elements symbolizing social organization and transition to settled life. The Western Mound shows cultural features dating back to the Chalcolithic period, from 6200 BC to 5200 BC. With these features, \u00c7atalh\u00f6y\u00fck provides evidence of the transition from settled villages to urban life in a single location over 2,000 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;2012<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkishairlines.com\/en-tr\/flight-deals-explore-ancient-world\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/antik-kent-en-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-60850\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/antik-kent-en-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/antik-kent-en-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/antik-kent-en-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/antik-kent-en-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/antik-kent-en-696x465.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/antik-kent-en-1068x713.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/antik-kent-en.jpg 1496w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>11. G\u00f6reme National Park and Cappadocia (Nev\u015fehir)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Kapadokya-iStock-483421687-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Hot air balloons rising during the dawn.\" class=\"wp-image-14455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Kapadokya-iStock-483421687-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Kapadokya-iStock-483421687-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Kapadokya-iStock-483421687-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Kapadokya-iStock-483421687-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Kapadokya-iStock-483421687-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Kapadokya-iStock-483421687-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Kapadokya-iStock-483421687-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Kapadokya-iStock-483421687.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Hot air balloons rising during the dawn.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Cappadocia has a landscape unlike any other, as a result of the erosion caused by active volcanoes of geological times. The lava and ash spewed by Mount Hasan, Erciyes and G\u00fcll\u00fc Mountain 10 million years ago formed a tuff layer. These layers hardened over time and transformed into different shapes with the erosion caused by rain and wind. Cappadocia, famous for its mystical air and labyrinthine of underground cities \u00dcrg\u00fcp, Goreme, Uchisar, Ortahisar, distinct fairy chimneys, rock Hotels, and impressive valleys, is well worth a visit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;1985<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>12. Hattusha: the Hittite Capital (\u00c7orum)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/HattusaiStock-1144311835-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"As the Capital of the Hittite Empire, for centuries Hattusha has been a very important Center in Anatolia.\" class=\"wp-image-14451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/HattusaiStock-1144311835-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/HattusaiStock-1144311835-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/HattusaiStock-1144311835-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/HattusaiStock-1144311835-696x465.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/HattusaiStock-1144311835-1068x713.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/HattusaiStock-1144311835-629x420.jpg 629w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/HattusaiStock-1144311835-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/HattusaiStock-1144311835.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">As the Capital of the Hittite Empire, for centuries Hattusha has been a very important Center in Anatolia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As the Capital of the Hittite Empire, for centuries Hattusha has been a very important Center in Anatolia. Centuries later it was re-established by Hattusili I and became the capital of a civilization that would rule for more than 400 years. Today, the vast majority of it is from the Haliya Period during the reign of King IV the Great. Among the ruins belonging to the Tudhaliya period are temples, royal residences, and fortifications. The largest religious structure of Hattusa, the Great Temple, consists of two rooms which are thought to be dedicated to the greatest deities, The Storm God and The Sun Goddess. Yazilikaya Temple, located 2 kilometers northeast of Hattusa, is deemed to be the most magnificent open-air temple in the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;1986<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>13. Safranbolu (Karab\u00fck)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Safranbolu-iStock-1188153367-1024x668.jpg\" alt=\"The Safranbolu houses were built so as not to block out the sun from the view of other houses and were carefully positioned per the nearby religious and official structures.\" class=\"wp-image-14457\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Safranbolu-iStock-1188153367-1024x668.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Safranbolu-iStock-1188153367-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Safranbolu-iStock-1188153367-768x501.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Safranbolu-iStock-1188153367-696x454.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Safranbolu-iStock-1188153367-1068x697.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Safranbolu-iStock-1188153367-643x420.jpg 643w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Safranbolu-iStock-1188153367.jpg 1267w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Safranbolu houses were built so as not to block out the sun from the view of other houses and were carefully positioned per the nearby religious and official structures.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Safranbolu, located in the Paphlagonia region of Homer&#8217;s Iliad saga, has been a settlement since ancient times due to its geographical positioning on the road connecting the Black Sea coast to Western, Northern and Central Anatolia. Safranbolu has been controlled by the Turks since the beginning of the 14th century and became a prominent center of trade linking Asia and Europe in the 18th century. A great example of untouched Turkish urban history, this city is truly rare with its traditional urban nuances, wooden masonry houses, and monumental structures, all of which have been declared sites. The Safranbolu houses were built so as not to block out the sun from the view of other houses and were carefully positioned per the nearby religious and official structures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;1994<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>14. Divri\u011fi Ulu Mosque and Hospital (Sivas)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/DivrigiUluCamii-iStock-1049302280-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"Divrigi Grand Mosque is flagged with Anatolian traditional stonework.