{"id":61234,"date":"2026-04-07T10:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/what-to-eat-in-izmir-a-flavor-guide-to-izmir\/"},"modified":"2026-04-06T16:42:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T13:42:32","slug":"izmir-gourmet-guide-what-to-eat-where","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/izmir-gourmet-guide-what-to-eat-where\/","title":{"rendered":"What to eat in \u0130zmir? A flavor guide to \u0130zmir"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Starting the day like \u0130zmir: Legends rising from the oven<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In \u0130zmir, mornings begin before the alarm goes off, with those tempting aromas drifting from bakeries and spreading out into the streets. In this city, breakfast can be a relaxed meal at a table or a quick, satisfying snack on the move.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The star of the breakfast: \u0130zmir boyozu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"737\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-boyoz-and-boiled-egg-table.jpg\" alt=\"A plate of crispy \u0130zmir boyoz served with sliced boiled eggs\" class=\"wp-image-61245\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-boyoz-and-boiled-egg-table.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-boyoz-and-boiled-egg-table-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-boyoz-and-boiled-egg-table-1024x696.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-boyoz-and-boiled-egg-table-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-boyoz-and-boiled-egg-table-768x522.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-boyoz-and-boiled-egg-table-618x420.jpg 618w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-boyoz-and-boiled-egg-table-696x473.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-boyoz-and-boiled-egg-table-1068x726.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A plate of crispy \u0130zmir boyoz served with sliced boiled eggs<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The locally renowned \u0130zmir boyoz is a pastry that was brought to these lands centuries ago by Sephardic Jews, and today it remains the undisputed highlight of \u0130zmir breakfasts. Made without yeast, this round dough bakes into a perfect golden crisp, unfolding into delicate layers so stunning that, with a simple egg on the side, it can set the tone for a truly great start to the day. Dostlar Bakery and Zeynel Ergin Gevrek Bakery are classic spots where you can enjoy this heritage at its freshest. Along K\u0131br\u0131s Street, vendors offering boyoz showcase variations like artichoke-filled boyoz, one of the must-try flavors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A crispy morning ritual: \u0130zmir gevrek<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-gevrek.jpg\" alt=\"Fresh sesame-coated gevrek stacked one on top of another at a street stall\" class=\"wp-image-61247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-gevrek.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-gevrek-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-gevrek-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-gevrek-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-gevrek-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-gevrek-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-gevrek-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-gevrek-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fresh sesame-coated gevrek stacked one on top of another at a street stall<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you call it \u201csimit\u201d in \u0130zmir, you might quickly be corrected to \u201cgevrek.\u201d What makes \u0130zmir gevrek special is the hot molasses dipping method, where the dough is dipped into boiling grape molasses, then covered with sesame seeds and baked. This process gives it a crispy texture and a lighter flavor. In the early morning, just follow the tempting aroma rising from bakeries around Kemeralt\u0131 \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Street food that truly satisfies: Grab and go flavors<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The streets of \u0130zmir reveal a new surprise every hour. If you&#8217;re keeping pace with the city and seeking gourmet bites, you&#8217;re in the right place.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A legend, hot or cold: \u0130zmir kumru<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-kumru-sandwich-with-cheese-tomato-and-pepper.jpg\" alt=\"Sandwiches made with \u0130zmir tulum cheese, fresh tomato slices, and green pepper inside kumru bread\" class=\"wp-image-61249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-kumru-sandwich-with-cheese-tomato-and-pepper.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-kumru-sandwich-with-cheese-tomato-and-pepper-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-kumru-sandwich-with-cheese-tomato-and-pepper-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-kumru-sandwich-with-cheese-tomato-and-pepper-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-kumru-sandwich-with-cheese-tomato-and-pepper-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-kumru-sandwich-with-cheese-tomato-and-pepper-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-kumru-sandwich-with-cheese-tomato-and-pepper-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-kumru-sandwich-with-cheese-tomato-and-pepper-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sandwiches made with \u0130zmir tulum cheese, fresh tomato slices, and green pepper inside kumru bread<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kumru, named after the unique bread it is served in, is one of the Aegean\u2019s most beloved street snacks, packed with a rich mix of flavors. During the day, the cold version, made with \u0130zmir tulum cheese, juicy tomatoes, and green peppers, is a perfect light snack. In the late afternoon or at night, the hot version takes over, prepared with sucuk, salami, and melted ka\u015far cheese cooked over charcoal. Street vendors in Ala\u00e7at\u0131 or the Kumrucular shopping arcade in Bornova are some of the best spots to try this iconic flavor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The must-have of the night: S\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015f and \u0130zmir-style kokore\u00e7<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-kokorec-stall-and-hanging-dried-peppers.jpg\" alt=\"Kokore\u00e7 cooking on horizontal skewers, with dried red hot peppers hanging beside the stall\" class=\"wp-image-61251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-kokorec-stall-and-hanging-dried-peppers.