{"id":32582,"date":"2022-05-11T15:21:12","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T12:21:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=32582"},"modified":"2022-05-11T16:06:50","modified_gmt":"2022-05-11T13:06:50","slug":"bir-cagi-insa-eden-deha-mimar-sinan-eserleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/bir-cagi-insa-eden-deha-mimar-sinan-eserleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 in\u015fa eden deha: Mimar Sinan eserleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Fihrist:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mimar Sinan hakk\u0131nda birka\u00e7 not<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zarafetin matemati\u011fi: Mihrimah Sultan Camii<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir yas mabedi: \u015eehzade Camii<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir devrin g\u00fc\u00e7 simgesi: S\u00fcleymaniye<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zamana meydan okuyan: Ma\u011flova Kemeri<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ustal\u0131k eseri: Selimiye Camii<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131 \u00fczerine birka\u00e7 not<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mimar Sinan do\u011fum tarihi kesin olmamakla birlikte 1400\u2019lerin sonunda, Kayseri A\u011f\u0131rnas\u2019ta d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Baba mesle\u011fi olan ta\u015f ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve marangozlu\u011fa devam etmeye niyetliydi; ancak i\u015fler planlanan\u0131n biraz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda geli\u015fti. Yavuz Sultan Selim d\u00f6neminde dev\u015firme olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelen ve 1512\u2019de Yeni\u00e7eri Oca\u011f\u0131na al\u0131nan Sinan\u2019\u0131n s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yetene\u011finin fark edilmesi uzun s\u00fcrmedi. Nihayet Sinan, s\u0131k\u0131 bir e\u011fitimin ard\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda g\u00f6rev yapmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir hik\u00e2ye: 1538\u2019deki Moldova seferinde ordunun Prut Nehri\u2019ni ge\u00e7mesi gerekiyordu. Batakl\u0131k yerde g\u00fcnlerce bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc kurulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131, olmad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6rev, Damat \u00c7elebi L\u00fctfi Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n emriyle Mimar Sinan\u2019a verildi. Sinan k\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc 13 g\u00fcn gibi k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede, kusursuz bir bi\u00e7imde in\u015fa etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu olay Koca Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nlenemez \u015f\u00f6hretinin fitilini ate\u015fledi ve Mimar Sinan hayat\u0131 boyunca \u00fc\u00e7 Osmanl\u0131 imparatoruna mimarba\u015f\u0131 olarak hizmet etti. Sefere gitti\u011fi her yeni yerde, farkl\u0131 mimari tekniklere dikkat kesildi, g\u00f6zlemleriyle kendi tekni\u011fini geli\u015ftirdi ve ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulad\u0131. Eserleri ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir zihnin hem geometrik hem \u015fairane bir d\u0131\u015favurumu gibiydi. Kim bilir, belki de bu y\u00fczden otobiyografik eseri \u201cTezkiret\u00fc\u2019l-ebniye\u201dyi \u015fair dostu S\u00e2i Mustafa \u00c7elebi\u2019nin kaleme almas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mimar Sinan hayat\u0131 boyunca 100\u2019e yak\u0131n\u0131 cami, 360\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00f6nemli eserin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra koca bir \u201cSinan \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u201dna imza att\u0131. Ustan\u0131n yukar\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pergel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde olan t\u00fcrbesi, bug\u00fcn “\u015faheseri” addedilen S\u00fcleymaniye K\u00fclliyesi’nde yer al\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2018G\u00fcne\u015f ve Ay\u2019a \u00f6vg\u00fc: Mihrimah Sultan Camii<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"mihrimah
