{"id":67894,"date":"2026-10-26T14:02:39","date_gmt":"2026-10-26T11:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/from-tunel-to-taksim-historic-passages-in-beyoglu\/"},"modified":"2026-10-26T14:33:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-26T11:33:13","slug":"beyoglu-passages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/beyoglu-passages\/","title":{"rendered":"From T\u00fcnel to Taksim: Historic Passages in Beyo\u011flu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Introduction: Some notes on the Beyo\u011flu passages<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Walking down \u0130stiklal Avenue is more than just walking down a street from one end to another. Thanks to narrow doors, small courtyards and interconnected streets on the two sides of the main axis, you step into a second Beyo\u011flu world. Sometimes a narrow corridor where a couple of shops are lined, sometimes a multi-story housing complex, sometimes a building blended with a theater or cinema hall\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A significant part of this architectural world was shaped when Pera became an important hub of trade, entertainment and residential living in the 19th century. Inspired by the European passages but adapted to Beyo\u011flu\u2019s sloping topography, narrow streets and multicultural daily life, these structures created new ways connecting \u0130stiklal Avenue to its back streets. Masonry construction that gained momentum after the 1870 Great Beyo\u011flu Fire (also known as Harik-i Kebir) also contributed to the development of today\u2019s passages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yet, we are not referring to \u201cpassages\u201d in the classic sense by \u201cBeyo\u011flu passages\u201d. On this route, there are also courtyard urban khans like Narmanl\u0131 Han, old hotels like Tokatl\u0131yan, structures like Atlas that transformed into a cultural complex, and buildings that were centers of social life like Cercle d\u2019Orient. What they share in common is that they create a different urban fabric behind the visible facet of \u0130stiklal Avenue.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can check out our guide to<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/districts-of-istanbuls\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130stanbul\u2019s districts<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to explore Beyo\u011flu beyond its passages to discover its neighborhoods, squares, and diverse urban layers.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>From T\u00fcnel to Taksim: Passages in Beyo\u011flu<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/d\/u\/3\/embed?mid=1oNBlidKNdmQ4WF1mAJNux5TCYUv3zxg&#038;ehbc=2E312F&#038;noprof=1\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>T\u00fcnel Pasaj\u0131: The Starting Point of the Route<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/historic-karakoy-beyoglu-tunel-rail-system-istanbul.jpg\" alt=\"The tracks of the historic Karak\u00f6y-Beyo\u011flu T\u00fcnel line\u2014the world\u2019s second-oldest subway\u2014and the red funicular car moving through the underground tunnel\" class=\"wp-image-67904\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/historic-karakoy-beyoglu-tunel-rail-system-istanbul.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/historic-karakoy-beyoglu-tunel-rail-system-istanbul-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/historic-karakoy-beyoglu-tunel-rail-system-istanbul-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/historic-karakoy-beyoglu-tunel-rail-system-istanbul-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/historic-karakoy-beyoglu-tunel-rail-system-istanbul-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/historic-karakoy-beyoglu-tunel-rail-system-istanbul-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/historic-karakoy-beyoglu-tunel-rail-system-istanbul-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/historic-karakoy-beyoglu-tunel-rail-system-istanbul-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The tracks of the historic Karak\u00f6y-Beyo\u011flu T\u00fcnel line\u2014the world\u2019s second-oldest subway\u2014and the red funicular car moving through the underground tunnel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the second half of the 19th century, the area around T\u00fcnel Square transformed into one of the most bustling hubs of transportation and commerce in Beyo\u011flu. According to the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality\u2019s (IBB) inventory of historic commercial buildings, the T\u00fcnel Pasaj\u0131 dates back to 1886. When considered together with the surrounding streetscape of T\u00fcnel, the structure provides a useful starting point for understanding how passages functioned not merely as shopping spaces, but as urban passages connecting different streets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Heading towards \u0130stiklal Avenue from here allows you to follow a route that shows not chronologically but spatially the architectural transformation the Beyo\u011flu passages went through in almost half a century.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3009.846229249552!2d28.972847675613288!3d41.0286200181728!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab9eec7c99b21%3A0xd52bea34c44c6638!2sT%C3%BCnel%20Tramvay!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787731603770!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Narmanl\u0131 Han: From the embassy building to the artist\u2019s courtyard<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istiklal-avenue-narmanli-han-historic-building-beyoglu-istanbul.jpg\" alt=\"The historic Narmanl\u0131 Han building, located on \u0130stiklal Avenue in Beyo\u011flu, featuring a restored yellow-toned fa\u00e7ade and white columns\" class=\"wp-image-67906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istiklal-avenue-narmanli-han-historic-building-beyoglu-istanbul.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istiklal-avenue-narmanli-han-historic-building-beyoglu-istanbul-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istiklal-avenue-narmanli-han-historic-building-beyoglu-istanbul-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istiklal-avenue-narmanli-han-historic-building-beyoglu-istanbul-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istiklal-avenue-narmanli-han-historic-building-beyoglu-istanbul-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istiklal-avenue-narmanli-han-historic-building-beyoglu-istanbul-629x420.jpg 629w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istiklal-avenue-narmanli-han-historic-building-beyoglu-istanbul-696x465.