{"id":32866,"date":"2022-05-26T13:33:03","date_gmt":"2022-05-26T10:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=32866"},"modified":"2026-03-27T16:15:31","modified_gmt":"2026-03-27T13:15:31","slug":"medeniyetlerin-besigi-mezopotamya-bolgesindeki-antik-kentler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/medeniyetlerin-besigi-mezopotamya-bolgesindeki-antik-kentler\/","title":{"rendered":"Medeniyetlerin be\u015fi\u011fi: Mezopotamya B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki antik kentler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Do\u011fu\u2019nun Efesi: Dara Antik Kenti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Dara
Dara Antik Kenti, Mardin. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mezopotamya B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki antik kentler i\u00e7eri\u011fimizin ilk dura\u011f\u0131 Dara antik kenti. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mardin\u2019in 30 km g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, Mardin-Nusaybin yolu \u00fczerindeki O\u011fuz K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde yer alan ve Dara Harabeleri ya da Do\u011fu\u2019nun Efesi olarak da bilinen Dara Antik Kenti, Yukar\u0131 Mezopotamya b\u00f6lgesinin en \u00f6nemli yerle\u015fimi olarak biliniyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dara Antik Kenti, Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde \u0130mparator Anastasius taraf\u0131ndan 505 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sasanilere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 savunmak amac\u0131yla kuruluyor. Daha sonra Emeviler, Abbasiler ve Osmanl\u0131 hakimiyetine ge\u00e7en, \u00e7evresi de 4 kilometrelik surlarla \u00e7evrilen kentte; kilise, saray, \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, zindan, tophane, agora, sarn\u0131\u00e7lar ve su bendi bulunuyor. Ayr\u0131ca kentin \u00e7evresinde bir\u00e7ok ma\u011fara evi de var. Mardin\u2019e seyahat etme plan\u0131n\u0131z varsa Mezopotamya antik kentleri i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yer olan Dara\u2019y\u0131 da mutlaka gezilecek yerler listenize alman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederiz! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131llard\u0131r \u00fczerinde kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcren Dara Antik Kenti\u2019ne Mardin<\/a>\u2019e gittikten sonra \u00f6zel arac\u0131n\u0131zla ula\u015fabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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G\u00f6rkemli bir ke\u015fif: Halfeti Antik Kenti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Halfeti
Halfeti Antik Kenti, \u015eanl\u0131urfa. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mezopotamya antik kentleri deyince akla ilk gelen adres olan Halfeti, \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019da mutlaka gezilmesi g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerlerden. Tarihi M.\u00d6. 855 y\u0131l\u0131na uzanan kentin yar\u0131s\u0131, 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birecik Baraj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla sular alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. Ta\u015f evler, ma\u011faralar, su sarn\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131, kilise, manast\u0131r ve a\u011fa\u00e7larla dolu bat\u0131k kent, ziyaret\u00e7ilere olduk\u00e7a masals\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm sunuyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asur Kral\u0131 III. Salmanassar taraf\u0131ndan kurulan kent, sonraki d\u00f6nemlerde pek \u00e7ok medeniyete de ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6yle ki Asurlulardan Bizans\u2019a Memluk Devleti\u2019nden Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na kadar pek \u00e7ok medeniyet, bu topraklarda var olmu\u015f. T\u00fcm tarihi zenginli\u011fiyle suya ve zamana direnen Halfeti Antik Kenti\u2019ni \u015eanl\u0131urfa<\/a> ya da Gaziantep u\u00e7ak bileti<\/a> alarak ziyaret edebilirsiniz. Zira Halfeti; \u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019ya 110, Gaziantep\u2019e ise 105 kilometre uzakl\u0131kta yer al\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca Halfeti Antik Kenti\u2019nin masals\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131na daha yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131k olman\u0131z i\u00e7in sizi \u201cSuya ve zamana kar\u015f\u0131 3000 y\u0131ll\u0131k m\u00fccadele: Halfeti<\/a>\u201d yaz\u0131m\u0131za alabiliriz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Kommagene\u2019nin miras\u0131: Arsemia Antik Kenti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Arsemia
