{"id":33797,"date":"2022-07-01T12:52:03","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T09:52:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=33797"},"modified":"2022-07-18T16:57:18","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T13:57:18","slug":"dunya-cikolata-gunu-hatirina-karsinizda-dunyanin-en-sevilen-lezzeti-cikolata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/dunya-cikolata-gunu-hatirina-karsinizda-dunyanin-en-sevilen-lezzeti-cikolata\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya \u00c7ikolata G\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131r\u0131na: Kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en sevilen lezzeti \u00e7ikolata"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnya \u00c7ikolata G\u00fcn\u00fc nedir, ne zaman kutlan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"d\u00fcnya
D\u00fcnya \u00c7ikolata G\u00fcn\u00fc Avrupa\u2019da her y\u0131l 7 Temmuz\u2019da kutlan\u0131yor. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

7 Temmuz 1550\u2019de kakao \u00e7ekirdeklerinin Avrupa\u2019ya ilk kez geli\u015fi \u015ferefine her y\u0131l\u0131n 7 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc, Avrupa\u2019da D\u00fcnya \u00c7ikolata G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlan\u0131yor. Tesad\u00fcf o ki Uluslararas\u0131 Kakao \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00e7ikolata t\u00fcketiminin yar\u0131s\u0131 da yine ayn\u0131 yerde, Avrupa\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde ve di\u011fer co\u011frafyalarda D\u00fcnya \u00c7ikolata g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlanan farkl\u0131 tarihler oldu\u011funu da ayr\u0131ca not edelim. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ikolatan\u0131n tarihi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"kakao
Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n Bahia eyaletinde kakao yeti\u015ftiren kad\u0131n \u00e7ift\u00e7i. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gelelim \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n parmak \u0131s\u0131rtan tarihine. Kavrulmu\u015f kakao \u00e7ekirdekleriyle i\u00e7ecekler haz\u0131rlayan uygarl\u0131klardan \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n etimolojisine, bu ba\u015fl\u0131kta yok yok. \u00c7ikolatan\u0131n ham maddesi kakaonun be\u015f bin y\u0131ldan uzundur hayat\u0131m\u0131zda oldu\u011fu bilgisiyle ba\u015flayal\u0131m. Ekvador b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Mayo-Chincipe k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait arkeolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, M\u00d6 3300 dolaylar\u0131nda insanlar\u0131n kakao benzeri bir yiyecek t\u00fcketti\u011fine dair g\u00f6stergeler buldu. Keza Meksika\u2019da bulunan fresklere, \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mleklere ve di\u011fer eserlere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Mayalar\u0131n da s\u0131cak \u00e7ikolata t\u00fcketti\u011fine dair g\u00f6stergeler var. Ayr\u0131ca bu d\u00f6nemde -yani MS 250-850 y\u0131llar\u0131nda- kakao \u00e7ekirdeklerinin para niyetine kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. 14 ve 16. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda, yine bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Meksika topraklar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Azteklerin, kakao meyvesinin bilgeli\u011fi ve g\u00fcc\u00fc getirdi\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ikolatan\u0131n etimolojisi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn u\u011fruna \u201cD\u00fcnya \u00c7ikolata G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201dn\u00fc kutlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve pek \u00e7o\u011fumuzun bay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ikolataya hayat veren kakao a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n bilimsel ad\u0131 \u201ctheobroma cocoa\u201d. Cocoa, tahmin edece\u011finiz \u00fczere kakao anlam\u0131na geliyor; theobroma ise Yunanca \u201ctanr\u0131lar\u0131n yeme\u011fi\u201d. \u00c7ikolataya her \u00e7a\u011fda atfedilen anlam\u0131 var\u0131n siz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. \u0130spanyolca \u201cchocolate\u201d olarak an\u0131lan ve d\u00fcnyaya da b\u00f6yle yay\u0131lan kelimenin k\u00f6k\u00fc Azteklerden geliyor: \u201cAc\u0131 su\u201d olarak tarif edebilece\u011fimiz \u201cchocolatl\u201ddan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve \u00e7ikolata Avrupa\u2019da<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Gelelim Avrupa\u2019ya\u2026 Avrupa halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ikolatayla tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 biraz zaman ald\u0131. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc lezzet \u0130spanya\u2019ya 1520\u2019de, Fransa ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye 1600\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en lezzetli \u00e7ikolatalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcreten ve \u00e7ikolata t\u00fcketiminde hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir pay\u0131 olan Avrupal\u0131lar \u00e7ikolatay\u0131 \u00e7ok sevince, T\u00fcrklerin \u00e7ikolatayla ilk bulu\u015fmas\u0131 da yine bir Avrupal\u0131 vesilesiyle olacakt\u0131. Hik\u00e2ye s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131: Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla gezen ilk gezgin olan ve 1693\u2019te yolu \u0130zmir\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fen \u0130talyan maceraperest Gemelli Careri, yan\u0131nda kakao \u00e7ekirdekleri de getirmi\u015fti. Careri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fe dosta s\u0131cak \u00e7ikolata ikram edince bu lezzetli i\u00e7ecek nam sald\u0131 ve saray mutfa\u011f\u0131ndaki yerini h\u0131zla ald\u0131. Avrupa\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi Osmanl\u0131\u2019da da ilkin saray mutfa\u011f\u0131na giren \u00e7ikolataya o d\u00f6nem yaln\u0131z belli bir z\u00fcmre eri\u015febiliyordu. Neyse ki 1900\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7ikolata \u00fcreticilerinden biri, \u0130stanbul Karak\u00f6y\u2019de ilk d\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. 1927\u2019de \u0130stanbul Bomonti\u2019de ilk \u00e7ikolata fabrikam\u0131z kurulacak, onu Ordu\u2019daki \u00e7ikolata fabrikas\u0131 takip edecekti. Ve takvimler 1992\u2019yi g\u00f6sterdi\u011finde, T\u00fcrk Standartlar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc bitter, s\u00fctl\u00fc, beyaz, sade, \u00e7e\u015fnili ve dolgulu olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ikolata standartlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belirledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

