{"id":38404,"date":"2023-03-09T14:14:54","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T11:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/kazakhstans-capital-and-other-cities-in-the-country\/"},"modified":"2025-10-23T15:41:38","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T12:41:38","slug":"kazakhstans-capital-and-other-cities-in-the-country","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/kazakhstans-capital-and-other-cities-in-the-country\/","title":{"rendered":"Kazakhstan\u2019s capital and other cities in the country"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><p><b>About Kazakhstan<\/b><\/p><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-tarihi.jpg\" alt=\"Almaty\" class=\"wp-image-38153\" width=\"784\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-tarihi.jpg 784w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-tarihi-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-tarihi-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-tarihi-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-tarihi-696x464.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Almaty, Kazakhstan. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>What is now the Republic of Kazakhstan has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era. Among its earliest inhabitants were the Botai, a nomadic group that established settlements and are credited with domesticating the horse. The area was largely populated by various nomadic tribes until it became a Soviet Republic in the 1920s. Kazakhstan is the ninth largest country in the world and the largest in Central Asia; it is landlocked and has abundant natural mineral resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><p><b>Where is Kazakhstan?<\/b><\/p><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kazakhstan is in Central Asia and bordered by Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and the People\u2019s Republic of China. It also has shorelines on the Caspian and Aral lakes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n    <div class=\"thy-widget-all \" adult=\"1\" child=\"0\" baby=\"0\" widget-num=\"511983\">\n        <div class=\"thy-widget-top\">\n            <div class=\"thy-widget-logo\">\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" width=\"49\"\n                    height=\"49.003\" viewBox=\"0 0 49 49.003\">\n                    <defs>\n                        <clipPath id=\"clip-thy-logo\">\n                            <rect id=\"Rectangle_9\" data-name=\"Rectangle 9\" width=\"49\" height=\"49.003\" fill=\"none\">\n                            <\/rect>\n                        <\/clipPath>\n                    <\/defs>\n                    <g id=\"Group_5\" data-name=\"Group 5\" 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<\/label>\n            <label class=\"thy-radiobutton\">One way\n                <input type=\"radio\" id=\"thy-oneway\" class=\"thy-road\" name=\"thy-road-511983\" value=\"thy-oneway\">\n                <span class=\"thy-checkmark\"><\/span>\n            <\/label>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"thy-widget-inputs\">\n            <div class=\"thy-input-form\">\n                <div style=\"margin-right: 10px;\" class=\"thy-first-field\">\n                    <div class=\"thy-field\">\n                        <input class=\"thy-input thy-field-from\" type=\"text\" name=\"thy-field-from\" value=\"\"\n                            autocomplete=\"off\" required>\n                        <label for=\"thy-field-from\" title=\"From?\"><\/label>\n                        <div class=\"thy-field-from-popup\">\n                            <input class=\"thy-input-popup thy-field-from-popup-input\" type=\"text\" name=\"thy-field-from-open\" data=\"\"\n                                 autocomplete=\"off\" required>\n                            <label title=\"From?\"><\/label>\n                            <hr class=\"thy-popup-line\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-popup-airports\">\n                                <span>Airport<\/span>\n                                <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-list\">\n                                    <!-- \n                                    <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-row\">\n                                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"12.383\"\n                                            viewBox=\"0 0 24 12.383\">\n                                            <g id=\"black\" transform=\"translate(0 -6.33)\">\n                                                <path id=\"Path_83\" data-name=\"Path 83\"\n                                                    d=\"M21.4,10.01H6.09L1,6.33H0l1.9,4.19a4.18,4.18,0,0,0,3.7,2.453H21.4c1.19,0,2.6-.62,2.6-1.38,0-.78-1.41-1.582-2.6-1.582Zm-13.03,8.7h1l6-4.55H11.89a2.19,2.19,0,0,0-2,1.25l-1.52,3.3Z\"\n                                                    fill=\"#232b38\" \/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-names\">\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-location\">New York, Amerika Birle\u015fik\n                                                Devletleri<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-name\">John F. Kennedy Uluslararas\u0131\n                                                Havaliman\u0131, JFK<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <hr>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-row\">\n                                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"12.383\"\n                                            viewBox=\"0 0 24 