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-kokorec-stall-and-hanging-dried-peppers-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-kokorec-stall-and-hanging-dried-peppers-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-kokorec-stall-and-hanging-dried-peppers-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-kokorec-stall-and-hanging-dried-peppers-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-kokorec-stall-and-hanging-dried-peppers-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-kokorec-stall-and-hanging-dried-peppers-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-kokorec-stall-and-hanging-dried-peppers-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Kokore\u00e7 cooking on horizontal skewers, with dried red hot peppers hanging beside the stall<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Two of \u0130zmir&#8217;s top street foods: s\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015f and \u0130zmir-style kokore\u00e7. S\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015f, made by finely chopping boiled head meat and wrapping it with cumin and fresh herbs, highlights craftsmanship, especially in the streets of Kemeralt\u0131. If you&#8217;re in the Bornova \u00c7amdibi area, be sure to try the simple yet outstanding \u0130zmir-style kokore\u00e7 at Kokore\u00e7 maker As\u0131m Usta, prepared without tomatoes or peppers, using only spices and coarsely chopped meat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A late afternoon seaside ritual: Stuffed mussels and \u00e7i\u011fdem<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-stuffed-mussels-plate-with-lemon.jpg\" alt=\"Stuffed mussels arranged in a circle on a white plate, filled with spiced rice and served with a slice of lemon in the center\" class=\"wp-image-61253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-stuffed-mussels-plate-with-lemon.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-stuffed-mussels-plate-with-lemon-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-stuffed-mussels-plate-with-lemon-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-stuffed-mussels-plate-with-lemon-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-stuffed-mussels-plate-with-lemon-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-stuffed-mussels-plate-with-lemon-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-stuffed-mussels-plate-with-lemon-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-stuffed-mussels-plate-with-lemon-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Stuffed mussels arranged in a circle on a white plate, filled with spiced rice and served with a slice of lemon in the center<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As the late afternoon sun sets over \u0130zmir, a few unwritten rules arise for relaxing on the grass along Kordon or the Kar\u015f\u0131yaka shoreline. The first is to grab those heavily spiced stuffed mussels from street vendors and enjoy them right there at your spot. Then, as conversations grow deeper, \u201c\u00e7i\u011fdem,\u201d sunflower seeds, come into play. The aroma of the sea, friendly chatter, and the rhythmic cracking of seeds together capture the true spirit of \u0130zmir\u2019s coastal culture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The healing tables of the Aegean: Olive oil dishes and herb culture<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The greatest gift these lands received from migrants from Crete and the Balkans is their ability to transform the wild herbs of the Aegean into works of art. For those tired of meat-heavy diets or for vegan and vegetarian travelers, \u0130zmir is truly a paradise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The pride of the peninsula: Urla mastic artichoke<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"736\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-whole-artichokes-and-sea-view-table.jpg\" alt=\"fresh-whole-artichokes-and-sea-view-table\" class=\"wp-image-61257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-whole-artichokes-and-sea-view-table.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-whole-artichokes-and-sea-view-table-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-whole-artichokes-and-sea-view-table-1024x695.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-whole-artichokes-and-sea-view-table-150x102.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-whole-artichokes-and-sea-view-table-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-whole-artichokes-and-sea-view-table-619x420.jpg 619w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-whole-artichokes-and-sea-view-table-696x473.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-whole-artichokes-and-sea-view-table-1068x725.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">fresh-whole-artichokes-and-sea-view-table<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you head toward Urla between November and April, you&#8217;ll be in the peak season for the geographically indicated mastic artichoke. Cooked not only with its heart but also with its tender leaves in olive oil, this healing ingredient appears in unique dishes at restaurants along Urla Sanat Street. The Urla Artichoke Festival, held in spring, provides a great opportunity to experience this culture firsthand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fresh and light: Samphire, chicory, and \u015fevketi bostan<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-samphire-bundle-and-metal-bowl.jpg\" alt=\"A fresh green bundle of samphire resting on a metal bowl\" class=\"wp-image-61259\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-samphire-bundle-and-metal-bowl.