{"id":26566,"date":"2026-01-14T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=26566"},"modified":"2026-04-02T17:48:47","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T14:48:47","slug":"turkiye-unesco-somut-olmayan-kultural-miras-listesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/turkiye-unesco-somut-olmayan-kultural-miras-listesi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den UNESCO Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras Listesi\u2019ne giren k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011ferler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Meddahl\u0131k<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"T\u00fcrk
T\u00fcrk tiyatrosunda meddahl\u0131k gelene\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Meddahl\u0131k gelene\u011fi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fabilen az say\u0131daki geleneksel T\u00fcrk tiyatro ve tema\u015fa sanat\u0131ndan biridir. Meddah, genellikle elinde sopas\u0131 ve mendiliyle, taklitler ve canland\u0131rmalar yaparak hikaye anlat\u0131r. Bu hikayelerin konusu genellikle d\u00f6nemin siyasal ve sosyal yap\u0131s\u0131na ve seyirci profiline g\u00f6re do\u011fa\u00e7lama olarak belirlenir. Meddah elindeki sopay\u0131 g\u00f6steri s\u0131ras\u0131nda yere vurarak ses efekti olarak kullan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda sopa meddah\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hikayede yer alan e\u015fyalar\u0131 ve canl\u0131lar\u0131 temsil etmek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131labilir. Meddahl\u0131k s\u00f6zl\u00fc bir gelenek oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nem meddahl\u0131k g\u00f6sterilerinden \u00e7ok az metin bug\u00fcne ula\u015fabilmi\u015ftir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meddahl\u0131k gelene\u011fi, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Temsil\u00ee Listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mevlevi Sema T\u00f6reni<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Mevlevi
Mevlevi gelene\u011fi olan semah t\u00f6reni<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tasavvuf\u00ee bir t\u00f6ren olan Mevlevi Sema T\u00f6reni, Allah\u2019a ula\u015fma yolunu temsil etmektedir. Belli dini temalara g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan bu t\u00f6ren g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 kurallara ba\u011fl\u0131 olsa da Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2 Cel\u00e2ledd\u00een R\u00fbm\u00ee d\u00f6neminde kurallar\u0131 olmadan icra ediliyordu. T\u00f6renin kurallar\u0131 Pir Adil \u00c7elebi d\u00f6neminde son halini al\u0131p g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevlevi Sema T\u00f6ren Mevlevi m\u00fczi\u011fi ile beraber icra edilir. Bir t\u00f6ren  naat, ney taksimi, pe\u015frev, Devr-i Veled\u00ee ve d\u00f6rt sel\u00e2m b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden olu\u015fur. T\u00f6ren ba\u015f\u0131ndan sonuna mistik anlamlar ta\u015f\u0131yan sembollerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. D\u00f6nmek, her y\u00f6nde Allah\u2019\u0131 seyretmeyi temsil eder. Ayak vurmak, nefsin isteklerine boyun e\u011fmeyip onunla m\u00fccadele etmeyi anlat\u0131r. Sol elin yukar\u0131da, sa\u011f elin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da olmas\u0131 ise Allah\u2019tan al\u0131nan feyzin d\u00fcnyaya da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. 
Mevlevi Sema T\u00f6ren, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Temsil\u00ee Listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00c2\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Gelene\u011fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Anadolu\u2019nun
Anadolu\u2019nun k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 \u00e2\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k gelene\u011fi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131n\u0131 en iyi g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimiz sanatlardan biri hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u00e2\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k gelene\u011fi. Gelene\u011fin esaslar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak genellikle saz e\u015fli\u011finde \u015fiir okuyabilen, hikaye anlatabilen ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 at\u0131\u015fma yapabilen sanat\u00e7\u0131lara \u00e2\u015f\u0131k, bu gelene\u011fe ise \u00e2\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k deniyor. \u00c7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ve zengin bir sanat olan \u00e2\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k; d\u00f6nemin g\u00fcncel ya\u015fam anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131, etik ve estetik de\u011ferlerini yans\u0131t\u0131r. B\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 isimler alabilen \u00e2\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k gelene\u011finin en bilinen t\u00fcrleri At\u0131\u015fma ve Leb De\u011fmez\u2019dir. At\u0131\u015fmada seyircilerin huzurunda bulunan en az iki \u00e2\u015f\u0131k s\u00f6yledikleriyle birbirini alt etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Leb De\u011fmez\u2019de ise \u00e2\u015f\u0131klar dudaklar\u0131 aras\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir toplu i\u011fne ile belli harfleri kullanmadan \u015fiirlerini okur: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c2\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k Gelene\u011fi, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Temsil\u00ee Listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nevruz<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Geleneksel
Geleneksel k\u0131yafetli bir kad\u0131n ve Nevruz kutlamalar\u0131. 