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/istiklal-avenue-narmanli-han-historic-building-beyoglu-istanbul-1068x713.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The historic Narmanl\u0131 Han building, located on \u0130stiklal Avenue in Beyo\u011flu, featuring a restored yellow-toned fa\u00e7ade and white columns<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Narmanl\u0131 Han\u2019s history dates back to 1831. Having housed the Russian diplomatic mission for a long time, it was acquired by the Narmanl\u0131 Family in 1933. The fact that artists and authors like Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar, Aliye Berger and Bedri Rahmin Ey\u00fcbo\u011flu lived or had their workshops here in the following years made this building one of the most important stops in Beyo\u011flu\u2019s cultural history.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the restoration work from 2015 to 2018, the inner courtyard was re-opened for commercial and social use. Its spacious inner courtyard\u2014situated just a few steps away from the crowds of \u0130stiklal Avenue\u2014ensures that Narmanl\u0131 Han stands out easily from the other buildings on the route even today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you want to follow a more local route for T\u00fcnel, \u015ei\u015fhane and Galata, you can find different recommendations on the triangle of Galata-\u015ei\u015fhane-Pera in our<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/another-perspective-explore-the-local-side-of-istanbul\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local Side of \u0130stanbul<\/span><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">guide.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3009.820214846028!2d28.97235177561318!3d41.0291891181377!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab9e094a03325%3A0x43f6cd9bab995407!2sNarmanl%C4%B1%20Han!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787731646275!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>\u015eark Pasaj\u0131: One of the oldest passages in Beyo\u011flu<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also known as Passage Oriental or Aynal\u0131 \u015eark Pasaj\u0131 (Oriental Passage with Mirror), this passage dates back to the 1840s and is considered one of the earliest examples of Beyo\u011flu\u2019s passages. Connecting \u0130stiklal Avenue to Asmal\u0131 Mescit Street, it originally consisted of shops and multi-story khan blocks. Some of its parts were changed in 1866, but it survived the 1870 Great Beyo\u011flu Fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the features that makes \u015eark Pasaj\u0131 special in the history of Beyo\u011flu is its patisserie culture. Iconic Pera patisseries\u2014such as Lebon and, later, Markiz\u2014flourished in the vicinity of this building. Thus, the passage became part of a long social history spanning from 19th-century commerce to the literary and artistic circles of the Republican era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d296.8793554167836!2d28.97528801901071!3d41.029760682842124!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab9cd0c8fdf07%3A0xef45e3572daacaff!2sPassage%20Orientale%20Pasaj%C4%B1!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787731769318!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Suriye Pasaj\u0131: A small town where three buildings meet<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/suriye-pasaji-courtyard-istiklal-avenue-beyoglu-istanbul.jpg\" alt=\"A view of the inner courtyard, upper-floor windows, and corridors of the historic, Neoclassical-style Suriye Pasaj\u0131 (built in 1908) on \u0130stiklal Avenue in Beyo\u011flu\" class=\"wp-image-67909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/suriye-pasaji-courtyard-istiklal-avenue-beyoglu-istanbul.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/suriye-pasaji-courtyard-istiklal-avenue-beyoglu-istanbul-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/suriye-pasaji-courtyard-istiklal-avenue-beyoglu-istanbul-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/suriye-pasaji-courtyard-istiklal-avenue-beyoglu-istanbul-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/suriye-pasaji-courtyard-istiklal-avenue-beyoglu-istanbul-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/suriye-pasaji-courtyard-istiklal-avenue-beyoglu-istanbul-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/suriye-pasaji-courtyard-istiklal-avenue-beyoglu-istanbul-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/suriye-pasaji-courtyard-istiklal-avenue-beyoglu-istanbul-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A view of the inner courtyard, upper-floor windows, and corridors of the historic, Neoclassical-style Suriye Pasaj\u0131 (built in 1908) on \u0130stiklal Avenue in Beyo\u011flu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suriye Pasaj\u0131\u2019s construction began in 1901 and was completed in 1908. And it was designed by architect Demetre Th. Bassiladis. Starting from Istiklal Avenue, the passage opens out towards G\u00f6n\u00fcl Street and Orhan Adli Apayd\u0131n Street. It actually consists of three sections that were originally designed separately but were connected to one another over time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The division of the building into commercial spaces on the ground floor and residential units on the upper floors made the Suriye Pasaj\u0131 a characteristic example of the mixed-use structures in Beyo\u011flu at the time. The building\u2019s relationship with cinema dates back to the era when Beyo\u011flu was first introduced to this new form of entertainment. One of the first public film screenings in \u0130stanbul was in Sponeck Birahanesi (Sponeck Pub) in Galatasaray Square in 1896. Cine Central, or Santral Sinemas\u0131, which was opened in Suriye Pasaj\u0131 in 1911 ensured this early cinema culture would continue in the passage. That\u2019s why the building is important not only for its mixed-use architecture but also housing an early film theater in Beyo\u011flu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Due to the branches of the passage opening in various directions, as you walk through it, you might feel as if you are moving through a small network of streets rather than a single building.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d296.87780038387706!2d28.975388554507454!3d41.03010555814666!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab9e062d6e691%3A0xe4569409e4b67d17!2sSyria%20Passage!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787731787559!