{"id":23517,"date":"2021-03-25T10:32:24","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T07:32:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/dunyanin-en-gorkemli-7-kutuphanesi\/"},"modified":"2025-11-05T14:12:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T11:12:07","slug":"dunyanin-en-unlu-kutuphaneleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/dunyanin-en-unlu-kutuphaneleri\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00f6rkemli 7 k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Admont Abbey K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Styria, Avusturya<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Avusturya\u2019daki
Avusturya\u2019daki \u00fcnl\u00fc Admont Abbey K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ve en g\u00fczel k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinden biri Avusturya’da yer alan Admont Abbey. 1776 y\u0131l\u0131nda Styria eyaletindeki Admont kasabas\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi mutlaka g\u00f6rmelisiniz. Beyaz\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u0131\u015f\u0131ldayan alt\u0131n sar\u0131s\u0131 atmosferde kendinizi bir masal\u0131n i\u00e7indeymi\u015f gibi hissedeceksiniz. Daha bitmedi! Barok d\u00f6nemin iki \u00f6nemli sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan muhte\u015fem eserleri g\u00f6rmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131n. Bartolomeo Altomonte’nin rengarenk freskleri alt\u0131nda dola\u015fmak, Joseph Stammel’in “Son D\u00f6rt \u015eey” isimli heykellerine yak\u0131ndan bakmak heyecan verici. Buras\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geni\u015f manast\u0131r k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve i\u00e7inde yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 bin kitab\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Admont Abbey hem mimarisi hem de kitaplar\u0131yla sizi b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir d\u00fcnyaya davet ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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George Peabody K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Baltimore, ABD<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"John
John Hopkins \u00dcniversitesi’nde bulunan Peabody K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’nin kitapl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131n\u0131, fonunu sa\u011flayan hay\u0131rsever George Peabody’den alan k\u00fct\u00fcphane nezaketleri ve konukseverliklerinden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Baltimore halk\u0131na hediye edilmi\u015f. 1787 y\u0131l\u0131nda hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lan k\u00fct\u00fcphane 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l mimarisinin \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu g\u00f6rkemli bina “Kitaplar\u0131n Katedrali” olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. Ziyaret\u00e7ileri mermer zemin \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselen be\u015f kat \u015f\u0131k balkon kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. D\u00f6kme demirden korkuluklarla \u00e7evrili bu balkonlar\u0131n duvarlar\u0131 ba\u015ftan sona de\u011ferli kitaplarla donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eri alacak \u015fekilde pencerelerle tasarlanm\u0131\u015f. George Peabody K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Johns Hopkins \u00dcniversitesi’nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak \u00fccretsiz hizmet veriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bodleian K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Oxford, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0130ngiltere\u2019deki
\u0130ngiltere\u2019deki \u00fcnl\u00fc Bodleian K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fct\u00fcphanelerin kenti Oxford bir\u00e7ok etkileyici isme ev sahipli\u011fi yapsa da Bodleian K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’nin \u015fehrin kalbinde ayr\u0131 bir yeri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Avrupa’n\u0131n en eski k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinden biri olan Bodleian adeta antik bir katedrali and\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130ngiliz gotik mimarisinin ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilen k\u00fct\u00fcphane 14. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan bu yana hizmet veriyor. 13 milyondan fazla bas\u0131l\u0131 materyali bar\u0131nd\u0131ran k\u00fct\u00fcphanede nadir kitaplardan haritalara, el yazmalar\u0131ndan klasik papir\u00fcslere kadar bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcrde eser var. Zengin koleksiyonun en \u00e7ok dikkat \u00e7eken eserleri aras\u0131nda Gutenberg \u0130ncili ve William Shakespeare’in Birinci Folyo’su \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda. Bodleian, Oxford \u00dcniversitesi’nin ana ara\u015ft\u0131rma k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi olma g\u00f6revini gururla \u00fcstleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Stuttgart K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Stuttgart, Almanya<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Almanya\u2019daki