12.383\">\n                                            <g id=\"black\" transform=\"translate(0 -6.33)\">\n                                                <path id=\"Path_83\" data-name=\"Path 83\"\n                                                    d=\"M21.4,10.01H6.09L1,6.33H0l1.9,4.19a4.18,4.18,0,0,0,3.7,2.453H21.4c1.19,0,2.6-.62,2.6-1.38,0-.78-1.41-1.582-2.6-1.582Zm-13.03,8.7h1l6-4.55H11.89a2.19,2.19,0,0,0-2,1.25l-1.52,3.3Z\"\n                                                    fill=\"#232b38\" \/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-names\">\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-location\">Sapporo, Japonya<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-name\">New Chitose Havaliman\u0131, CTS<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <hr>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-row\">\n                                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"12.383\"\n                                            viewBox=\"0 0 24 12.383\">\n                                            <g id=\"black\" transform=\"translate(0 -6.33)\">\n                                                <path id=\"Path_83\" data-name=\"Path 83\"\n                                                    d=\"M21.4,10.01H6.09L1,6.33H0l1.9,4.19a4.18,4.18,0,0,0,3.7,2.453H21.4c1.19,0,2.6-.62,2.6-1.38,0-.78-1.41-1.582-2.6-1.582Zm-13.03,8.7h1l6-4.55H11.89a2.19,2.19,0,0,0-2,1.25l-1.52,3.3Z\"\n                                                    fill=\"#232b38\" \/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-names\">\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-location\">Buenos Aires, Arjantin<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-name\">Jorge Newbery Havaliman\u0131, AEP<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <hr>\n                                    <a class=\"thy-all-airports\" href=\"\">See all destinations<\/a>\n                                    -->\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <button class=\"thy-widget-change-locations\">\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"33\" height=\"33\" viewBox=\"0 0 33 33\">\n                        <g id=\"change-boxed\" transform=\"translate(0.5 0.5)\">\n                            <path id=\"Path_44\" data-name=\"Path 44\" d=\"M16,0A16,16,0,1,1,0,16,16,16,0,0,1,16,0Z\"\n                                fill=\"#fff\" stroke=\"#647280\" stroke-width=\"1\"><\/path>\n                            <g id=\"Group_42\" data-name=\"Group 42\" transform=\"translate(4 4)\">\n                                <circle id=\"Ellipse_2\" data-name=\"Ellipse 2\" cx=\"12.5\" cy=\"12.5\" r=\"12.5\"\n                                    transform=\"translate(-0.5 -0.5)\" fill=\"#fff\"><\/circle>\n                                <g id=\"Group_41\" data-name=\"Group 41\" transform=\"translate(7 5)\">\n                                    <path id=\"Path_42\" data-name=\"Path 42\"\n                                        d=\"M5,1.91V0L2.5,2.545,5,5.091V3.18A3.8,3.8,0,0,1,8.75,7a4.159,4.159,0,0,1-.438,1.782l.938.954A5.757,5.757,0,0,0,10,7,5.06,5.06,0,0,0,5,1.91Zm0,8.908A3.8,3.8,0,0,1,1.25,7a4.159,4.159,0,0,1,.438-1.782L.75,4.264A5.757,5.757,0,0,0,0,7a5.06,5.06,0,0,0,5,5.09V14l2.5-2.545L5,8.909v1.91Z\"\n                                        fill=\"#647280\"><\/path>\n                                    <g id=\"Group_40\" data-name=\"Group 40\">\n                                        <path id=\"Path_43\" data-name=\"Path 43\" d=\"M-7-5H17V19H-7Z\" fill=\"none\"\n                                            fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><\/path>\n                                    <\/g>\n                                <\/g>\n                            <\/g>\n                        <\/g>\n                    <\/svg>\n\n                <\/button>\n                <div class=\"thy-second-field\">\n                    <div class=\"thy-field\">\n                        <input class=\"thy-input thy-field-to\" type=\"text\" name=\"thy-field-from\" autocomplete=\"off\"  value=\"\"\n                            required>\n                        <label for=\"thy-field-to\" title=\"To?\"><\/label>\n                        <div class=\"thy-field-from-popup\">\n                            <input class=\"thy-input-popup thy-field-to-popup-input\" type=\"text\" name=\"thy-field-to-open\" data=\"\"\n                                 autocomplete=\"off\" required>\n                            <label for=\"thy-field-to-popup\" title=\"To?\"><\/label>\n                            <hr class=\"thy-popup-line\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-popup-airports\">\n                                <span>Airport<\/span>\n                                <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-list\">\n                                    <!