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Petit-Champs Pasaj\u0131: From graveyards to an entertainment venue<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Passage Petit-Champs, Fresko Passage, or Pinto-Fresko Passage. The structure once connected Istiklal Avenue with Tepeba\u015f\u0131. It derived its name from the fact that the Tepeba\u015f\u0131 area was historically known as Petits Champs des Morts\u2014meaning \u201csmall burial grounds.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is known that the structure was originally built by the Pinto family and later was acquired by banker Arslan Fresko. Situated amidst residential blocks, the passage became a hub for restaurants, cafes, and entertainment venues, particularly during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Although it has lost much of its original character as a passage, the name \u201cPassage Petits-Champs\u201d lives on at the site today, which now hosts spaces dedicated to art, architecture, gastronomy, and events.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3009.7048126334753!2d28.972342975613397!3d41.031713617982284!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab9e0170f8d3d%3A0xe8438076b4d6ed22!2sPassage%20Petit-Champs!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787731808443!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Elhamra Han: Tracing the history of cinema and entertainment<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elhamra Han, located in front of the Church of Saint Anthony of Padua on \u0130stiklal Avenue, was built by businessperson \u015eerif Adapazarl\u0131 in 1920-1922. In Beyo\u011flu, it is one of the most prominent examples of the First National Architectural Movement from the 20th century. On the fa\u00e7ade, arch, corbel, and decorative elements derived from Ottoman and Seljuk architecture were combined with Western architectural details. Considered modern for its time, the building was distinct for having a reinforced concrete structure, elevator, and central heating system. The connection between the parcel of land of the Elhamra and the performing arts dates back even further. The Kristal Tiyatrosu\u2014one of the era\u2019s renowned entertainment venues\u2014had previously stood on the same spot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elhamra Sinemas\u0131 which was opened with the khan became one of the most important cinema halls in Beyo\u011flu from the 1920s. The \u0130stanbul Encyclopedia (by Re\u015fad Ekrem Ko\u00e7u) records the hall as one of Beyo\u011flu\u2019s most renowned cinemas between 1922 and 1940. The building\u2019s relation with performing arts continued in later years: In the 1960s, the same section was used by the Istanbul Theater.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although it\u2019s known as a \u201cpassage\u201d, it is not one of the classic passages that connect two streets. The enclosed section, entered from \u0130stiklal Avenue, made it possible to move around within the building and gave access to the cinema hall. In this respect, Elhamra Han demonstrates that the concept of the \u201cpassage\u201d in Beyo\u011flu represented not merely a form of passageway, but a broader urban culture that brought together the functions of commerce, cinema, and entertainment under a single roof.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3009.6705451196212!2d28.97363387561349!3d41.03246321793607!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab76007a66d2f%3A0xd448d8481aa3fcc!2sTarihi%20Pasaj%20-%20Elhamra!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787731826658!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Hazzopulo Pasaj\u0131: An inner courtyard hidden in the crowd<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Extending between \u0130stiklal Avenue and Me\u015frutiyet Avenue, Hazzopulo Pasaj\u0131 opened on April 15, 1871. Referred to as Hacopulo in the sources, this building consists of three different masonry blocks and a large inner courtyard between them. The open courtyard, accessible via narrow, covered entrances from \u0130stiklal and Me\u015frutiyet Avenues, is the passage\u2019s most distinctive architectural feature. Featuring shops on the ground floors and residences on the upper ones, the structure is a characteristic example of the 19th-century Pera passages that combined commerce and daily life within a single complex. It also has a way leading towards the Panayia Isodion Greek Orthodox Church.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Its importance is not limited to its architecture. The shop no. 13 in the passage runs Ahmet Mithat Efendi\u2019s printing press, which was printing the \u0130bret newspaper chief-edited by the renowned intellectual and writer Nam\u0131k Kemal.  \u0130bret, which began publication in 1872, became one of the influential publications regarding the political and intellectual debates of the Tanzimat (Ottoman Reorganization) era. This connection makes Hazzopulo a significant landmark not only in the commercial life of Beyo\u011flu but also in the history of the Ottoman press and intellectual thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Throughout history, the shops surrounding the passage\u2019s courtyard have housed a variety of businesses, ranging from tailors and hairdressers to restaurants and other commercial establishments. With a design that opens from a narrow passageway into a spacious inner courtyard, Hazzopulo creates the feeling of a small public square amidst the dense urban fabric of \u0130stiklal Avenue. This spatial characteristic is one of the key features distinguishing the passage from other historic passages in Beyo\u011flu, such as the Avrupa, \u00c7i\u00e7ek, and Suriye passages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3009.6705451196212!2d28.97363387561349!3d41.03246321793607!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab7005af378eb%3A0xc248166e0502c365!2sHazzopulo%20Passage!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787731843973!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Aznavur Pasaj\u0131: Art Nouveau influences<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aznavur Pasaj\u0131, located on \u0130stiklal Avenue, is said to date back to 1893 in most sources. There used to be eateries and cafes like Caf\u00e9 Commerce and Caf\u00e9 de Pera where the passage stands now. Hovsep Aznavuryan\u2014whose work can be seen in many significant buildings across \u0130stanbul\u2014is credited as the architect of the structure. Its narrow fa\u00e7ade opening out to \u0130stiklal Avenue, Art Nouveau-like decorations and cast iron gate, it is one of the most striking examples of late 19th century Beyo\u011flu architecture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the beginning, Aznavur was a \u201chalf passage\u201d where one was able to enter it from \u0130stiklal Avenue. In 1924, another entrance was opened from Me\u015frutiyet Avenue, and the structure became a passageway connecting the two avenues. Due to the difference in elevation between the two avenues, the connection towards Me\u015frutiyet Street was accessed via stairs. This second entrance was closed in later years, and the passage\u2019s historic design was altered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The passage housed various groups of shopkeepers, ranging from tailors to watch sellers, from shoemakers to sellers of musical instruments. The fact that Caf\u00e9 Commerce was frequented by the Servet-i F\u00fcnun (an avant-garde journal) circle shows that Aznavur Pasaj\u0131 has had a strong connection not only with commerce but also with the social and cultural life of that time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3009.6295066253306!2d28.97416677561344!3d41.033360917880756!