\" class=\"wp-image-14459\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/DivrigiUluCamii-iStock-1049302280-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/DivrigiUluCamii-iStock-1049302280-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/DivrigiUluCamii-iStock-1049302280-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/DivrigiUluCamii-iStock-1049302280-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/DivrigiUluCamii-iStock-1049302280-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/DivrigiUluCamii-iStock-1049302280-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/DivrigiUluCamii-iStock-1049302280-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/DivrigiUluCamii-iStock-1049302280.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Divrigi Grand Mosque is flagged with Anatolian traditional stonework.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This mosque, flagged with Anatolian traditional stonework, is home to tens of thousands of decorative features each bearing an individual distinct style illustrating the harmony and balance of the universe. Divri\u011fi Ulu Mosque boasts numerous beautiful doors but the most magnificent of all is the Gate of Paradise, embellished in decorations representing heaven. The rippling sounds of water you hear from within the hospital is the water that was used to treat mental and nervous illnesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;1985<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>15. Mount Nemrut (Ad\u0131yaman)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NemrutDagi-iStock-156813287-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"The monumental sculptures on the peak of Mount Nemrut.\" class=\"wp-image-14465\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NemrutDagi-iStock-156813287-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NemrutDagi-iStock-156813287-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NemrutDagi-iStock-156813287-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NemrutDagi-iStock-156813287-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NemrutDagi-iStock-156813287-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NemrutDagi-iStock-156813287-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NemrutDagi-iStock-156813287-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/NemrutDagi-iStock-156813287.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The monumental sculptures on the peak of Mount Nemrut.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>According to the legend, King of Commagene I Antiochos intended to unite the religion of the Greeks with the religion of Persians of the East and dreamed of making Mount Nemrut the center of a new world religion. The religion, with the aim of world domination and immortality, spread from this origin point to the rest of the world. The tomb and monumental sculptures built by Antiochos to attest his gratitude to the gods and his ancestors are the most magnificent relics of the Hellenistic period. The monumental sculptures are spread across the East, West and North terraces. The East Terrace is known as the sacred center and houses the most important sculptural and architectural remains. These well-preserved giant sculptures are made of limestone blocks, each about 8-10 meters high.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;1987<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>16. G\u00f6beklitepe (\u015eanl\u0131urfa)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/GobekliTepe-iStock-1064093090-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"The 12000-year old Gobeklitepe that changed the history.\" class=\"wp-image-14467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/GobekliTepe-iStock-1064093090-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/GobekliTepe-iStock-1064093090-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/GobekliTepe-iStock-1064093090-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/GobekliTepe-iStock-1064093090-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/GobekliTepe-iStock-1064093090-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/GobekliTepe-iStock-1064093090-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/GobekliTepe-iStock-1064093090-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/GobekliTepe-iStock-1064093090.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The 12000-year old Gobeklitepe that changed the history.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Up until the discovery of G\u00f6beklitepe, the start of history as we know it, the oldest temple known to man was Stonehenge in England. The fact that G\u00f6beklitepe dates back exactly 7000 years before Stonehenge has transformed our understanding of human history. G\u00f6beklitepe is unique for many reasons, but the most important is that it is the oldest place where monumental (megalithic) structures, especially for ceremonies, have been built. Such scientific data provides important information that calls for a re-evaluation of the theoretical framework and the Neolithic period. You can read our piece,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkishairlines.com\/en-tr\/discovery-guide\/travel-turkey\/5-questions-about-gobeklitepe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5 question about G\u00f6beklitepe<\/a>, to find out more about G\u00f6beklitepe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>17. The cultural landscape of Diyarbakir Castle and Hevsel Gardens (Diyarbak\u0131r)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Diyarbakir-Castle-iStock-117186214-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"The Diyarbakir Castle which has survived for the past 7000 years.\" class=\"wp-image-14463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Diyarbakir-Castle-iStock-117186214-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Diyarbakir-Castle-iStock-117186214-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Diyarbakir-Castle-iStock-117186214-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Diyarbakir-Castle-iStock-117186214-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Diyarbakir-Castle-iStock-117186214-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Diyarbakir-Castle-iStock-117186214-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Diyarbakir-Castle-iStock-117186214-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Diyarbakir-Castle-iStock-117186214.