U\u011fruna seyahat etmeye de\u011fer: D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi \u00e7ikolata d\u00fckkanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"d\u00fcnyan\u0131n
\u0130\u015fi bilenler birinci s\u0131n\u0131f \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oranda kakao ya\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ermesi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gelelim d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi \u00e7ikolata d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 ve adreslerine. Bu \u015fehirlere yolunuz d\u00fc\u015ferse listemizdeki d\u00fckkanlara u\u011framadan ge\u00e7meyin! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Soma Chocolate, Toronto<\/li>
  • Paul A. Young, Londra<\/li>
  • Spr\u00fcngli, Z\u00fcrih<\/li>
  • Roselen Chocolatier, Lima<\/li>
  • Mary, Br\u00fcksel<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    Kenara yaz\u0131n: \u00c7ikolata hakk\u0131nda birka\u00e7 pop bilgi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"\u00e7ikolata
    Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada en pop\u00fcler \u00e7ikolata \u00e7e\u015fidinin ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne s\u00fctl\u00fc \u00e7ikolata oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    • Her yerde yeti\u015fmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan kakao a\u011fac\u0131 yaln\u0131z ekvator \u00e7evresinde, 16 derece ve \u00fczeri s\u0131cakl\u0131kta, belli ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan ortamlarda yeti\u015fiyor. Bu sebeple farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerde kakao yeti\u015ftirme \u00e7abalar\u0131 bug\u00fcne kadar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmam\u0131\u015f, kurulan seralar bo\u015fa gitmi\u015f, hasat edilememi\u015f. <\/li>
    • Ananas\u0131n yeti\u015fme ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yaparak sera kuran \u0130ngilizler en sonunda kakao tohumlar\u0131n\u0131 ekseler de yaln\u0131z bir \u00e7ekirdek hasat edilebilmi\u015f. Tek kakao \u00e7ekirde\u011finden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ikolata \u00fcretilerek Krali\u00e7e II. Elizabeth\u2019e hediye edilmi\u015f.<\/li>
    • Euromonitor\u2019a g\u00f6re bir y\u0131lda \u00e7ikolataya ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na en \u00e7ok harcama yapan ulus \u0130svi\u00e7reliler. <\/li>
    • T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada en pop\u00fcler \u00e7ikolata \u00e7e\u015fidi ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne s\u00fctl\u00fc \u00e7ikolata.<\/li>
    • \u0130srail ve \u0130ran\u2019da t\u00fcketilen \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n %50\u2019den fazlas\u0131 bitter. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de de bitter \u00e7ikolata t\u00fcketimi y\u0131ldan y\u0131la art\u0131yor. Uzmanlar bu trendi bitter \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n daha az \u015feker i\u00e7ermesine ve daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir alternatif olmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Kaynaklar:<\/em><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

      National Geographic<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Necmiye U\u00e7ansoy, HT Gastro<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      The Guardian<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Travel and Leisure<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      D\u00fcnya \u00c7ikolata G\u00fcn\u00fc nedir, ne zaman kutlan\u0131r? 7 Temmuz 1550\u2019de kakao \u00e7ekirdeklerinin Avrupa\u2019ya ilk kez geli\u015fi \u015ferefine her y\u0131l\u0131n 7 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc, Avrupa\u2019da D\u00fcnya \u00c7ikolata G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutlan\u0131yor. Tesad\u00fcf o ki Uluslararas\u0131 Kakao \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re bug\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00e7ikolata t\u00fcketiminin yar\u0131s\u0131 da yine ayn\u0131 yerde, Avrupa\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde ve di\u011fer co\u011frafyalarda D\u00fcnya \u00c7ikolata […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":33798,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[574,578],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-33797","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-seyahat-ve-tatil-fikirleri","8":"category-yeme-icme"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33797\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}