-- \n                                    <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-row\">\n                                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"12.383\"\n                                            viewBox=\"0 0 24 12.383\">\n                                            <g id=\"black\" transform=\"translate(0 -6.33)\">\n                                                <path id=\"Path_83\" data-name=\"Path 83\"\n                                                    d=\"M21.4,10.01H6.09L1,6.33H0l1.9,4.19a4.18,4.18,0,0,0,3.7,2.453H21.4c1.19,0,2.6-.62,2.6-1.38,0-.78-1.41-1.582-2.6-1.582Zm-13.03,8.7h1l6-4.55H11.89a2.19,2.19,0,0,0-2,1.25l-1.52,3.3Z\"\n                                                    fill=\"#232b38\" \/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-names\">\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-location\">New York, Amerika Birle\u015fik\n                                                Devletleri<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-name\">John F. Kennedy Uluslararas\u0131\n                                                Havaliman\u0131, JFK<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <hr>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-row\">\n                                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"12.383\"\n                                            viewBox=\"0 0 24 12.383\">\n                                            <g id=\"black\" transform=\"translate(0 -6.33)\">\n                                                <path id=\"Path_83\" data-name=\"Path 83\"\n                                                    d=\"M21.4,10.01H6.09L1,6.33H0l1.9,4.19a4.18,4.18,0,0,0,3.7,2.453H21.4c1.19,0,2.6-.62,2.6-1.38,0-.78-1.41-1.582-2.6-1.582Zm-13.03,8.7h1l6-4.55H11.89a2.19,2.19,0,0,0-2,1.25l-1.52,3.3Z\"\n                                                    fill=\"#232b38\" \/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-names\">\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-location\">Sapporo, Japonya<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-name\">New Chitose Havaliman\u0131, CTS<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <hr>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-row\">\n                                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"12.383\"\n                                            viewBox=\"0 0 24 12.383\">\n                                            <g id=\"black\" transform=\"translate(0 -6.33)\">\n                                                <path id=\"Path_83\" data-name=\"Path 83\"\n                                                    d=\"M21.4,10.01H6.09L1,6.33H0l1.9,4.19a4.18,4.18,0,0,0,3.7,2.453H21.4c1.19,0,2.6-.62,2.6-1.38,0-.78-1.41-1.582-2.6-1.582Zm-13.03,8.7h1l6-4.55H11.89a2.19,2.19,0,0,0-2,1.25l-1.52,3.3Z\"\n                                                    fill=\"#232b38\" \/>\n                                            <\/g>\n                                        <\/svg>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-popup-airport-names\">\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-location\">Buenos Aires, Arjantin<\/span>\n                                            <span class=\"thy-popup-airport-name\">Jorge Newbery Havaliman\u0131, AEP<\/span>\n                                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                    <hr>\n                                    <a class=\"thy-all-airports\" href=\"\">See all destinations<\/a>\n                                    -->\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"thy-widget-trip\">\n                <div class=\"thy-input-date \">\n                    <input type=\"text\" name=\"thy-field-trip-date\" id=\"thy-field-trip-date-818079\" autocomplete=\"off\" value=\"\" required inputmode=\"none\">\n                    <div class=\"thy-date-field-cover\" style=\"\">\n                        <div class=\"thy-date-field-first\">\n                            <div>Departure<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"thy-date-calendar\"><\/div>\n                            <div class=\"thy-date-day\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"thy-date-field-last\" style=\"\">\n                            <div>Return<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"thy-date-calendar\"><\/div>\n                            <div class=\"thy-date-day\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <label for=\"thy-field-trip-date\" title=\"Date\"><\/label>\n                    <span class=\"thy-trip-date-focus\"><\/span>\n                    <div style=\"position: absolute;left: 15px;top: 22px;\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\">\n                            <path id=\"booking-calendar-icon-gray\"\n                                d=\"M18,3a2,2,0,0,1,2,2V18a2,2,0,0,1-2,2H2a2,2,0,0,1-2-2V5A2,2,0,0,1,2,3H4V5H5V0H7V3h7V5h1V0h2V3Zm0,15L18,7H2V18ZM4,9H7v3H4ZM9,9h7v2H9Z\"\n                                fill=\"#647280\" \/>\n                        <\/svg>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"thy-trip-date-select\">\n                        <div class=\"thy-trip-date-select-top\">\n                            <p class=\"thy-date-select-title thy-date-select-title-enter\">Choose your departure date<\/p>\n                            <p class=\"thy-date-select-title thy-date-select-title-out\">Choose your return date<\/p>\n                            <!--\n                            <div class=\"thy-date-select-checkboxes thy-hide-m\">\n                                <div>\n                                    <input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"thy-trip-flexible\" id=\"thy-trip-flexible\">\n                                    <label for=\"thy-trip-flexible\">Gidi\u015f-D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u0130\u00e7in Esnek Tarihler<\/label>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div>\n                                    <input type=\"checkbox\" name=\"thy-trip-direct\" id=\"thy-trip-direct\">\n                                    <label for=\"thy-trip-direct\">Sadece direkt u\u00e7u\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6ster<\/label>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            -->\n                        <\/div>\n                        <hr>\n                        <div  class=\"thy-trip-date-modal\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div>\n                <div class=\"thy-field thy-field-passengers\"> \n                    <input type=\"text\" name=\"thy-field-passengers\" class=\"thy-field-passengers-input\" autocomplete=\"off\" value=\"1 Passenger\" required inputmode=\"none\">\n                    <label for=\"thy-field-passengers\" title=\"Passenger(s)\"><\/label>\n                    <span class=\"thy-passengers-focus\"><\/span>\n\n                    <div class=\"thy-passengers-window\">\n                        <div class=\"thy-passengers-title\">\n                            <span>Cabin type<\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"thy-passengers-cabins\">\n                            <label class=\"thy-economy-class thy-radiobutton-cabin-type thy-selectable\">\n                            Economy Class\n                                <input type=\"radio\" id=\"thy-economy-type\" name=\"thy-passenger-type-511983\"\n                                    value=\"thy-economy-class\" checked>\n                                <span class=\"thy-checkmark-cabin-type\"><\/span>\n                            <\/label>\n                            <label class=\"thy-business-class thy-radiobutton-cabin-type thy-selectable\">\n                            Business Class\n                                <input type=\"radio\" id=\"thy-business-type\" name=\"thy-passenger-type-511983\"\n                                    value=\"thy-business-class\">\n                                <span class=\"thy-checkmark-cabin-type\"><\/span>\n                            <\/label>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"thy-passenger-numbers\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-number-title\">Number of passenger(s)<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-list thy-adult-passenger\">\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-info\">\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-text\">\n                                        <div>Adult<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-passenger-text-hint\">12+<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-buttons \">\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-minus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-number\">1<\/div>\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-plus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <hr class=\"thy-passenger-hr\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-list thy-child-passenger\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-info\">\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-text\">\n                                    <div>Child<\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-text-hint\">2 - 12 years old<\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-buttons \">\n                                <button class=\"thy-passengers-minus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-number\">0<\/div>\n                                <button class=\"thy-passengers-plus-btn\"><\/button>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                            <hr class=\"thy-passenger-hr\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-list thy-baby-passenger\">\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-info\">\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-text\">\n                                        <div>Infant<\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"thy-passenger-text-hint\">0 - 2 years old<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-buttons \">\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-minus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-number\">0<\/div>\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-plus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <!--\n                            <hr class=\"thy-passenger-hr\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-list thy-disabled-passenger\">\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-info\">\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-text\">\n                                        <div>Engelli<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-buttons \">\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-minus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-number\">0<\/div>\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-plus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <hr class=\"thy-passenger-hr\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-passenger-list thy-student-passenger\">\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-info\">\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-text\">\n                                        <div>Student<\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <div class=\"thy-passenger-buttons thy-student-passenger\">\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-minus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                    <div class=\"thy-passenger-number\">0<\/div>\n                                    <button class=\"thy-passengers-plus-btn\"><\/button>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <hr class=\"thy-passenger-hr\">\n                            <div class=\"thy-other-passenger-type\">\n                                <div class=\"thy-other-passenger-type-text\">Other passenger types<\/div>\n                                <div>\n                                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"11.166\" height=\"6.585\"\n                                        