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-samphire-bundle-and-metal-bowl-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-samphire-bundle-and-metal-bowl-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-samphire-bundle-and-metal-bowl-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-samphire-bundle-and-metal-bowl-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-samphire-bundle-and-metal-bowl-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-samphire-bundle-and-metal-bowl-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/fresh-samphire-bundle-and-metal-bowl-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A fresh green bundle of samphire resting on a metal bowl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130zmir\u2019s olive oil menu features a different shade of green throughout the year. After May, samphire, which grows naturally along the coast and has its own salty flavor, becomes a perfect starter when paired with garlic and olive oil. With its slightly bitter flavor, chicory salad and \u015fevketi bostan (type of milk thistle) cooked with lamb are among the classic Aegean dishes found in the display cases of local eateries in Kemeralt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A herald of spring: Stuffed zucchini blossoms<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/olive-oil-stuffed-zucchini-blossoms-presentation-plate.jpg\" alt=\"Zucchini blossoms stuffed with an olive oil rice mixture, arranged in a circle on a white plate with a lemon slice in the center\" class=\"wp-image-61261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/olive-oil-stuffed-zucchini-blossoms-presentation-plate.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/olive-oil-stuffed-zucchini-blossoms-presentation-plate-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/olive-oil-stuffed-zucchini-blossoms-presentation-plate-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/olive-oil-stuffed-zucchini-blossoms-presentation-plate-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/olive-oil-stuffed-zucchini-blossoms-presentation-plate-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/olive-oil-stuffed-zucchini-blossoms-presentation-plate-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/olive-oil-stuffed-zucchini-blossoms-presentation-plate-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/olive-oil-stuffed-zucchini-blossoms-presentation-plate-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Zucchini blossoms stuffed with an olive oil rice mixture, arranged in a circle on a white plate with a lemon slice in the center<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Delicate zucchini blossoms, harvested at first light before the sun closes them, are filled with a fragrant rice mixture of fresh mint, dill, and olive oil. Especially in late spring and summer, if you see them on menus at restaurants in Urla or \u00c7e\u015fme, they are among the most refined elements of Aegean cuisine and worth ordering without hesitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>For those who favor the classics: Tradesmen restaurants and meat dishes<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-tradesmen-restaurant-counter-and-hot-dishes.jpg\" alt=\"Various stewed dishes, meat and vegetable dishes, and rice displayed in metal trays at a tradesman\u2019s restaurant counter\" class=\"wp-image-61263\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-tradesmen-restaurant-counter-and-hot-dishes.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-tradesmen-restaurant-counter-and-hot-dishes-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-tradesmen-restaurant-counter-and-hot-dishes-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-tradesmen-restaurant-counter-and-hot-dishes-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-tradesmen-restaurant-counter-and-hot-dishes-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-tradesmen-restaurant-counter-and-hot-dishes-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-tradesmen-restaurant-counter-and-hot-dishes-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-tradesmen-restaurant-counter-and-hot-dishes-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Various stewed dishes, meat and vegetable dishes, and rice displayed in metal trays at a tradesman\u2019s restaurant counter<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130zmir isn&#8217;t just about herbs and seafood. For those seeking traditional Turkish cuisine, the steaming counters at tradesmen restaurants offer a wide variety of flavors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Flavor from the wood fire: Tire \u015fi\u015f k\u00f6fte<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you have the time, you have a great reason to head toward the district of Tire. Made with the same tradition since the early 1900s, Tire \u015fi\u015f k\u00f6fte is prepared from beef in a thin, elongated shape and briefly cooked over a wood fire. Upon order, it is served with butter and a special tomato sauce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Home-cooked comfort: \u0130zmir k\u00f6fte<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-oven-baked-izmir-kofte-and-vegetable-presentation.jpg\" alt=\"\u0130zmir k\u00f6fte arranged in a circle in a metal tray with sliced potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers, with fresh pide and spices in the background\" class=\"wp-image-61265\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-oven-baked-izmir-kofte-and-vegetable-presentation.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-oven-baked-izmir-kofte-and-vegetable-presentation-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-oven-baked-izmir-kofte-and-vegetable-presentation-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-oven-baked-izmir-kofte-and-vegetable-presentation-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-oven-baked-izmir-kofte-and-vegetable-presentation-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-oven-baked-izmir-kofte-and-vegetable-presentation-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-oven-baked-izmir-kofte-and-vegetable-presentation-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-oven-baked-izmir-kofte-and-vegetable-presentation-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0130zmir k\u00f6fte arranged in a circle in a metal tray with sliced potatoes, tomatoes, and peppers, with fresh pide and spices in the background<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130zmir