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nevruz-i Sultan, Sultan Nevruz, Y\u0131ls\u0131rt\u0131, Navr\u0131z, Newroz, Mart Dokuzu, G\u00fcn D\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc ve Noruz adlar\u0131yla da an\u0131lan Nevruz; Orta Asya’dan Anadolu’ya, Kafkaslardan Balkanlara bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede kutlan\u0131r ve y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilik ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131kla u\u011fra\u015fan topluluklar\u0131n genellikle 21 Mart\u2019ta kutlad\u0131klar\u0131 Nevruz, bolluk ve bereketin artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bahar\u0131n geli\u015fi olarak kabul edilen Nevruz ayn\u0131 zamanda yeniden do\u011fu\u015fu simgeler ve gelece\u011fe dair umut ve beklentileri anlat\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nevruz kutlamalar\u0131nda Anadolu s\u00f6zl\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ve rit\u00fcellerinin \u00f6nemli bir yeri vard\u0131r. Nevruzdan \u00f6nce evler ve sokaklar temizlenir. Kutlamaya kat\u0131lacak ki\u015filer temiz k\u0131yafetler giyer. Sokaklar\u0131n s\u00fcslenmesi, u\u00e7urtma u\u00e7urulmas\u0131, yumurta toku\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ate\u015f yak\u0131larak \u00fczerinden atlanmas\u0131 nevruz kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n en karakteristik rit\u00fcelleridir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nevruz, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Temsil\u00ee Listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Karag\u00f6z<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Karag\u00f6z
Karag\u00f6z ve Hacivat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6lge oyunu da denilen Karag\u00f6z, genellikle manda derisinden bir perde \u00fczerinde \u00e7ubuklara tak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f insan, hayvan ya da e\u015fya \u015fekillerinin arkadan gelen \u0131\u015f\u0131kla beraber oynat\u0131lmas\u0131na dayanan bir g\u00f6steri sanat\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rivayete g\u00f6re oyunun as\u0131l karakterleri olan Karag\u00f6z ve Hacivat bir cami in\u015faat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda i\u015flerini aksatt\u0131klar\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle d\u00f6nemin padi\u015fah\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan idam ettirilir. Sonras\u0131nda pi\u015fman olan padi\u015fah\u0131 g\u00f6ren \u015eeyh K\u00fc\u015fteri Hacivat ve Karag\u00f6z suretlerini perdede oynat\u0131r. Karag\u00f6z sanat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bu olay oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu konuyu merak edenler Ezel Akay\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi 2006 yap\u0131m\u0131 Hacivat Karag\u00f6z Neden \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc?<\/a> filmini izleyebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karag\u00f6z, perdedeki karakterlerin at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ve komik diyaloglar\u0131na dayanan bir g\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fc oyunudur. Patavats\u0131z ve e\u011fitim g\u00f6rmemi\u015f bir karakter olan Karag\u00f6z oyun boyunca kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki karakterin s\u00f6ylediklerini anlamaz ya da farkl\u0131 anlamlar y\u00fckleyerek kavga \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Bu da Karag\u00f6z oyununun e\u011flenceli bir geleneksel sanat olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karag\u00f6z, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Temsil\u00ee Listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Geleneksel Sohbet Toplant\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Geleneksel