viewBox=\"0 0 11.166 6.585\">\n                                        <path id=\"chevron-lower-grey\"\n                                            d=\"M17.582,9.583a1,1,0,0,0-1.41,0l-3.88,3.88-3.88-3.88A1,1,0,0,0,7,10.993l4.59,4.59a1,1,0,0,0,1.41,0l4.59-4.59A1,1,0,0,0,17.582,9.583Z\"\n                                            transform=\"translate(-6.71 -9.291)\" fill=\"#ef2636\" \/>\n                                    <\/svg>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            -->\n                            <div class=\"passenger-buttons\">                                \n                                <button class=\"btn btn-sm btn-primary\" type=\"button\">OK<\/button> \n                            <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div>\n                <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"departure_date\" id=\"departure_date\" value=\"\">\n                <input type=\"hidden\" name=\"return_date\" id=\"return_date\" value=\"\">\n                <button class=\"thy-form-btn search_fly\" type=\"submit\" id=\"search_fly\">\n                Search\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" width=\"19\"\n                        height=\"19\" viewBox=\"0 0 19 19\">\n                        <defs>\n                            <clipPath id=\"thy-right-arrow\">\n                                <path id=\"Path_46\" data-name=\"Path 46\"\n                                    d=\"M0-10.7v2.4H14.408L7.8-1.7,9.5,0,19-9.5,9.5-19,7.8-17.3l6.6,6.6Z\"\n                                    fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,0.99)\" \/>\n                            <\/clipPath>\n                        <\/defs>\n                        <g id=\"Group_43\" data-name=\"Group 43\" transform=\"translate(0 19)\"\n                            clip-path=\"url(#thy-right-arrow)\">\n                            <path id=\"Path_45\" data-name=\"Path 45\" d=\"M-5,5H24V-24H-5Z\" fill=\"rgba(255,255,255,0.99)\" \/>\n                        <\/g>\n                    <\/svg>\n\n\n                <\/button>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n    \n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><p><b>The capital and other cities of Kazakhstan<\/b><\/p><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-sehirleri.jpg\" alt=\"Astana\" class=\"wp-image-38155\" width=\"784\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-sehirleri.jpg 784w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-sehirleri-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-sehirleri-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-sehirleri-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-sehirleri-696x464.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Astana city center, Kazakhstan. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>We look forward to discovering Kazakhstan\u2019s capital and other cities \u2013 if you&#8217;re ready, let\u2019s travel to the heart of Central Asia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><p><b>The capital of Kazakhstan: Astana<\/b><\/p><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-baskenti-astana.jpg\" alt=\"Astana\" class=\"wp-image-38157\" width=\"784\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-baskenti-astana.jpg 784w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-baskenti-astana-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-baskenti-astana-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-baskenti-astana-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-baskenti-astana-696x464.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The capital of Kazakhstan is Astana.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1997, the capital of Kazakhstan was moved to Astana from Almaty. Set in the country\u2019s northeast, Astana is a Central Asian city that has come to the foreground in terms of tourism in recent years. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Featuring modern and contemporary structures, the city has become a commercial and cultural hub. Some of its important sites include the Khan Shatyr, the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, the Baiterek Tower, the Nur Astana Mosque, Nurzhol Boulevard and the National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><p><b>A dynamic city: Almaty<\/b><\/p><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-almati-1.jpg\" alt=\"Almaty\" class=\"wp-image-38159\" width=\"784\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-almati-1.jpg 784w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-almati-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-almati-1-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-almati-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-almati-1-696x464.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">View of the city of Almaty. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Almaty, in the south of the country, is the former capital and is considered the most developed city in Central Asia. Offering urban amenities such as wide streets, numerous restaurants and large shopping centers, Almaty is also rich in terms of historical and natural sites. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Some of the city\u2019s notable places to visit include Almaty Republic Square, Zenkov (Ascension) Cathedral, the Park of 28 Panfilov Guardsmen, the Big Almaty Lake, the Green Bazaar (Kok Bazaar), Kok Tobe (Blue Hill Mountain) and the Central State Museum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><p><b>Trade center: Shymkent<\/b><\/p><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cimkent-kazakistan.jpg\" alt=\"Shymkent\" class=\"wp-image-38161\" width=\"784\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cimkent-kazakistan.jpg 784w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cimkent-kazakistan-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cimkent-kazakistan-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cimkent-kazakistan-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/cimkent-kazakistan-696x464.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Shymkent, Kazakhstan.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Shymkent, the third largest city in Kazakhstan, is also one of the country\u2019s most cosmopolitan: as a major stop on the Turkestan-Siberian Railway the city is prominent in terms of international trade as well as tourism.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Featuring a number of parks, Shymkent\u2019s notable sites include Abay Park, the Regional Museum, the Ethno Museum (Kyluyet), Shamshi World (Shamshi\u2019 alemi) and Independence Park. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><p><b>A mining city: Karaganda<\/b><\/p><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Karaganda is the fourth-most populous city in Kazakhstan and the administrative center of  Karaganda Region. A coal mining center during the 20th century, the area also offers natural beauties, art and culture. Notable sites in Karaganda include Independence Monument, the Regional Central Mosque, Lenin Statue, Vvedenskiy Cathedral and St. Joseph\u2019s Cathedral.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><p><b>Dining in Kazakhstan<\/b><\/p><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-yemekleri.jpg\" alt=\"Pelmeni\" class=\"wp-image-38163\" width=\"784\" height=\"523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-yemekleri.jpg 784w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-yemekleri-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-yemekleri-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-yemekleri-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kazakistan-yemekleri-696x464.jpg 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kazakh ravioli pelmeni.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This fascinating country has an equally unique culinary culture that incorporates mutton and horse meat, along with dairy products and baked goods. Traditional beverages, such as fermented mare\u2019s milk, are worth trying as are the following dishes:  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Beshbarmak (boiled meat with noodles)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pelmeni (Kazakh-style ravioli)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shelpek (fried flatbread)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kuurdak (braised meat and potatoes)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zhent (Kazakh-style millet dessert)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><p><b>Useful information on Kazakhstan<\/b><\/p><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The capital of Kazakhstan: Astana<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Official language of Kazakhstan: Kazakh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The currency of Kazakhstan: Kazakhstani Tenge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The largest airport in Kazakhstan: Almaty International Airport<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kazakhstan has a harsh continental climate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The ideal time to visit Kazakhstan is during the spring and autumn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><p><b>Getting to Kazakhstan<\/b><\/p><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Turkish Airlines operates direct flights to various cities in Kazakhstan. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkishairlines.com\/en-int\/flights\/country\/kazakhstan\/index.html?utm_source=tkblog&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=tkblogpostbookaticket\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.turkishairlines.com\/en-int\/flights\/country\/kazakhstan\/index.html?utm_source=tkblog&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=tkblogpostbookaticket\">Click here for more information on flights to Kazakhstan<\/a> and start exploring the country!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Have a great trip!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About Kazakhstan What is now the Republic of Kazakhstan has been inhabited since the Paleolithic era. Among its earliest inhabitants were the Botai, a nomadic group that established settlements and are credited with domesticating the horse. The area was largely populated by various nomadic tribes until it became a Soviet Republic in the 1920s. Kazakhstan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":38165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[207,145,228,454,323,147],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-38404","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-asia","8":"category-destinations","9":"category-historical-places-to-visit-and-routes","10":"category-kazakhstan","11":"category-natural-beauties-of-the-world","12":"category-trip-ideas"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38404"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38404\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39679,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38404\/revisions\/39679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}