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab71e0a6f8a73%3A0x1ac15720ff9fc49!2sTarihi%20Aznavur%20Pasaj%C4%B1!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787731880190!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Avrupa Pasaj\u0131: Among mirrors and statues<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"723\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/avrupa-pasaji-aynali-pasaj-antique-shop-souvenirs-beyoglu-istanbul.jpg\" alt=\"The glass roof, rows of antique shops, and souvenir display windows of the historic Avrupa Pasaj\u0131 (Aynal\u0131 Pasaj), located near the Beyo\u011flu Bal\u0131k Pazar\u0131 (Fish Market)\" class=\"wp-image-67911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/avrupa-pasaji-aynali-pasaj-antique-shop-souvenirs-beyoglu-istanbul.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/avrupa-pasaji-aynali-pasaj-antique-shop-souvenirs-beyoglu-istanbul-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/avrupa-pasaji-aynali-pasaj-antique-shop-souvenirs-beyoglu-istanbul-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/avrupa-pasaji-aynali-pasaj-antique-shop-souvenirs-beyoglu-istanbul-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/avrupa-pasaji-aynali-pasaj-antique-shop-souvenirs-beyoglu-istanbul-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/avrupa-pasaji-aynali-pasaj-antique-shop-souvenirs-beyoglu-istanbul-630x420.jpg 630w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/avrupa-pasaji-aynali-pasaj-antique-shop-souvenirs-beyoglu-istanbul-696x464.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/avrupa-pasaji-aynali-pasaj-antique-shop-souvenirs-beyoglu-istanbul-1068x712.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The glass roof, rows of antique shops, and souvenir display windows of the historic Avrupa Pasaj\u0131 (Aynal\u0131 Pasaj), located near the Beyo\u011flu Bal\u0131k Pazar\u0131 (Fish Market)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Connecting Me\u015frutiyet Avenue and Sahne Street, the Avrupa Pasaj\u0131 is one of the significant commercial structures of Pera, an area redeveloped after the 1870 Great Beyo\u011flu Fire. Designed by architect Domenico Pulgher in the Neo-Renaissance style, the passage was built in 1874. Before the fire, in the area there had been Jardin des Fleurs (Garden of Flowers), a venue for balls and various performances. Once the passage was constructed, this venue was replaced by a commercial arcade with shops lined side by side.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The reason why it is also known as \u201cAynal\u0131 Pasaj\u201d (Passage with Mirrors) is its architectural design. In the time before electric lighting, mirrors were installed behind the gas lamps within the passage to amplify their light. The stores lining both sides of the glass-and-iron-roofed passage were not merely retail spaces; they also featured their own cellars and upper levels. Sculptures of female figures placed into niches along the interior fa\u00e7ade, along with ornate medallions, arches, and decorative motifs, are among the passage\u2019s most distinctive features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the late 19th century, there were a variety of businesses in Avrupa Pasaj\u0131, such as hairdressers, tailors, watch sellers, fashion houses, lamp sellers, and piano makers. This variety shows that the passage was not merely a connection between two spots but also an important shopping center in the daily life of Pera at the time. The structure, which underwent restoration in the late 20th century, became a bazaar primarily featuring shops selling antiques and tourist souvenirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3009.604481787092!2d28.974610075613427!3d41.03390831784693!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab7606478f28d%3A0x997c45ecd296989d!2sAvrupa%20Pasaj%C4%B1!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787731900830!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>\u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131: From a theater to Cit\u00e9 de Pera<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1084\" height=\"1445\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cicek-pasaji-cite-de-pera-glass-dome-beyoglu-istanbul.jpg\" alt=\"The vaulted glass dome and upper-floor balconies of the historic \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131 (Cit\u00e9 de P\u00e9ra), which reflects 19th-century architecture, on Beyo\u011flu\u2019s \u0130stiklal Avenue\" class=\"wp-image-67913\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cicek-pasaji-cite-de-pera-glass-dome-beyoglu-istanbul.jpg 1084w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cicek-pasaji-cite-de-pera-glass-dome-beyoglu-istanbul-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cicek-pasaji-cite-de-pera-glass-dome-beyoglu-istanbul-1024x1365.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cicek-pasaji-cite-de-pera-glass-dome-beyoglu-istanbul-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cicek-pasaji-cite-de-pera-glass-dome-beyoglu-istanbul-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cicek-pasaji-cite-de-pera-glass-dome-beyoglu-istanbul-315x420.jpg 315w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cicek-pasaji-cite-de-pera-glass-dome-beyoglu-istanbul-696x928.jpg 696w, https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/cicek-pasaji-cite-de-pera-glass-dome-beyoglu-istanbul-1068x1424.