Arsemia Antik Kenti, Ad\u0131yaman. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131yaman\u2019\u0131n Kahta il\u00e7esinde Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan Arsemia Antik Kenti, tarihi M.\u00d6.3.yy\u2019a dayanan ve hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli tahminlerin oldu\u011fu bir yer. Kentin Kommagene soyundan gelen Arsames taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edildi\u011fi san\u0131lmakla beraber; Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de Kommagene uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da yazl\u0131k ba\u015fkentlik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Helenistik d\u00f6nem ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Roma ve Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 da g\u00f6ren Arsemia Antik Kenti\u2019nin yerle\u015fim harabelerinin oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede Kral Mithridatis\u2019in mezar\u0131 ve mezar\u0131n \u00fczerinde I. Antiochus taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lan Anadolu’nun en uzun Grek\u00e7e kitabesi yer al\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca bu Arsemia Antik Kenti\u2019ni ziyarete geldi\u011finizde; Kral Mithridatis\u2019in mezar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kan t\u00f6ren yolundaki kral kabartmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve me\u015fhur el s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma r\u00f6lyefini de g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131yaman<\/a> Havaliman\u0131\u2019na 68 km mesafede yer alan kente, \u00f6zel arac\u0131n\u0131zla ya da Kahta il\u00e7esi \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan otob\u00fcs seferleriyle rahatl\u0131kla ula\u015f\u0131labiliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilkleri: \u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc Antik Kenti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc
\u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc Antik Kenti, Diyarbak\u0131r. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mezopotamya, antik kentler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok zengin bir b\u00f6lge. B\u00f6lge \u015fehirlerini gezerken bunu zaten anl\u0131yorsunuz. Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00fczel \u015fehirlerden olan Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Ergani il\u00e7esinde de neolitik devrin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc Antik Kenti bulunuyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Avc\u0131-toplay\u0131c\u0131 ya\u015famdan yerle\u015fik olana ge\u00e7ilip tar\u0131m yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan yerlerden olan \u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc Antik Kenti\u2019nde ilk yerle\u015fmenin M.\u00d6. 10200 y\u0131l\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. 6000 y\u0131l boyunca yerle\u015fimin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lgede, 400\u2019den fazla insana ait kemik ve kafatas\u0131n\u0131n depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cKafatasl\u0131 Yap\u0131\u201d ile mozaikli bir yap\u0131 olan Terrazo Binas\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. \u0130lkel k\u00f6ylerden kentsel ya\u015fama ge\u00e7i\u015finin kan\u0131t\u0131 olan \u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc Antik Kenti, ilk kez madencili\u011fin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olarak da d\u00fcnya uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in son derece \u00f6nemli bir alan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her yan\u0131 tarih kokan bu etkileyici atmosferi deneyimlemek i\u00e7in ise Diyarbak\u0131r<\/a> \u015fehir merkezinden s\u0131k s\u0131k kalkan otob\u00fcslere binip Ergani il\u00e7esine, oradan da antik k\u00f6ye ula\u015fabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mozaikler diyar\u0131: Zeugma Antik Kenti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Zeugma
Zeugma Antik Kenti,Gaziantep. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gaziantep Nizip il\u00e7esinin 10 km do\u011fusundaki tepeler \u00fcst\u00fcnde yer alan Zeugma Antik Kenti, Mezopotamya\u2019daki antik kentler i\u00e7inde olduk\u00e7a \u00fcnl\u00fc! B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in generallerinden I. Selevkos Nikator, M.\u00d6. 300 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selevkeia ad Eupharates isimli kenti F\u0131rat Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kuruyor. Bu kentin tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ise e\u015fi Apama\u2019n\u0131n ismini verdi\u011fi ikinci bir \u015fehir kurup k\u00f6pr\u00fcyle iki \u015fehri birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Daha sonra ise bu iki kent Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na ba\u011flan\u0131p \u201cge\u00e7it-k\u00f6pr\u00fc\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen Zeugma ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roma D\u00f6nemi\u2019nde alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fayan Zeugma Antik Kenti, \u00f6zellikle sanat ve estetik alanlar\u0131nda fazlas\u0131yla ilerlemi\u015f. Zengin villalar\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen mozaikleri ise kaz\u0131larda g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. D\u00fcnyadaki \u00f6rnekleriyle yar\u0131\u015fan Zeugma mozaik d\u00f6\u015femeleri ger\u00e7ekten Gaziantep gezisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyi hak ediyor. Zeugma kaz\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan bullalar (m\u00fch\u00fcr bask\u0131lar) da buray\u0131 Mezopotamya antik kentleri aras\u0131nda e\u015fsiz k\u0131lan detaylardan. Ayr\u0131ca d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc \u201c\u00c7ingene K\u0131z\u0131\u201d mozai\u011fini de bu antik kentten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Gaziantep\u2019teki Zeugma Mozaik M\u00fczesi\u2019nde sergileniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zeugma Antik Kenti\u2019ni ziyaret etmek istiyorsan\u0131z Gaziantep Havaliman\u0131\u2019ndan HAVA\u015e ya da otob\u00fcslerle \u015fehir merkezine gidip oradan da Nizip il\u00e7esine giden toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Mistik bir kent: So\u011fmatar Antik Kenti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u015eanl\u0131urfa\u2019n\u0131n Harran il\u00e7esine 53 km uzakl\u0131kta yer alan So\u011fmatar Antik Kenti, M.S. 2.yy\u2019a dayanan tarihi, kabartmalar\u0131 ve yaz\u0131tlar\u0131yla bir k\u00fclt merkezi olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Abgar Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Harranl\u0131lar\u0131n Tektek Da\u011flar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde ay, g\u00fcne\u015f ve gezegen tanr\u0131lar\u0131na tap\u0131nmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan So\u011fmatar\u2019da bir\u00e7ok su kuyular\u0131, ibadet yerleri, an\u0131t mezarlar ve dinsel motifler de yer al\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca buraya geldi\u011finizde mutlaka g\u00f6rmeniz gereken yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda; <\/p>\n\n\n\n

So\u011fmatar Antik Kenti\u2019ne gitmek i\u00e7in Urfa-Mardin karayolunu izleyebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Berrak sular\u0131n \u015fehri: Perre Antik Kenti<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Perre
Perre Antik Kenti, Ad\u0131yaman. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mezopotamya antik kentleri i\u00e7inde Kommagene Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n be\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck kentinden biri olmas\u0131yla \u00f6nemli bir yer edinen Perre Antik Kenti, Antik Roma kaynaklar\u0131nda da olduk\u00e7a g\u00fczel bir yer olarak anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaman\u0131nda kervanlar, yolcular ve ordular taraf\u0131ndan dinlenme yeri olarak kullan\u0131lan Perre, ayn\u0131 zamanda suyunun berrakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da biliniyor. \u00d6yle ki bahsi ge\u00e7en suyun akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fme, Roma \u00c7e\u015fmesi ad\u0131yla hala kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bizans D\u00f6nemi\u2019nden sonra eski \u00f6nemini yitiren kentte; muhte\u015fem bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahip kaya mezarlar\u0131 ve ma\u011fara evleri ger\u00e7ekten Ad\u0131yaman\u2019a gitmi\u015fken ziyaret edilesi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ad\u0131yaman \u015fehir merkezinde yer alan Perre Antik Kenti\u2019ne ister \u015fahsi arac\u0131n\u0131z ister toplu ta\u015f\u0131mayla rahatl\u0131kla gidebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 noktalarken tarih merakl\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in minik bir \u00f6nerimiz de var. Mezopotamya B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nin t\u00fcm tarihi derinli\u011fine h\u00e2kim olmak i\u00e7in \u201cVerimli topraklar: Mezopotamya\u2019n\u0131n tarihi yerleri\u201d yaz\u0131s\u0131na da ge\u00e7menizi tavsiye ediyoruz!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fu\u2019nun Efesi: Dara Antik Kenti Mezopotamya B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki antik kentler i\u00e7eri\u011fimizin ilk dura\u011f\u0131 Dara antik kenti. Mardin\u2019in 30 km g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda, Mardin-Nusaybin yolu \u00fczerindeki O\u011fuz K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019nde yer alan ve Dara Harabeleri ya da Do\u011fu\u2019nun Efesi olarak da bilinen Dara Antik Kenti, Yukar\u0131 Mezopotamya b\u00f6lgesinin en \u00f6nemli yerle\u015fimi olarak biliniyor.  Dara Antik Kenti, Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde \u0130mparator […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":32879,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[574,580,979,495],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-32866","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-seyahat-ve-tatil-fikirleri","8":"category-gezilecek-tarihi-yerler-ve-rotalar","9":"category-turkiyede-gezilecek-tarihi-yerler","10":"category-yerler"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32866","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32866"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32866\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60839,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32866\/revisions\/60839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32866"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32866"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32866"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}