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Diyarbakir Castle which has survived for the past 7000 years.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Diyarbakir Castle, which has survived for the past 7,000 years, holds important universal heritage having been shaped by the succession of civilizations that ruled the region. The Hevsel Gardens, home to more than 50 species of birds, around 10 species of mammals and lush scenery, is a public civic garden, that bears the traces of more than 30 civilizations. Besides its agricultural value, it has a unique cultural and historical identity as it has endured for 8,000 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>18. Archaeological Site of Ani (Kars)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Ani-Arkeolojik-iStock-643059910-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"So far 40 churches, chapels, and mausoleums have been identified in Ani.\" class=\"wp-image-14461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Ani-Arkeolojik-iStock-643059910-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Ani-Arkeolojik-iStock-643059910-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Ani-Arkeolojik-iStock-643059910-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Ani-Arkeolojik-iStock-643059910-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Ani-Arkeolojik-iStock-643059910-1068x712.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Ani-Arkeolojik-iStock-643059910-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Ani-Arkeolojik-iStock-643059910-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/Ani-Arkeolojik-iStock-643059910.jpg 1254w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">So far 40 churches, chapels, and mausoleums have been identified in Ani.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ani is the city known as 1001 churches and the city of 40 gates. So far 40 churches, chapels, and mausoleums have been identified in Ani. The Archaeological Site of Ani dates back to the Early Iron Age of the 16th Century. As a multicultural Silk Road settlement up to the 16th century, there are many diverse examples of architecture and art from the Middle Ages. Settlement began in the 4th century in \u0130\u00e7kale; The first instance of the transition from the closed city model to the open city model in the region. The city developed into a multicultural trade center since it was located in the area where trade became most widespread, making it the melting pot of Armenian, Georgian, Byzantine and Seljuk cultures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong>&nbsp;2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>19. Arslantepe Mound (Malatya)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"650\" height=\"433\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Arslantepe-Mound.jpg\" alt=\"Historical ruins in Arslantepe Mound in Malatya\" class=\"wp-image-26092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Arslantepe-Mound.jpg 650w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Arslantepe-Mound-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Arslantepe-Mound-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Arslantepe-Mound-630x420.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Historical ruins in Arslantepe Mound in Malatya<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Arslantepe Mound, located in Orduzu Town, northeast of Malatya, close to the western shores of the Euphrates River, has a history of 7000 years. Arslantepe Mound, which was included in the World Heritage Temporary List by UNESCO in 2014 and on the World Cultural Heritage List in 2021, has been a settlement center from 5000 BC to the 11th century AD. Arslantepe Mound is considered to be a political, religious and cultural center where the first state form that managed the economy of the region and implemented central government emerged. In this sense, Arslantepe Mound offers its visitors a unique experience for those who enjoy historical excursions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the excavations carried out in Arslantepe Mound, which was used as a Roman village in the 5-6th century AD and later as a Byzantine necropolis, mud-brick palaces, temples, metal artifacts and seal impressions dating back 5000 years were found.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can buy a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkishairlines.com\/en-int\/flights\/flights-to-malatya\/?utm_source=tkblog&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=tkblogpostbookaticket\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Malatya plane ticket<\/a> to have a unique journey in lesser-known periods of history through Arslantepe Mound.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><strong>Date of Inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong><\/strong> 2021<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>20. Ancient City of Gordion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"784\" height=\"523\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/gordion-antik-1.jpg\" alt=\"ancient-city-gordion\" class=\"wp-image-40758\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/gordion-antik-1.jpg 784w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/gordion-antik-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/gordion-antik-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/gordion-antik-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/gordion-antik-1-696x464.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ancient City of Gordion<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Located today at Yass\u0131h\u00fcy\u00fck, about 95 kilometers from central Ankara and 20 kilometers from the Polatl\u0131 district, the ancient city of Gordion is one of T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023. As the historical capital of the Phrygian civilization, Gordion is considered one of the most significant settlements of the ancient world. It is T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s 20th cultural property inscribed on the UNESCO list and ranks among the rare places in the world that have witnessed uninterrupted habitation for millennia. Indeed, settlement here began around 2500 BCE in the Early Bronze Age and continues today in Yass\u0131h\u00fcy\u00fck. Surrounding Gordion are monumental tumuli dating from the 9th to the 3rd centuries BCE, believed to belong to important figures of the period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gordion is also the setting of the famous \u201cGordian Knot\u201d legend. According to the tale, a prophecy declared that whoever could untie the intricate knot binding King Gordias\u2019s chariot to the temple would rule Asia. When Alexander the Great arrived in 334 BCE, he cut through the seemingly unsolvable knot with his sword, bringing the legend to a close and going on to conquer much of Asia. To this day, the expression \u201cGordian knot\u201d describes solving a complex problem with a simple, decisive solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can book a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkishairlines.com\/en-tr\/flights\/flights-to-ankara\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> flight to Ankara<\/a> to see this legendary and unique Phrygian capital.