Almanya\u2019daki f\u00fct\u00fcristik Stuttgart K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcp \u015feklindeki g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle t\u00fcm dikkatleri \u00fczerine \u00e7eken 9 katl\u0131 bir k\u00fct\u00fcphane… Tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Antik Roma’da bulunan Pantheon’dan ilham ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Berlin’in Stuttgart \u015fehrinde a\u00e7\u0131lan k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin her yan\u0131 beyaza boyanm\u0131\u015f. Bu bembeyaz atmosferdeki tek renkli \u015fey kitaplar. Bu durum son derece modern ve \u015f\u0131k bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Stuttgart K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’nin cam tavan\u0131 bu ferah ortam\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde tamaml\u0131yor. Bu avangart bina, i\u00e7eriden ters bir piramidi and\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kanazawa Umimirai K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Kanazawa, Japonya<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Kanazawa \u015fehrine a\u00e7\u0131lan k\u00fct\u00fcphane d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki ferahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eri ta\u015f\u0131yacak \u015fekilde tasarlanm\u0131\u015f. Kanazawa Umimirai K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi’nin beyaza boyal\u0131 duvarlar\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7iren camlarla kaplanm\u0131\u015f 6 bin delik var. Delikli duvarlar ortam\u0131 do\u011fal bir \u015fekilde ayd\u0131nlatmakla kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda olas\u0131 bir depremde sismik izolasyon sa\u011flayarak binan\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesini de engelliyor. 3 kattan olu\u015fan ve 228 bin kitab\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran k\u00fct\u00fcphane ziyaret\u00e7ilerinin okuma keyfini maksimuma \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

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Bibliotheca Alexandrina, \u0130skenderiye, M\u0131s\u0131r<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki
M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019daki Bibliotheca K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Evvel zaman i\u00e7inde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fct\u00fcphanesiydi. Akdeniz’in k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u0130skenderiye’nin me\u015fhur antik k\u00fct\u00fcphanesinin i\u00e7inde neler yoktu ki… Homeros, Plato, Sokrates ve daha nicelerinin kaleminden efsanevi eserleri bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yordu. Ta ki M.\u00d6. 48 y\u0131l\u0131na, Julius Cesar’\u0131n \u00f6fkesiyle yak\u0131lana kadar. As\u0131rlar sonra M\u0131s\u0131r, bu k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi yeniden d\u00fcnyaya kazand\u0131rmak istedi. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan k\u00fct\u00fcphane eskisine pek benzemese de \u015fahane bir mimariyle hayata d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Silindir mimarisiyle g\u00f6zleri \u00fczerine \u00e7eken 11 katl\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphane Yeni \u0130skenderiye K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi olarak da biliniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Jos\u00e9 Vasconcelos K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Mexico City, Meksika<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Meksika\u2019daki
Meksika\u2019daki Jos\u00e9 Vasconcelos K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mexico City \u015fehrindeki Jos\u00e9 Vasconcelos K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi k\u0131saca “Mega K\u00fct\u00fcphane” olarak da biliniyor. G\u00f6r\u00fcnmez duvarlar\u0131 ve kovan\u0131ms\u0131 raflar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bu cam yap\u0131 bir botanik bah\u00e7esiyle dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Meksika’n\u0131n eski Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vicente Fox taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan k\u00fct\u00fcphane 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en geli\u015fmi\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak biliniyor. K\u00fct\u00fcphane ad\u0131n\u0131 Meksika tarihinin \u00f6nemli yazarlar\u0131ndan biri olan \u00fclkenin hem filozofu hem de politikac\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015f Jos\u00e9 Vasconcelos’tan alm\u0131\u015f. Bu ikonik karakter, okumay\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131yla \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda nam salm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Story aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131za geldi!<\/strong><\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131n\u0131zda payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6rselleri indirebilirsiniz. Bunun i\u00e7in Android ve iOS i\u015fletim sistemli ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131n\u0131zla payla\u015fmak istedi\u011finiz story\u2019nin \u00fczerine bas\u0131l\u0131 tutun ve gelen men\u00fc arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla g\u00f6rseli ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonunuza kaydedin veya payla\u015f\u0131n.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Admont Abbey K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, Styria, Avusturya D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ve en g\u00fczel k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinden biri Avusturya’da yer alan Admont Abbey. 1776 y\u0131l\u0131nda Styria eyaletindeki Admont kasabas\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi mutlaka g\u00f6rmelisiniz. Beyaz\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u0131\u015f\u0131ldayan alt\u0131n sar\u0131s\u0131 atmosferde kendinizi bir masal\u0131n i\u00e7indeymi\u015f gibi hissedeceksiniz. Daha bitmedi! Barok d\u00f6nemin iki \u00f6nemli sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan muhte\u015fem eserleri g\u00f6rmeye haz\u0131rlan\u0131n. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":23502,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[585,575,591,574,580,590],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-23517","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-fotografcilar-icin-tatil-yerleri","8":"category-sanat-odakli-tatil","9":"category-sehir-tatili","10":"category-seyahat-ve-tatil-fikirleri","11":"category-gezilecek-tarihi-yerler-ve-rotalar","12":"category-populer-tatil-yerleri"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23517","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23517"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23517\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52639,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23517\/revisions\/52639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}