k\u00f6fte, prepared by slowly baking minced meat, potatoes, and fresh peppers in a rich tomato sauce, may be known across T\u00fcrkiye, but in its hometown, especially at tradesmen restaurants in Kemeralt\u0131 and \u00c7ankaya, like Yenice Lokantas\u0131, it fully delivers that comforting, home-cooked feeling. During lunch hours, you can blend in with the locals and enjoy this warm, hearty dish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A sweet ending: From syrup to chocolate<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After the savory and olive oil journey, it\u2019s time to explore \u0130zmir\u2019s lively street desserts. The city\u2019s sweet culture is just as vibrant and diverse as its streets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The sweet buzz of the streets: \u0130zmir lokma and \u015fambali dessert<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-sambali-dessert-with-pistachios.jpg\" alt=\"Sliced \u015fambali dessert with peanuts, soaked in syrup and served on a plate, with a bite-sized piece on the tip of a fork\" class=\"wp-image-61267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-sambali-dessert-with-pistachios.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-sambali-dessert-with-pistachios-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-sambali-dessert-with-pistachios-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-sambali-dessert-with-pistachios-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-sambali-dessert-with-pistachios-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-sambali-dessert-with-pistachios-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-sambali-dessert-with-pistachios-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/traditional-izmir-sambali-dessert-with-pistachios-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sliced \u015fambali dessert with peanuts, soaked in syrup and served on a plate, with a bite-sized piece on the tip of a fork<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As you walk through the streets of \u0130zmir, if you suddenly catch the aroma of freshly frying dough, you can be sure that \u0130zmir lokma is being made nearby. With its ring shape, crispy outside, soft inside, and syrup-soaked texture, this dessert is surprisingly light when fresh. While exploring the Kemeralt\u0131 and Hisar\u00f6n\u00fc areas, make sure to try the famous \u015fambali dessert, which is baked in trays with semolina, sugar, and yogurt, then topped with clotted cream and sprinkled with pistachios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The molten surprise of the night: \u0130zmir bomb dessert<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-bomb-dessert-and-molten-chocolate.jpg\" alt=\"\u0130zmir bomba dessert with a rich, molten chocolate filling inside a thin layer of dough\" class=\"wp-image-61269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-bomb-dessert-and-molten-chocolate.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-bomb-dessert-and-molten-chocolate-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-bomb-dessert-and-molten-chocolate-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-bomb-dessert-and-molten-chocolate-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-bomb-dessert-and-molten-chocolate-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-bomb-dessert-and-molten-chocolate-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-bomb-dessert-and-molten-chocolate-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-bomb-dessert-and-molten-chocolate-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0130zmir bomba dessert with a rich, molten chocolate filling inside a thin layer of dough<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>On the streets of Alsancak, especially in the evening, long lines outside bakeries are common because of the \u0130zmir bomb. Covered with a nearly invisible, ultra-thin layer of dough and filled with molten hot chocolate, this cookie has become the city\u2019s top indulgence for those with a sweet tooth and has gained popularity all over the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A refreshing break in Ala\u00e7at\u0131\u2019s streets: Mastic delights<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alacati-streets-stone-houses-with-blue-bay-windows-and-bougainvillea.jpg\" alt=\"Traditional stone houses with blue bay windows and pink bougainvillea cascading into a narrow street in Ala\u00e7at\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-61271\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alacati-streets-stone-houses-with-blue-bay-windows-and-bougainvillea.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alacati-streets-stone-houses-with-blue-bay-windows-and-bougainvillea-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alacati-streets-stone-houses-with-blue-bay-windows-and-bougainvillea-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alacati-streets-stone-houses-with-blue-bay-windows-and-bougainvillea-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alacati-streets-stone-houses-with-blue-bay-windows-and-bougainvillea-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alacati-streets-stone-houses-with-blue-bay-windows-and-bougainvillea-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alacati-streets-stone-houses-with-blue-bay-windows-and-bougainvillea-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/alacati-streets-stone-houses-with-blue-bay-windows-and-bougainvillea-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Traditional stone houses with blue bay windows and pink bougainvillea cascading into a narrow street in Ala\u00e7at\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>If you&#8217;re heading to \u00c7e\u015fme and Ala\u00e7at\u0131 in the summer, be sure to try mastic, the region&#8217;s signature scent. While wandering through Ala\u00e7at\u0131&#8217;s streets, mastic ice cream from historic places becomes one of the most refreshing treats on hot days. And the mastic cookies you pick up to take home will keep reminding you of the Aegean during tea time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Practical flavor routes: A step-by-step culinary journey through \u0130zmir<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>To make the most of your time in \u0130zmir and ensure you experience every flavor, include these practical routes in your travel plan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A classic day in Kemeralt\u0131 and Kordon<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-kordon-seafront-flower-lined-walkway-and-park.jpg\" alt=\"A walkway passing under flower covered arches along \u0130zmir Kordon, with a wide green park area\" class=\"wp-image-61273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-kordon-seafront-flower-lined-walkway-and-park.