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1084px) 100vw, 1084px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The vaulted glass dome and upper-floor balconies of the historic \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131 (Cit\u00e9 de P\u00e9ra), which reflects 19th-century architecture, on Beyo\u011flu\u2019s \u0130stiklal Avenue<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\nThe history of culture and entertainment at the corner where \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131 stands predates the construction of the passage itself. In the 19th century, this site was home to the Naum Theater, one of Istanbul\u2019s most important performance venues. The theater\u2014where Italian operas were staged and which attracted the interest of the Ottoman court circle\u2014was completely destroyed in the 1870 Great Beyo\u011flu Fire. Then, Hristaki Zografos Efendi, a banker from Galata, purchased the plot and commissioned the Italian architect Cleanthy Zanno to design a new structure inspired by the European passages of the era. Completed in 1876, the complex featured 24 shops on the ground floor and 18 apartments on the upper floors. The entire structure was known as Cit\u00e9 de Pera, while the section comprising the shops was referred to as Hristaki Pasaj\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the early years of the passage, different types of businesses (tobacco sellers, patisseries, tailors, fur sellers, bakeries, florists and meyhanes) were run. This mixed use made \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131 more than just a passage, a center of shopping and social life in 19th-century Pera. When Grand Vizier Said acquired it in 1908, it began to be known as Sait Pa\u015fa Gelid (Said Pasha Passage).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The name it holds today became popular in the first half of the 20th century. It is known that there were flower-selling women among the White Russian immigrants who arrived in Istanbul after the October Revolution, and that, over time, the florists of Beyo\u011flu became concentrated in this area. After Cit\u00e9 de Pera house flower auctions, it was first called \u00c7i\u00e7ek\u00e7iler Pasaj\u0131 (Florists\u2019 Passage) and later \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131 (Flower Passage). Starting from the 1950s, meyhanes and restaurants gradually replaced the florists, and the passage started to take on its current character as a dining and social hub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131\u2019s architecture, what attracts attention is not just the series of shops on the ground floor, but also arched openings, balconies, sculptural decorations on the upper floors, and elaborate ornamentation on the main fa\u00e7ade. This design that combines both commercial and residential purposes is a prominent example of the passage architecture developed in the late 19th century Pera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3009.6029685847398!2d28.975512175613428!3d41.033941417844915!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab760f638f619%3A0xba73927bf194ff53!2zw4dpw6dlayBQYXNhasSx!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787731922775!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Tokatl\u0131yan: A reminder of Pera\u2019s grand hotel era<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tokatl\u0131yan\u2019s story began with a cafe and restaurant run by M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 Tokatl\u0131yan in the mid-1890s in Beyo\u011flu. Tokatl\u0131yan first opened a cafe-restaurant called Splendide in a plot owned by the Three Horan Armenian Church Foundation. Trade records from 1895 mention Tokatl\u0131yan\u2019s restaurant and accommodation businesses in Beyo\u011flu. In 1897, his hotel\u2014comprising a few rooms\u2014began serving under the name Hotel Splendide. However, its major expansion happened during the early years of the 1900s. New construction, which began in 1908, was completed towards the end of 1909.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this three-story hotel featuring about 160 rooms, the main entrance consisted of a reception, stairs and an elevator. Inside, there were halls for balls, cocktail parties, engagement ceremonies, and banquets, as well as dining and coffee rooms overlooking \u0130stiklal Avenue. Thanks to its central location, restaurant and social spaces Tokatl\u0131yan was more than just a hotel serving its guests, but also an important meeting spot in Pera. It is said that literary figures such as Abd\u00fclhak Hamit, S\u00fcleyman Nazif, and Yakup Kadri Karaosmano\u011flu came together here, and that the hotel also hosted figures like Trotsky, Josephine Baker, and Lawrence of Arabia at various times.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 Tokatl\u0131yan handed over the business to his son-in-law, Nikola Medovi\u00e7, in 1920. The hotel was renamed the Konak Hotel in 1945. In 1958, the property owner (i.e. the Three Horan Armenian Church Foundation) converted the building into a commercial complex. Thus, Tokatl\u0131yan became a significant landmark that allows one to trace, through a single structure, the various phases of Beyo\u011flu\u2019s history\u2014spanning from the luxury hotel and restaurant culture of the late 19th century to the commercial complexes of the Republican era.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3009.5929521655908!2d28.975755575613544!3d41.03416051783156!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab7e73f96fe3f%3A0xea4dbfde3c4d84a9!2sTokatl%C4%B1yan%20Han!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787731938975!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Atlas Pasaj\u0131: From mansion to cinema and theater center<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The core of Atlas Pasaj\u0131 is the winter residence of Agop K\u00f6\u00e7eyan, a banker and businessperson. It is known that K\u00f6\u00e7eyan built a new mansion across from his former house burned down in the 1870 Great Beyo\u011flu Fire. Referred to as the K\u00f6\u00e7eyan Mansion in the sources, it dates back to the 1870s, and it is defined as a monumental residence that was inspired by Palazzo Farnese in Rome. Its Neoclassical-influenced fa\u00e7ade, ceiling decorations, plaster reliefs, and marble fireplaces are among the structure\u2019s distinctive architectural features. The building, used as a courthouse by British occupation forces between 1918 and 1922, was later taken over by the General Directorate of the PTT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Its character as a center of culture and entertainment started developing in the 1930s. Following the renovation carried out in 1932, the complex gained entertainment and arts functions. Atlas Sinemas\u0131 opened in 1948 with a capacity of 1,860, becoming one of the largest movie theaters in Beyo\u011flu at the time. In 1951, the \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sahne\u201d (Small Stage)\u2014established on the building\u2019s first floor\u2014raised its curtain with a production of Of Mice and Men directed by Muhsin Ertu\u011frul. Thus, Atlas transformed into a significant cultural hub where cinema and theater converged within