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong> 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>21. Medieval Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Anatolia<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/esrefoglu_mosque.jpg\" alt=\"Wooden carvings in the E\u015frefo\u011flu Mosque in Bey\u015fehir, Konya\" class=\"wp-image-58874\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/esrefoglu_mosque.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/esrefoglu_mosque-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/esrefoglu_mosque-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/esrefoglu_mosque-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/esrefoglu_mosque-696x464.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Wooden carvings in the E\u015frefo\u011flu Mosque in Bey\u015fehir, Konya<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>These wooden-columned mosques, among the finest examples of Anatolian Seljuk architecture, comprise five historic places of worship built in the 13th and 14th centuries. Within this serial heritage site, the mosques are listed by province as Afyonkarahisar Ulu Mosque (1272), Ankara Arslanhane Mosque (1290), Konya Bey\u015fehir E\u015frefo\u011flu Mosque (1296\u201399), Kastamonu Kasaba Village Mahmut Bey Mosque (1366), and Eski\u015fehir Sivrihisar Ulu Mosque (1232).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Constructed with wooden pillars and flat ceilings, these buildings represent the best examples of Central Asian Turkish mosque architecture in Anatolia. Their wooden columns and beams, assembled with interlocking techniques without nails, have preserved their originality despite the centuries that have passed. Particularly at E\u015frefo\u011flu Mosque, features such as intricate wood carving, painted interior decorations, and the unique \u201csnow pit\u201d used to store snow inside during winter transform the building into an extraordinary cultural heritage site for humanity. This ensemble is also T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s first serial \u201cWorld Heritage\u201d property, documenting the universal value of a single architectural tradition across five complementary monuments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong> 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>22. Sardis Ancient City and the Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/sardis_ancient_city.jpg\" alt=\"The gymnasium complex located in Sardis Ancient City\" class=\"wp-image-58876\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/sardis_ancient_city.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/sardis_ancient_city-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/sardis_ancient_city-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/sardis_ancient_city-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/sardis_ancient_city-696x464.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The gymnasium complex located in Sardis Ancient City<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sardis Ancient City and the Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe rank among T\u00fcrkiye\u2019s newest additions to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2025, bringing together the capital and the magnificent necropolis of the legendary Lydian Kingdom, a place of ancient wealth. Founded on the foothills of Bozda\u011f along the Gediz Plain, Sardis was ruled in the 7th and 6th centuries BCE by the fabled King Croesus, and it was here that the world\u2019s first metal coins were minted. The city was once surrounded by the strongest fortifications of its time, and its citadel was described by ancient historians as the most impregnable fortress in the world. Under Persian, Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine rule, Sardis preserved its importance, leaving behind remains such as the Temple of Artemis, Roman baths, the gymnasium complex, gold workshops, and the monumental Sardis Synagogue, built in the 3rd century CE. Just north of Sardis lies the Bin Tepe necropolis, an extraordinary landscape of more than one hundred tumuli belonging to the Lydian royal lineage. Among these colossal earthen mounds stand monumental tombs such as Karn\u0131yar\u0131k Tepe and the Tumulus of Alyattes, some reaching a diameter of 500 meters. Together, they form some of the largest tumulus burials in the world, while the ruins of Sardis illuminate not only Lydian civilization but also daily life during the Roman and Byzantine periods. Taken as a whole, the Sardis and Bin Tepe landscape constitutes an archaeological treasure that bears witness to Anatolia\u2019s layered history and exceptional cultural value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To witness on-site traces of the Lydian civilization, described throughout history as \u201cas rich as Croesus,\u201d you can book a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkishairlines.com\/en-tr\/flights\/flights-to-izmir\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> flight to \u0130zmir.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Date of inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List:<\/strong> 2025<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Edirne Selimiye Mosque and Complex (Edirne) Considered one of the most magnificent works of its period, the symbolic Selimiye Mosque of Edirne, is famous for its technical excellence and aestheticism. The mosque, famous for its enormous dome, which is referred to as the pinnacle of single-domed structures, was built by Mimar Sinan in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":15873,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[228,145,992,895,989,147,240],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1674","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-historical-places-to-visit-and-routes","8":"category-destinations","9":"category-views-from-turkey","10":"category-featured","11":"category-historical-places-to-visit-in-turkey","12":"category-trip-ideas","13":"category-turkey"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1674"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60872,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1674\/revisions\/60872"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}