Alt\u0131n \u015eehir \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019da 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen Mihrimah Sultan Camii, \u0130stanbul\u2019un kent peysaj\u0131nda planl\u0131 bir kurgu ile birbirini izleyen camilerin ilki.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mihrimah Sultan Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n e\u015fi H\u00fcrrem Sultan\u2019dan olan tek k\u0131z\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Mihrimah Sultan Camii\u2019nin saray yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran tasar\u0131m\u0131yla sultan\u0131n hanedandaki ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 stat\u00fcs\u00fcne bir \u00f6vg\u00fc niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu biliniyor. Dersaadet\u2019e ayak basanlar\u0131n ilk dura\u011f\u0131, Alt\u0131n \u015eehir \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019da 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen Mihrimah Sultan Camii, \u0130stanbul\u2019un kent peysaj\u0131nda planl\u0131 bir kurgu ile birbirini izleyen camilerin de ilki. \u0130smi \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f ve Ay\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen bir gen\u00e7 bir Osmanl\u0131 sultan\u0131n\u0131n zarafetine yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde \u0131\u015f\u0131k sa\u00e7an pencereleri, dantel gibi i\u015flenmi\u015f mimberleri ve ferah teras\u0131 ile Mihrimah Sultan Camii, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar Meydan\u0131\u2019nda vakur bir tarihe tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmeye devam ediyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bir yas mabedi: \u015eehzade Camii<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u015fehzade<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mimar Sinan eserleri, hanedan mensuplar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki hiyerar\u015fi ve mimari adap kodlar\u0131n\u0131n daima g\u00f6zetilmesiyle de fark yarat\u0131yor. Minarelerde art\u0131r\u0131lan veya eksiltilen \u015ferefe say\u0131lar\u0131, kubbelerin benzer bir mant\u0131kla de\u011fi\u015fen \u00e7aplar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir zaman tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil. Zaten Mimar Sinan eserlerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen her \u015feyin mutlaka bir hesab\u0131 oldu\u011fu, Sinan\u2019\u0131n i\u015fin matemati\u011fini yapmadan ta\u015f ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcne koymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019daki ilk eseri olan \u015eehzade Camii’nin (1543-1548), Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n 22 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6len o\u011flu Mehmet ad\u0131na yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duymu\u015fsunuzdur. Mihrimah Sultan\u2019\u0131n da a\u011fabeyi olan \u015fehzade an\u0131s\u0131na yap\u0131lan caminin 19 metre \u00e7ap\u0131nda, olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek bir kubbesi bulunuyor.\u00a0 Y\u0131llar sonra yap\u0131lan Mihrimah Sultan Camii\u2019nde in\u015fa edilen 12 metre \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki kubbe, yukar\u0131da s\u00f6z etti\u011fimiz mimari adaba ve hiyerar\u015fiye uygun kesintilerin de bir \u00f6rne\u011fi adeta. Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u00e7\u0131rakl\u0131k eserim\u201d dedi\u011fi \u015eehzade Camii, ilk \u00e7ift eksenli ve simetrik cami olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. K\u00fclliye olarak in\u015fa edilen \u015eehzade Camii\u2019nde ayr\u0131ca imaret, medrese, tabhane (bak\u0131mevi) ve t\u00fcrbeler de yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bir devrin g\u00fc\u00e7 simgesi: S\u00fcleymaniye Camii<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"mimar
S\u00fcleymaniye Camii, Muhte\u015fem S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n tarihe m\u00e2l olan kudreti ve Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n zamans\u0131z dehas\u0131n\u0131n bir izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc olarak, 465 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u0130stanbul\u2019u biraz daha g\u00fczelle\u015ftiriyor.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi mimarisinin sembol yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan, ayn\u0131 zamanda Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u201ckalfal\u0131k eseri\u201d S\u00fcleymaniye Camii, \u0130stanbul\u2019da bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Fatih il\u00e7esi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman taraf\u0131ndan 1551-57 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yapt\u0131r\u0131lan S\u00fcleymaniye Camii\u2019nin kubbesi 27,5 metre \u00e7ap\u0131nda ve tam 53 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde. S\u00fcleymaniye Camii, Muhte\u015fem S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n tarihe m\u00e2l olan kudreti ve Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n zamans\u0131z dehas\u0131n\u0131n bir izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc olarak, 465 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u0130stanbul\u2019u biraz daha g\u00fczelle\u015ftiriyor. S\u00fcleymaniye Camii\u2019nden y\u00fckselen d\u00f6rt minare; Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n \u0130stanbul’un fethinden