the same complex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Handed over to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in 1992, the building underwent an extensive restoration process in 2019. Following the restoration, in 2021, Atlas 1948 \u0130stanbul Cinema Museum opened. Housing a collection ranging from posters about Turkish cinema to personal belongings and digital archives, Atlas Sinemas\u0131 also serves as a venue for film premieres, film screenings and stage performances. From this point of view, Atlas is one of Beyo\u011flu\u2019s most multi-layered cultural landmarks, continuing a story that began with a 19th-century residence by evolving into a hub for cinema, theater, and museology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you want to add other culture stops to your route, check our blog post<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/museums-of-istanbul\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/museums-of-istanbul\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Istanbul\u2019s most comprehensive museum guide<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3009.5901268965554!2d28.976729475613556!3d41.03422231782766!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab7610607ca5d%3A0x76adb95af744186e!2sAtlas%20Pasaj%C4%B1!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787731957357!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Anadolu Pasaj\u0131: Rag\u0131p Pasha\u2019s Asia<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Situated next to Atlas Pasaj\u0131 and opposite Halep Pasaj\u0131, Anadolu Pasaj\u0131 was built by Rag\u0131p Pasha\u2014one of Sultan Abdulhamid II\u2019s chamberlains\u2014between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The three commercial buildings built by Rag\u0131p Pasha\u2014Rumeli, Anadolu, and Africa, respectively meaning Rumelia, Anatolia, and Africa\u2014 alluded to the territories of Ottoman. The five-story masonry building has Neoclassical features. Shops lined both sides of its linear passageway, which extended from \u0130stiklal Avenue toward Alyon Street, while the upper floors were used for residence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anadolu Pasaj\u0131 was particularly known for its shops selling furnishings, textiles, and decorative products. The Lazzaro Franco shop at the entrance was among the businesses that sold foreign embassies textiles. Thus, the commercial character of the passage reflected the cosmopolitan shopping culture of late 19th-century Beyo\u011flu, which served not only to local customers but also to diplomatic circles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to the passage\u2019s social life, one of the most famous spots was Brasserie de l\u2019Orient run by Niko Valavanis Balabani. Acquired by someone else in 1934, the business continued its operations. It was frequented by famous figures such as the novelist Peyami Safa, the painters Elif Naci and \u0130brahim \u00c7all\u0131. Anadolu Pasaj\u0131 gained a prominent place with its shops and residences as well as restaurants and cafes in Beyo\u011flu. Since there is a shop on its ground floor, it has lost its function of passageway.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m14!1m12!1m3!1d188.09904527486498!2d28.97926948964595!3d41.0343404919884!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787732026397!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Halep Pasaj\u0131: From circus to theater<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The date 1885 appears above the entrance of the Halep Pasaj\u0131, located at \u0130stiklal Avenue No. 62. The passage came to be known by this name because it was commissioned by a member of the Hacar family from Aleppo (Halep). In its early days, the section of the building facing the avenue housed beer halls, offices for bankers and merchants, musical instrument shops, and, for a time, the Italian Court. Originally built with four stories, an additional floor was later added to the structure. Human head reliefs, floral ornamentation, and a coat of arms adorning the Neo-Renaissance-style fa\u00e7ade facing \u0130stiklal Avenue are among the passage\u2019s most striking architectural details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What makes the Halep Pasaj\u0131 distinctive in the cultural history of Beyo\u011flu was the presence of the Cirque de P\u00e9ra, also known as the Pera Circus, which was located behind the complex. During the late 19th century, the venue hosted a variety of performances, including horse-riding shows, acrobatic demonstrations, and trapeze acts. According to entries in the \u0130stanbul Encyclopedia, a valuable source about \u0130stanbul\u2019s past, several prominent acrobatic groups of the period performed in the enclosed venue situated within the Halep \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 (Bazaar). After the circus hall burned down in 1904, the building was redesigned as a theater by architect Campanaki. The newly established venue initially operated under the name of Varyete Tiyatrosu (Vaudeville Theater) before later becoming known as Frans\u0131z Tiyatrosu (French Theater). In 1963, Dormen Tiyatrosu used the hall for its performances, while during part of the 1970s, the building functioned as a cinema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The theatrical history of the venue entered a new phase in 1989, when Ferhan \u015eensoy\u2019s Ortaoyuncular ensemble began using the space as its home. In the same year, Beyo\u011flu Cinema also opened in the passage. As a result, Halep Pasaj\u0131 came to represent a long-standing cultural legacy that, despite periods of interruption, remained vibrant and evolved from the circus and variety performances of the 19th century into contemporary forms of theater and cinema. Earlier restoration work, carried out between 1984 and 1986, retained the building\u2019s fa\u00e7ade facing the street, while much of the passage structure located behind it was reconstructed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3009.5777194438247!2d28.976541175613427!3d41.03449371781088!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab7611dd035ad%3A0xef5291a45bb084e4!2sHalep%20Pasaj%C4%B1!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787732043895!