{"id":37366,"date":"2022-11-09T10:34:21","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T07:34:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=37366"},"modified":"2025-09-23T16:10:36","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T13:10:36","slug":"sirbistan-baskenti-ve-sehirleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/sirbistan-baskenti-ve-sehirleri\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131rbistan’\u0131n ba\u015fkenti ve \u015fehirleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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S\u0131rbistan tarihi hakk\u0131nda<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Kalemegdan\"
Kalegmedan, Belgrad. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131rbistan ba\u015fkenti ve \u015fehirlerini tan\u0131maya ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce \u00fclkenin ge\u00e7mi\u015fine k\u0131sa bir yolculuk yapal\u0131m. S\u0131rbistan tarihi, tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemlerden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar uzan\u0131yor. Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da g\u00fcneydeki Slavlar\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki S\u0131rbistan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeye girmesiyle de \u015fekillenmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. S\u0131rplar bu d\u00f6nemde pek \u00e7ok devlet kuruyor. Bu devletlerden en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc 1346 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan S\u0131rp \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu olarak biliniyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131rplar Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile ise 14.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geliyor. Yap\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok sava\u015f, ku\u015fatma ve iki devlet aras\u0131nda kurulan akrabal\u0131k ba\u011flar\u0131 neticesinde S\u0131rbistan topraklar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya kat\u0131l\u0131yor. Uzun y\u0131llar Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu egemenli\u011finde kalan S\u0131rbistan, Osmanl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden fazlas\u0131yla etkileniyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1878 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tamamen kazanan S\u0131rbistan, Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 ve 1.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra kurulan Yugoslavya\u2019ya kat\u0131l\u0131yor. 2.D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 boyunca Yugoslavya\u2019da ya\u015fanan kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klardan sonra So\u011fuk Sava\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131nda Josip Broz Tito ile nispeten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir karaktere sahip oluyor. Ancak 1990\u2019larda Sovyetlerde ba\u015flayan \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclme Yugoslavya\u2019y\u0131 da etkiliyor. 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda Yugoslavya Federal Cumhuriyeti ad\u0131n\u0131 alan \u00fclke, 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda S\u0131rbistan Karada\u011f, 2006\u2019da Karada\u011f\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmesiyle de S\u0131rbistan ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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S\u0131rbistan nerede?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u0131rbistan, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa\u2019daki Panonya Ovas\u0131 ile Balkanlar\u2019\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu noktada yer alan bir \u00fclke. Kom\u015fular\u0131 ise Macaristan, H\u0131rvatistan, Karada\u011f, Romanya, Kuzey Makedonya, Bosna Hersek ve Bulgaristan. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00fcnya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck. Ke\u015ffet.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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