{"id":33735,"date":"2022-06-28T12:00:41","date_gmt":"2022-06-28T09:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=33735"},"modified":"2025-11-10T15:05:59","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T12:05:59","slug":"turkiyenin-ilk-muzesini-kesfediyoruz-istanbul-arkeoloji-muzesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/turkiyenin-ilk-muzesini-kesfediyoruz-istanbul-arkeoloji-muzesi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’nin ilk m\u00fczesini ke\u015ffediyoruz: \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi tarihi hakk\u0131nda birka\u00e7 not<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0130stanbul
\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nde yer alan \u00fcnl\u00fc \u0130skender Lahdi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fczeleri aras\u0131nda yer alan \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin m\u00fcze olarak in\u015fa edilen ilk binas\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip. 19.yy\u2019\u0131n sonlar\u0131na gelindi\u011finde 1869 y\u0131l\u0131nda ressam ve m\u00fczeci Osman Hamdi Bey taraf\u0131ndan \u0130mparatorluk M\u00fczesi olarak kurulan bina, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne miras kalan olduk\u00e7a de\u011ferli bir yap\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nin temelini, Aya \u0130rini Kilisesi\u2019nde o g\u00fcne kadar toplanm\u0131\u015f arkeolojik eserlerden olu\u015fan M\u00fcze-i H\u00fcmayun olu\u015fturuyor. Osmanl\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan devaml\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen m\u00fcze, daha sonra Aya \u0130rini Kilisesi\u2019ndeki yerin yetersiz kalmas\u0131yla zaman\u0131nda Fatih Sultan Mehmet taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u0130stanbul\u2019daki en g\u00fczel sivil mimari \u00f6rneklerinden biri olan \u00c7inili K\u00f6\u015fk\u2019e ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor. Sonraki y\u0131llarda g\u00f6rkemli eserlerin sergilenebilmesi i\u00e7in yeni bir binaya ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmas\u0131yla d\u00f6nemin \u00fcnl\u00fc mimar\u0131 Alexandre Vallaury taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131f\u0131r bir m\u00fcze in\u015fa ediliyor. 1900\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda ek kanatlar\u0131n eklenmesiyle de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki halini al\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayr\u0131ca k\u00f6kl\u00fc ve g\u00f6rkemli \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ni g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in sab\u0131rs\u0131zlan\u0131yorsan\u0131z \u0130stanbul u\u00e7ak biletini<\/a> de \u015furaya b\u0131rakal\u0131m!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi eserleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0130stanbul
\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi Athena kabartmas\u0131.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi, \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n bile haberdar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 paha bi\u00e7ilemeyen bir\u00e7ok esere ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun son d\u00f6nemlerinde \u0130stanbul\u2019daki tarihi eser ve kal\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u011fmalan\u0131p Avrupa\u2019ya ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lsa da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 arkeologlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00e7abalar\u0131 sayesinde pek \u00e7ok eser kurtar\u0131larak m\u00fczede sergilenerek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f durumda. Biz de k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmak ve bu muhte\u015fem ke\u015fif alan\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 aralamak i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi eserlerinin en pop\u00fcler olanlar\u0131n\u0131 sizin i\u00e7in bir araya getirdik. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sayda Lahitleri ve \u0130skender Lahdi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Osman Hamdi Bey taraf\u0131ndan 1887 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Sayda Lahitleri, Sayda\u2019daki kral mezarlar\u0131na ait lahitler olarak sergileniyor. Toplam 22 lahit \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bunlardan 7 tanesi bulundu\u011fu nekropolde b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131p kalanlar ise b\u00fcy\u00fck bir titizlikle \u0130stanbul\u2019a getiriliyor. Bu lahitlerden en \u00f6nemlisi ise de\u011ferini ifade etmeye rakamlar\u0131n yetmeyece\u011fi \u0130skender Lahdi. \u0130skender Lahdi\u2019nin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; A\u011flayan Kad\u0131nlar, Tabnit, Satrap ve Likya Lahdi de \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nde mutlaka g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken eserler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arkeologlara g\u00f6re m\u00fczenin en \u00f6nemli eseri olan \u0130skender Lahdi, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130stanbul\u2019un simgelerinden biri olarak da kabul ediliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kade\u015f Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 Tableti<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kade\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r Firavunu II. Ramses ve Hitit Kral\u0131 III. Hattu\u015fili aras\u0131nda imzalanan Kade\u015f Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131, bulunmu\u015f en eski antla\u015fma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bu antla\u015fman\u0131n g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f levhalara kazanm\u0131\u015f as\u0131l metinleri kay\u0131p olsa da M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da tap\u0131naklar\u0131n duvarlar\u0131na kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Bo\u011fazk\u00f6y kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir n\u00fcshas\u0131 ise \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nde ziyaret\u00e7ilerini bekliyor. Mutlaka gidip g\u00f6r\u00fcn deriz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130lk a\u015fk \u015fiiri tableti<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi geziniz s\u0131ras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kacak en ilgin\u00e7 eserlerden biri de d\u00fcnyada bulunan ilk a\u015fk \u015fiiri tableti! \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczeleri Eski \u015eark Eserleri M\u00fczesi\u2019nde \u00c7ivi Yaz\u0131l\u0131 Belgeler ar\u015fivinde bulunan tablet, 1889 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak\u2019taki antik S\u00fcmer kenti Nippur\u2019da bulunmu\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1951 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelen tabletin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7evirisi Muazzez \u0130lmiye \u00c7\u0131\u011f taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski a\u015fk \u015fiirinden birka\u00e7 naif m\u0131sray\u0131 sizinle de payla\u015fal\u0131m: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcvey, can\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7i,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6n\u00fcl a\u00e7ar g\u00fczelli\u011fin, bal gibi tatl\u0131,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aslan, can\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7i,<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u015ftur g\u00fczelli\u011fin, bal gibi tatl\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sidemara Lahdi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Sidemara
Sidemara Lahdi\u2019nin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Roma d\u00f6neminde, 3.yy\u2019da yap\u0131lan Sidemara Lahti, 3 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve 32 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck lahdi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Konya\u2019n\u0131n eski ad\u0131 Sidemara olan Ambar K\u00f6y\u00fc\u2019ndeki kaz\u0131lardan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Sidemara Lahdi, Osman Hamdi Bey taraf\u0131ndan 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ne getiriliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapa\u011f\u0131 ve d\u00f6rt yan\u0131ndaki \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli kabartma heykellerle b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahip olan lahit, ger\u00e7ek bir sanat harikas\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hammurabi Kanunlar\u0131 Tableti<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tarihin en eski ve en iyi korunmu\u015f yaz\u0131l\u0131 yasalar\u0131ndan biri olan Hammurabi Kanunlar\u0131, M.\u00d6.1760 y\u0131l\u0131 civar\u0131nda Mezopotamya\u2019daki Babil \u00fclkesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Babil Kral\u0131 Hammurabi\u2019nin saltanat\u0131n\u0131n ikinci y\u0131l\u0131nda konulan yasalar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu tabletin Nippur\u2019da ke\u015ffedilen bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nde g\u00f6rebilirsiniz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Babil Kap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi ziyaretinizde sizi b\u00fcy\u00fcleyecek olan eserlerden biri de Babil Kap\u0131s\u0131! Di\u011fer ad\u0131yla \u0130\u015ftar Kap\u0131s\u0131 olarak da bilinen eser, zaman\u0131nda Babil kentinin surlar\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f devasa boyutlu bir kap\u0131. M.\u00d6. 575 y\u0131l\u0131nda Babil\u2019in i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f surlar\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftiren ve surlar\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 olan yap\u0131, Babil Kral\u0131 II. Nebukadnezar taraf\u0131ndan Tanr\u0131\u00e7a \u0130\u015ftar ad\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boyunun 12 metreden biraz daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen ve \u00fczerinde kabartma ejderha, bo\u011fa fig\u00fcrlerinin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rkemli Babil Kap\u0131s\u0131 mozaiklerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nde sergileniyor. Alman arkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan 1900 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00e7inilerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise Berlin\u2019deki Pergamon M\u00fczesi\u2019nde!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi nerede?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi, \u0130stanbul\u2019un Fatih il\u00e7esinde yer al\u0131yor. G\u00fclhane Park\u0131 giri\u015finden Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019na do\u011fru uzanan Osman Hamdi Bey yoku\u015fundan ge\u00e7erek m\u00fczeye ula\u015fabilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ne ula\u015f\u0131m nas\u0131l?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0130stanbul
\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ne vapurla giden kad\u0131n. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Olduk\u00e7a merkezi bir noktada yer alan \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ne gitmek i\u00e7in Avrupa Yakas\u0131\u2019ndaysan\u0131z Ba\u011fc\u0131lar-Kabata\u015f Tramvay Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kullanabilirsiniz. Anadolu Yakas\u0131\u2019ndan gelecekseniz de \u00dcsk\u00fcdar ya da Kad\u0131k\u00f6y vapur iskelesinden Emin\u00f6n\u00fc veya Kabata\u015f vapur iskelesine ula\u015f\u0131p ayn\u0131 tramvay hatt\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015f yapabilirsiniz. \u00d6zel ara\u00e7 ile ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in de Emin\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019nde taraf\u0131ndaki otoparklara arac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p m\u00fczeye y\u00fcr\u00fcmenizi tavsiye ederiz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi giri\u015f \u00fccreti ne kadar?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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\u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nin giri\u015f \u00fccretleri y\u0131ldan y\u0131la farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla ise 75 T\u00fcrk liras\u0131. M\u00fcze Kart\u2019\u0131n\u0131z varsa bu kartla da \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ne girebilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ne \u00fccretsiz olarak girebilenler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n