Geleneksel sohbet toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda bulu\u015fmu\u015f halk \u015fairleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 y\u00f6relerde farkl\u0131 \u015fekiller alan, genellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda erkeklerin bir araya gelip sosyal dayan\u0131\u015fma amac\u0131yla yapt\u0131klar\u0131 toplant\u0131lar Geleneksel Sohbet Toplant\u0131lar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Anadolu k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde farkl\u0131 \u015fekiller alan bu toplant\u0131lar\u0131n en bilinen adlar\u0131 Yaren Te\u015fkilat\u0131, S\u0131ra Gecesi, Gezek, K\u00fcrs\u00fcba\u015f\u0131 Sohbeti, Barana Sohbetleri, C\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015f, Delikanl\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve Yaran Sohbeti. Genellikle per\u015fembe, cuma ve cumartesi g\u00fcnleri yap\u0131lan bu toplant\u0131lara kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n zaman\u0131nda gelmesi ve gitmesi bir kurald\u0131r. 15-16 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde erkeklerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu toplant\u0131larda her zaman bir sohbet ba\u015f\u0131 bulunur. Bu ki\u015fi sohbetin gidi\u015fat\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek, grup i\u00e7i ili\u015fkileri d\u00fczenlemek ve kurallar\u0131 hat\u0131rlatmak ile g\u00f6revlidir ve b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 isimler al\u0131r. Bu toplant\u0131larda halk danslar\u0131, oda oyunlar\u0131, m\u00fczik ve yemek \u00f6nemli yer tutar. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Geleneksel Sohbet Toplant\u0131lar\u0131, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Temsil\u00ee Listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u0131rkp\u0131nar Ya\u011fl\u0131 G\u00fcre\u015f Festivali<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Tarihi
Tarihi K\u0131rkp\u0131nar Ya\u011fl\u0131 G\u00fcre\u015f Festivali\u2019nden bir g\u00fcre\u015f m\u00fcsabakas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ata sporu olarak an\u0131lan g\u00fcre\u015f sporu ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski sporlar\u0131ndan biridir. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015flayan K\u0131rkp\u0131nar Ya\u011fl\u0131 G\u00fcre\u015f Festivali ise d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski g\u00fcre\u015f festivallerinden biri olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her sene yap\u0131lmaya devam ediliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yedi g\u00fcn s\u00fcren K\u0131rkp\u0131nar Ya\u011fl\u0131 G\u00fcre\u015fleri her sene temmuz ay\u0131nda ba\u015fl\u0131yor. G\u00fcre\u015f\u00e7iler k\u0131spet denilen deri pantolonlar giyer ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ile ya\u011flanarak g\u00fcre\u015fe haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. G\u00fcre\u015f\u00e7iler \u00e7im \u00fczerinde g\u00fcre\u015firler ve di\u011fer rakiplerini yenen g\u00fcre\u015f\u00e7i Ba\u015fpehlivan \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 kazan\u0131r. Ba\u015fpehlivana alt\u0131n kemer verilir. E\u011fer bir pehlivan \u00fc\u00e7 kez ardarda alt\u0131n kemerin sahibi olursa alt\u0131n kemerin daimi sahibi kabul edilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pehlivanlar\u0131 davet etme, festivalin gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re y\u00fcr\u00fcmesini sa\u011flama ve finansal kaynak sa\u011flayan ki\u015fiye K\u0131rkp\u0131nar A\u011fas\u0131 denir. Pehlivanlar\u0131 seyircilere tan\u0131tan ve g\u00fcre\u015fi ba\u015flatan ki\u015fi Cazg\u0131r, pehlivanlar\u0131 ya\u011flamaya yard\u0131m eden ki\u015fi Ya\u011fc\u0131, pehlivanlara havlu tutan ki\u015fiye ise Pe\u015fkirci denir ve bu karakterler festivalin en \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcrleridir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u0131rkp\u0131nar Ya\u011fl\u0131 G\u00fcre\u015f Festivali, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda UNESCO \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n Somut Olmayan K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Miras\u0131 Temsil\u00ee Listesine al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00fcnya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck. Ke\u015ffet.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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