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Cercle d\u2019Orient: The club of the Pera high society<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Situated where \u0130stiklal Avenue meets Ye\u015fil\u00e7am Street, the Cercle d\u2019Orient stands as an important architectural reminder of the social and cultural life of late 19th-century Pera. The building was commissioned by Abraham Pasha and designed by architect Alexandre Vallaury. Historical sources indicate its construction to be between 1882 and 1884, a date range supported by both the building\u2019s fa\u00e7ade and surviving archival records. Architecturally, the structure incorporates elements of both Neoclassical and Baroque design. Its original use brought together private residential space and the activities of a social club. Abraham Pasha kept part of the building for his own residence, while a considerable section of the upper stories was rented to the Cercle d\u2019Orient, an exclusive social club associated with the period\u2019s elite. Over time, the ground floor developed into a commercial area, accommodating upscale shops, tailors, and other businesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cercle d\u2019Orient was more than just a club. It served as an important gathering place for Ottoman officials, diplomats, Levantine communities, international merchants, and members of Pera\u2019s upper social circles, who came together for dinners, formal meetings, and various social occasions. Although the club later continued its operations elsewhere under the name \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Kul\u00fcp\u201d (Grand Club), the name \u201cCercle d\u2019Orient\u201d remained inextricably linked to the building itself. Over time, the rear part of the complex also took on an important role in Beyo\u011flu\u2019s entertainment history. After having been used for different purposes like a gymnasium and a circus in the early 20th century, Skating Palas opened here. With live orchestral performances accompanying skating sessions, the venue also hosted balls, theatrical and other performances, as well as hockey games, making it a popular destination for \u0130stanbul\u2019s upper-class society of the period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After Skating Palas was closed, the same complex housed Yeni Tiyatro (New Theater). In 1924, Melek Sinemas\u0131 opened and later changed its name to Emek Sinemas\u0131, which became one of the most recognizable institutions associated with Beyo\u011flu\u2019s cinema culture. So, throughout its history, Cercle d\u2019Orient and the structures around it have housed different types of entertainment, ranging from a social club to a skating venue, from theater to cinema.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To learn more about the journey of the skating craze in \u0130stanbul\u2014which began in the gardens of the Cercle d\u2019Orient\u2014as well as the skating balls at the Skating Palas and the hockey matches of that era, you can take a look at our blog article<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/skating-culture-in-istanbul\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Istanbul\u2019s skating culture: From past to today<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d3009.5769102597783!2d28.976972175613554!3d41.034511417809796!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab761253e94fd%3A0x4704587df7de6149!2sGrand%20Pera%20Emek%20Sahnesi!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787732067611!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Rumeli Pasaj\u0131: The European leg of a three-continent project<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Situated right next to the A\u011fa Mosque, the Rumeli Pasaj\u0131 was commissioned by Sar\u0131cazade Rag\u0131p Pasha, who served as one of Sultan Abd\u00fclhamid II\u2019s chief chamberlains, and was opened in 1894. The structure\u2019s main entrance on \u0130stiklal Avenue features its name in three languages: Rumeli Han in Ottoman Turkish, Cit\u00e9 Roumeli in French, and Agora Rumelias in Greek. The Hijri year 1312, inscribed in the same area, corresponds to 1894 in the Gregorian calendar. Along with the nearby Anadolu and Afrika khans, Rumeli Pasaj\u0131 was part of a group of commercial structures commissioned by Rag\u0131p Pasha. Their names collectively referred to the Ottoman Empire\u2019s territories and geographical presence in Europe, Asia, and Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Built in masonry, Rumeli Han was organized with residential spaces on the upper levels and commercial spaces on the ground floor. The passage was designed with five separate entrances, each providing access from different directions. Although the building generally reflects Neoclassical architectural characteristics, the principal entrance facing \u0130stiklal Avenue is distinguished by decorative elements associated with the Baroque and Empire styles. The passage was once home to a variety of businesses, including haberdashery shops, carpet merchants, and bicycle stores. In 1895, Jean Cesar Reboul opened the Parisienne Eczanesi (Parisienne Pharmacy) there, a business that would eventually become known as Rebul. The building also housed Abdullah Efendi, a well-known \u0130stanbul restaurant, which operated there from 1915 till the 1960s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rumeli Han is also notable for the historic tunnel located beneath the building. The passageway came to light again during restoration works that  began in 2017, This restoration revealed a previously concealed layer of the structure\u2019s architectural history. After the restoration, the underground space was adapted for cultural activities, including exhibitions, concerts, and other artistic events. The tunnel stands as evidence of an additional circulation layer beneath the passage and residential areas visible from \u0130stiklal Avenue. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d641.3774714982371!2d28.980376910029563!3d41.034936225944!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab7614c3b2d53%3A0xcc6734cb34a2e600!2sRumelihan%20hotel!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787732095214!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Afrika Han: The African leg of a three-continent project<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The last stop of this route towards Taksim is Afrika Han. Part of a naming series that includes Anadolu Pasaj\u0131 and Rumeli Pasaj\u0131, the building is one of Rag\u0131p Pasha\u2019s investments in Beyo\u011flu that allude to three continents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dating back to approximately 1905-1906, Afrika Han stands between B\u00fcy\u00fckparmakkap\u0131 and K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckparmakkap\u0131 Streets. In contrast to many of the surrounding structures, the building does not extend along a broad frontage directly facing \u0130stiklal Avenue. Its most distinctive architectural characteristic is the centrally positioned, cross-shaped courtyard. The building itself consists of four individual blocks arranged around this central open space.