{"id":40324,"date":"2023-08-21T13:38:50","date_gmt":"2023-08-21T10:38:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/peru-its-capital-and-other-cities\/"},"modified":"2023-09-26T10:54:37","modified_gmt":"2023-09-26T07:54:37","slug":"peru-its-capital-and-other-cities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/peru-its-capital-and-other-cities\/","title":{"rendered":"Peru: Its capital and other cities"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n\n\n

About Peru<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Peru\"
Peruvian landscapes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Peru has a fascinating history dating to the 10th millennium BC with the Incan Empire perhaps the most well-known of the region\u2019s Andean civilizations. Rulers of the largest realm in pre-Columbian America \u2013 and the builders of the 15th-century mountain citadel, Machu Picchu \u2013 the Incan Empire arose in the early 13th century, dominating a wide swath of western South America until the arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Claimed as a colony by Spain, Peru gained its independence in 1824. Now a representative democratic republic, Peru\u2019s diverse population contributes to the country\u2019s equally distinctive cultural, culinary and artistic landscape. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Where is Peru?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In the western part of South America, Peru has a long coastline along the Pacific Ocean. The rest of the country is bordered by Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Chile and Bolivia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Getting to Peru<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Turkish Airlines operates connecting flights to Peru. For flight times and other information, please visit our flight ticket page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

When to visit Peru?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To fully appreciate Peru\u2019s attractions, visit between May and October. Although the climate varies depending on the region, in general, there\u2019s less rain and milder weather during this time. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Lima, Peru\u2019s capital, and other Peruvian cities<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Lima\"
Peru’s capital city, Lima.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

The capital of Peru: Lima<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Lima,
Lima, Peru.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

As well as being Peru\u2019s capital, Lima is considered the country\u2019s political, cultural and touristic center. With a population of around 11 million people, Lima has a plethora of attractions. Some of the highlights of the \u201cCity of Kings\u201d include the Plaza de Armas, Lima Cathedral, Government Palace (House of Pizarro), the Miraflores district, the Larco Museum, the Archbishop\u2019s Palace of Lima, Kennedy Park and Park of the Reserve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arequipa<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Santa
Santa Catalina Convent, Arequipa.\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Arequipa is the second-largest city in Peru and the largest of the Arequipa region. The historical center of Arequipa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, notable for its many structures built with white or pink volcanic sillar rock; as a result, this high-altitude city is also known as the \u2018White City\u2019. In addition to its historical center and highly developed industry and trade, Arequipa offers a number of highlights, including the Colca Canyon, the Santa Catalina Monastery, and the Plaza de Armas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trujillo<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Trujillo\"
Chan Chan, Trujillo.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Set along the Pacific coastline, Trujillo has the distinction of being one of Peru\u2019s oldest cities. Renowned for its beaches, surf spots and seafood, Trujillo is a popular holiday destination. Some of the highlights of this scenic city include the colonial-era, neoclassical Casa Ganoza Chopitea. The pre-Columbian Chan Chan archaeological site, the El Brujo Archaeological Complex and the Moche Pyramids are all within a 90-minute drive from the city center.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dining in Peru<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Ceviche\"
Ceviche, one of Peru’s famous dishes.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Peruvian cuisine has become quite popular around the world, with the country\u2019s history and diverse population reflected in its distinctive dishes. The traditional staples include meats, corn, legumes, and potatoes and other tubers, as well as grains such as quinoa. Some of the most well-known dishes include: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Ceviche (fish and other seafood marinated in lime juice with salt and chilies)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Cancha (fried corn kernels)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Anticuchos de coraz\u00f3n (grilled beef, deer or lamb hearts)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Pachamanca (marinated meats and vegetables cooked in an earthen oven) <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Papas rellenas (mashed potato croquettes with a minced beef filling)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Arroz con pollo (spiced rice with chicken)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Peru also produces some of the world\u2019s tastiest coffee beans!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    Practical information <\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Capital of Peru: <\/strong>Lima<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Official language of Peru: <\/strong>Spanish<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Peruvian currency: <\/strong>Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      We wish you pleasant travels!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      About Peru Peru has a fascinating history dating to the 10th millennium BC with the Incan Empire perhaps the most well-known of the region\u2019s Andean civilizations. Rulers of the largest realm in pre-Columbian America \u2013 and the builders of the 15th-century mountain citadel, Machu Picchu \u2013 the Incan Empire arose in the early 13th century, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":39994,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1113,1003,147],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-40324","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-journal","8":"category-peru","9":"category-trip-ideas"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40324"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40683,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40324\/revisions\/40683"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}