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-kordon-seafront-flower-lined-walkway-and-park-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-kordon-seafront-flower-lined-walkway-and-park-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-kordon-seafront-flower-lined-walkway-and-park-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-kordon-seafront-flower-lined-walkway-and-park-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-kordon-seafront-flower-lined-walkway-and-park-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-kordon-seafront-flower-lined-walkway-and-park-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-kordon-seafront-flower-lined-walkway-and-park-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A walkway passing under flower covered arches along \u0130zmir Kordon, with a wide green park area<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Start your day in Alsancak with the classic trio of freshly baked boyoz, gevrek, and tea hot from the oven. Around midday, head to Kemeralt\u0131, the city&#8217;s historic center. Grab a quick s\u00f6\u011f\u00fc\u015f snack from the stalls near Havra Street, then enjoy the famous \u015fambali in Hisar\u00f6n\u00fc. In the afternoon, explore the historic bazaar and do some shopping, then take the Konak Tram back to Kordon. For dinner, choose one of the waterfront restaurants and enjoy a traditional Aegean spread of samphire, calamari, and fresh local fish, all with the sunset over the gulf in the background.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A two-day discovery extending to Kar\u015f\u0131yaka and Bornova<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition to the traditional first-day itinerary, on the second day, take the ferry from Konak and cross over to Kar\u015f\u0131yaka, with seagulls flying alongside you. After exploring the bazaar, stop for lunch and try the famous \u0130zmir-style kokore\u00e7, prepared without tomatoes and full of spices. Then, grab some stuffed mussels by the seaside and enjoy the fresh gulf air. In the evening, hop on the metro and head to Bornova, to K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckpark, where the city\u2019s youthful energy flows. At the local spots here, enjoy a relaxed Aegean table with \u015fevketi bostan, radika, and a wide variety of olive oil herb dishes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A three day gastronomic escape to Urla or Tire<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"666\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-urla-iskele-harbor-boats-and-coastline.jpg\" alt=\"Boats moored at Urla \u0130skele harbor, with the coastline and a deep blue sea view\" class=\"wp-image-61275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-urla-iskele-harbor-boats-and-coastline.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-urla-iskele-harbor-boats-and-coastline-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-urla-iskele-harbor-boats-and-coastline-1024x629.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-urla-iskele-harbor-boats-and-coastline-150x92.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-urla-iskele-harbor-boats-and-coastline-768x472.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-urla-iskele-harbor-boats-and-coastline-684x420.jpg 684w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-urla-iskele-harbor-boats-and-coastline-696x428.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/izmir-urla-iskele-harbor-boats-and-coastline-1068x656.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Boats moored at Urla \u0130skele harbor, with the coastline and a deep blue sea view<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Reserve your third day for \u0130zmir\u2019s fertile districts. If your trip is between November and April, head toward Urla. Along Sanat Street, enjoy the \u201cNew Urla Cuisine,\u201d where mastic artichokes and seasonal herbs go straight from the field to the plate. If your visit falls on a Tuesday, visit Tire. The Tire Tuesday Market, the region\u2019s largest producer market, showcases all the colors of the Aegean and offers the famous Tire \u015fi\u015f k\u00f6fte for lunch, which has a buttery flavor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now all that\u2019s left is to book a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkishairlines.com\/en-tr\/flights\/flights-to-izmir\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">flight to \u0130zmir<\/a> and surrender to the flavors of the Aegean. As you start planning an unforgettable culinary escape, you can also check out our article <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/one-city-three-days-izmir\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;One city-three days: \u0130zmir<\/a>.&#8221;<br>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Starting the day like \u0130zmir: Legends rising from the oven In \u0130zmir, mornings begin before the alarm goes off, with those tempting aromas drifting from bakeries and spreading out into the streets. In this city, breakfast can be a relaxed meal at a table or a quick, satisfying snack on the move. The star of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":61242,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145,321,306,147,240],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-61234","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-destinations","8":"category-eating-drinking","9":"category-izmir-travel-guide","10":"category-trip-ideas","11":"category-turkey"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61234"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":61279,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61234\/revisions\/61279"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}