sonraki d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc, on \u015ferefe ise Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin onuncu padi\u015fah\u0131 olu\u015funu simgeliyor. Ayr\u0131ca sesi \u00fc\u00e7 bu\u00e7uk saniye havada tutabilen akustik yap\u0131s\u0131, ku\u015fkusuz S\u00fcleymaniye Camii \u00f6zellikleri aras\u0131nda en merak ve hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ranlardan biri. S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019nin in\u015fa edildi\u011fi tarihten bug\u00fcne, \u0130stanbul\u2019u etkileyen 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde depremi hasars\u0131z atlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da not edelim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zamana meydan okuyan: Ma\u011flova Kemeri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"mimar<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mimar Sinan eserleri aras\u0131nda \u201custal\u0131k d\u00f6nemi\u201dne ait olanlardan Ma\u011flova Su Kemeri, \u015fehr-i \u015fehir \u0130stanbul\u2019a su sa\u011flamak \u00fczere 1554-1563 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra benzerine az rastlan\u0131r bir kas\u0131rgaya yenik d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bunun \u00fczerine Mimar Sinan taraf\u0131ndan yepyeni bir teknikle yeniden in\u015fa edilen Ma\u011flova Kemeri, bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 g\u00f6revini lay\u0131k\u0131yla yerine getiriyor. Hem kusursuz bir m\u00fchendislik eseri olan hem de muazzam bir seyir zevki sunan Ma\u011flova Su Kemeri\u2019nin d\u00f6nemin teknolojisi ile in\u015fa edilebilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, i\u015fi bilenler taraf\u0131ndan \u201cmucize\u201d olarak tarif ediliyor. 255 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve 38 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki Ma\u011flova Su Kemeri, bug\u00fcn \u0130stanbul\u2019un Sultangazi ve Ey\u00fcp il\u00e7eleri s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Koca Sinan\u2019\u0131n ustal\u0131k eseri: Selimiye Camii<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"mimar
16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Sultan II. Selim ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan Selimiye Camii, UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019nde yer al\u0131yor.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u201custal\u0131k eserim\u201d dedi\u011fi Selimiye Camii ve K\u00fclliyesi, d\u00fcnya mimarl\u0131k tarihinin ba\u015fyap\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul ediliyor. 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Sultan II. Selim ad\u0131na yap\u0131lan Selimiye Camii, UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019nde hak etti\u011fi yeri bulmu\u015f. Selimiye Camii mimari bak\u0131mdan bug\u00fcn dahi eri\u015filmez addedilirken ta\u015f, mermer, \u00e7ini, ah\u015fap, sedef gibi sanatlar\u0131n en incelikli \u00f6rneklerine de ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Ayasofya\u2019dan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olan kubbesi, 6 metre geni\u015fli\u011findeki kemerlerle birbirine ba\u011flanan Selimiye Camii Edirne\u2019de yer al\u0131yor ve ku\u015fkusuz keyifli bir ziyareti hak ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Kaynaklar: <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anadolu Ajans\u0131<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

britannica.com<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/em> <\/em>dailysabah.com<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/em> <\/em>\u0130BB TV<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

kulturportali.gov.tr<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

uskudar.bel.tr<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fihrist: Mimar Sinan hakk\u0131nda birka\u00e7 not Zarafetin matemati\u011fi: Mihrimah Sultan Camii Bir yas mabedi: \u015eehzade Camii Bir devrin g\u00fc\u00e7 simgesi: S\u00fcleymaniye Zamana meydan okuyan: Ma\u011flova Kemeri Ustal\u0131k eseri: Selimiye Camii Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131 \u00fczerine birka\u00e7 not Mimar Sinan do\u011fum tarihi kesin olmamakla birlikte 1400\u2019lerin sonunda, Kayseri A\u011f\u0131rnas\u2019ta d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Baba mesle\u011fi olan ta\u015f ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":32595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[580,575,574],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-32582","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-gezilecek-tarihi-yerler-ve-rotalar","8":"category-sanat-odakli-tatil","9":"category-seyahat-ve-tatil-fikirleri"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32582\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}