{"id":21456,"date":"2021-01-22T13:50:37","date_gmt":"2021-01-22T10:50:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=21456"},"modified":"2025-11-05T14:13:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T11:13:17","slug":"maglova-kemeri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/maglova-kemeri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul\u2019un sakinli\u011finde bir ba\u015fyap\u0131t: Ma\u011flova Kemeri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u0130stanbul; tarih boyunca t\u00fcrl\u00fc medeniyetlere ba\u015fkentlik yapm\u0131\u015f bu \u015fehir hem y\u00f6neticilerinin g\u00f6zdesi hem de en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ilesi oldu. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir fay hatt\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde kurulu olmas\u0131yla \u201ck\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131yamet\u201d diye an\u0131lan depremler g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Evler y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n diye ah\u015faptan yap\u0131ld\u0131, bu kez de yang\u0131nlar\u0131n esiri oldu. Bir de hi\u00e7 bitmeyen derdi vard\u0131 \u0130stanbul\u2019un; \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 denizlerle \u00e7evrili bu kadim ve b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici \u015fehir tarih boyunca hep temiz su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roma d\u00f6neminde \u015fehrin temiz su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 gidermek ad\u0131na bilhassa \u0130stanbul\u2019un kuzeyinde yer alan temiz su kaynaklar\u0131ndan \u015fehir merkezine dek uzanan Aqueduct\u2019<\/em>lar yani su kemerleri in\u015fa edildi ve bu kemerlerden gelen su sarn\u0131\u00e7larda depoland\u0131. Bu d\u00f6neme ait en bilinen kemerlerden birisi Unkapan\u0131\u2019ndan Aksaray y\u00f6n\u00fcne giderken kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan Bozdo\u011fan (Valens) kemeri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemine geldi\u011fimizde de su ihtiyac\u0131 bitmedi. Fatih Sultan Mehmet d\u00f6neminde Bizans\u2019tan kalan su kemerlerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tamir edildi. Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman d\u00f6neminde ise su ihtiyac\u0131 had safhaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131yla, y\u0131k\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok Roma d\u00f6nemi su kemeri tamir ve tadil edildi ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da da yeni su kemerinin in\u015fas\u0131 tamamland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fte \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ihtiyac\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bug\u00fcn hem kullan\u0131lmaya devam ediyor hem de tarih ve mimari merakl\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in muhte\u015fem bir gezi f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130stanbul\u2019da bir d\u00e2hi: Mimar Sinan<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Edirne\u2019de<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mimar Sinan denilince herkesin akl\u0131na S\u00fcleymaniye ve daha nice cami<\/a> geliyor. Kayseri\u2019nin A\u011f\u0131rnas K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde bir \u201cecnebi\u201d olarak do\u011fan ve dev\u015firme usul\u00fcyle yeni\u00e7eri oca\u011f\u0131na al\u0131nan Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n medreseler, su kemerleri, t\u00fcrbeler, k\u00f6pr\u00fcler, kervansaraylar, hamamlar ve daha nice yap\u0131lardan olu\u015fan d\u00f6rt y\u00fcze yak\u0131n eseri bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kendi deyimiyle \u201cBir zaman padi\u015fah hizmetinde Arap ve Acem \u00fclkelerinde gezip tozan\u201d ve \u201cHer saray kubbesinin tepesinden ve her harabe k\u00f6\u015fesinden bir \u015feyler kaparak bilgi g\u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131ran\u201d Mimar Sinan, on yedi y\u0131l yeni\u00e7erilik yapm\u0131\u015f ve bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli mimari \u00fcsluplara tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f. \u00d6nemli bir seferde, batakl\u0131k bir arazi olan Prut Nehri \u00fczerine ordunun ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc in\u015fa etmesiyle Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n takdirini kazanm\u0131\u015f ve ba\u015f mimarl\u0131k vazifesine getirilmi\u015f. Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u015eam\u2019dan Sofya\u2019ya, Mekke\u2019den Budin\u2019e geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada eserlerine rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u0130stanbul\u2019un la\u011f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan su d\u00fczenine, kald\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan mabetlerine her k\u00f6\u015fesine dokunmu\u015f olan Mimar Sinan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 98 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. Ba\u015f mimarl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131m as\u0131rl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde \u0130stanbul\u2019un her t\u00fcrl\u00fc imar ve ihyas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mimar oldu\u011funun kan\u0131t\u0131 niteli\u011finde. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u0130stanbul\u2019un su \u00e7ilesine son veren Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu\u011fu evinde \u00e7e\u015fme bulunmamas\u0131 da tarihin hazin bir tecellisi olsa gerek…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00fcnya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck. Ke\u015ffet.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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