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The residential units within Afrika Han were distinctive for their period as well. Rather than the spacious apartments commonly associated with Beyo\u011flu\u2019s apartment buildings, the structure contained compact living spaces almost like modern studio flats. The lower floors, by contrast, were used by businesses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After undergoing an extensive restoration, Afrika Han entered a new phase in 2025. The historic structure now functions as a hotel operating under the name Moxy Istanbul Beyo\u011flu. Marriott\u2019s announcement for the opening clearly states the building is Afrika Han.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this way, Rag\u0131p Pasha\u2019s three major buildings\u2014Anadolu Han, Rumeli Han, and Afrika Han\u2014can be understood as interconnected landmarks along the same route.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For a broader perspective on the architectural legacy of the late Ottoman era in Istanbul, you can also explore our guide<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/ottoman-architecture-works-in-istanbul\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ottoman architecture in Istanbul<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d641.3777907664354!2d28.981248051406897!3d41.03490345666408!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x14cab70578dccdf5%3A0x665970d0f704aee4!2sAfrika%20Han!5e0!3m2!1sen!2str!4v1787732114199!5m2!1sen!2str\" width=\"1084\" height=\"568\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\"><\/iframe>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What makes the passages in Beyo\u011flu special is not just their age or ornate fa\u00e7ade, but the fact that they make it possible to move from a former Russian diplomatic structure to a 19th-century shopping passage, a newspaper printing press, a horse-riding arena, or from a big Pera hotel to a cinema museum just in a couple of steps. Moreover, each of these buildings tells a different story. Some have lost their function as passageways, some have been completely reconstructed, some have been repurposed, and others still connect two streets. This is where Beyo\u011flu\u2019s true richness reveals itself: The city makes not only its monuments visible but also its transformations. On your next walk along \u0130stiklal Avenue, look beyond the shop windows to the narrow entrances between the buildings. A significant part of Beyo\u011flu\u2019s urban memory\u2014spanning nearly two centuries\u2014still resides behind those entrances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-css-opacity has-background is-style-wide\" style=\"background-color:#ebebeb;color:#ebebeb\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Frequently asked questions<\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>How many historic passages are there in Beyo\u011flu?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There is not a single answer to that as the definition of a \u201cpassage\u201d changes from source to source. The inventory of the \u0130stanbul Metropolitan Municipality notes that there are more historic commercial buildings on \u0130stiklal Avenue and in its surroundings. Some academic maps consider khans, hotels, and complexes alongside actual passages. The 17 stops featured in this blog article are based on the line of historic passages and connected structures stretching from T\u00fcnel to Taksim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Is Anadolu Pasaj\u0131 and Afrika Han the same building?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No. Anadolu Pasaj\u0131 and Afrika Han are two different buildings. Both of them are parts of a structure group that alludes to the three continents. This group of structures was commissioned by Rag\u0131p Pasha, one of Sultan Abdulhamid II\u2019s chamberlains. Anadolu Pasaj\u0131 alludes to Asia, Rumeli Han (Rumelian Khan) to Europe, and Afrika Han (African Khan) to Africa. Their locations and plans are different from each other.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Which is the oldest passage in Beyo\u011flu?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the buildings featured here in this route, \u015eark Pasaj\u0131 is one of the earliest examples, dating back to the 1840s. Hazzopulo Pasaj\u0131 dates back to 1871, Avrupa Pasaj\u0131 to 1874, and \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131 to 1876. Although Narmanl\u0131 Han is older than them, it\u2019s not a passage in the classical sense, but a khan complex with an inner courtyard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>Are all the passages in Beyo\u011flu in their original state?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No. The original building of Aznavur Pasaj\u0131 was demolished and rebuilt in the late 1980s. Significant sections of Halep Pasaj\u0131\u2014except for its street-facing fa\u00e7ade\u2014were also reconstructed during that decade. \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131 was restored after a big collapse. Consequently, the passages of Beyo\u011flu showcase not only 19th-century architecture but also the ways in which Istanbul\u2019s historic structures are preserved and repurposed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><b>What is the best starting point to visit the passages in Beyo\u011flu?<\/b><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Walking from T\u00fcnel Square to Taksim makes it easier to understand the relative positions of the historical buildings. A reverse route is also fine. Those starting from Taksim can continue to Galata via Galip Dede Street after finishing the walk at T\u00fcnel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction: Some notes on the Beyo\u011flu passages Walking down \u0130stiklal Avenue is more than just walking down a street from one end to another. Thanks to narrow doors, small courtyards and interconnected streets on the two sides of the main axis, you step into a second Beyo\u011flu world. Sometimes a narrow corridor where a couple [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":67899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145,228,243,320,147,240,239],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-67894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-destinations","category-historical-places-to-visit-and-routes","category-istanbul-travel-guide","category-popular-resorts","category-trip-ideas","category-turkey","category-city-vacation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67894"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67915,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67894\/revisions\/67915"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}