{"id":41865,"date":"2024-02-08T10:12:24","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T07:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=41865"},"modified":"2024-03-29T14:36:15","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T11:36:15","slug":"istanbulun-gecmisine-yolculuk-tarihi-yarimada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/istanbulun-gecmisine-yolculuk-tarihi-yarimada\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul’un ge\u00e7mi\u015fine yolculuk: Tarihi Yar\u0131mada"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Tarihi yar\u0131mada nerede?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"tarihi
Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi yar\u0131mada bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Fatih il\u00e7esi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Kuzeyinde Hali\u00e7, g\u00fcneyinde Marmara Denizi, do\u011fusunda ise dillere destan \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131 var. Tarihi Yar\u0131mada\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda ise \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi surlar\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Tarihi yar\u0131mada neden \u00f6nemli?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"tarihi
M\u0131s\u0131r \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi yar\u0131mada, \u0130stanbul’un en \u00f6nemli tarihi ve turistik merkezi olabilir. Bu b\u00f6lge, M\u00d6 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar farkl\u0131 uygarl\u0131klara ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f ve bu sayede zengin bir tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras biriktirmi\u015f. Tarihi yar\u0131madada birazdan bahsedece\u011fimiz Ayasofya, Sultanahmet Cami, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131 gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli tarihi yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan bir k\u0131sm\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Tam da bu sebeplerle \u0130stanbul’u ziyaret eden herkesin mutlaka tarihi yar\u0131maday\u0131 g\u00f6rmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Tarihi yar\u0131madada mutlaka gezilmesi gereken yerler<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"tarihi
Ayasofya Cami<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u0131s\u0131r \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi yar\u0131mada gezilecek yerler listemize baharat kokular\u0131 ve M\u0131s\u0131r \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ile ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. \u0130stanbul\u2019daki en eski ve ehemmiyetli kapal\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndan M\u0131s\u0131r \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda ge\u00e7mi\u015fin miras\u0131, oldu\u011fu gibi bug\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f gibi. Yeni Cami K\u00fclliyesi\u2019nin i\u00e7inde bulunan M\u0131s\u0131r \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131, 1663-1664 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir t\u00f6renle a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra tarih boyunca \u015fehirdeki en \u00f6nemli ticaret merkezlerinden biri olmu\u015f. S\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kuma\u015flar\u0131n, onlarca \u00e7e\u015fit baharat\u0131n, albenili ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n ve daha pek \u00e7ok \u015feyin bir arada bulunabilece\u011fi bu \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n mistik atmosferi ziyaret\u00e7ilerini adeta b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un ruhu tarihi yar\u0131madan\u0131n en \u00f6zel noktalar\u0131ndan biri de her daim pop\u00fcler ve kalabal\u0131k Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131. Temelleri \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinden hemen sonra, 1461 y\u0131l\u0131nda at\u0131lan Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, zaman i\u00e7inde \u0130stanbul\u2019un en \u00f6nemli ticari mek\u00e2n\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f. \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131 modern deyimle bir nevi finans merkezi gibiymi\u015f; \u00f6yle ki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 noktalar\u0131ndan gelen ne kadar k\u0131ymetli m\u00fccevher ve ziynet e\u015fyas\u0131 varsa Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131\u2019da toplan\u0131r, esnaf\u0131n elinden yeni sahiplerine da\u011f\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Neticede Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezi olarak kabul ediliyor ve bug\u00fcn 45.000 metrekarelik olduk\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alanda 3.600 d\u00fckk\u00e2na ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n ziyaret\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 baz\u0131 g\u00fcnler 500 bini buluyor. Burada hal\u0131dan tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine, ziynet e\u015fyalar\u0131ndan \u00e7inilere farkl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klarda \u00fcr\u00fcnler bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc kapal\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, Beyaz\u0131t\u2019ta bulunuyor ve ku\u015fkusuz tarihi yar\u0131mada gezi rotas\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dikilita\u015f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ve Sultanahmet Meydan\u0131\u2019nday\u0131z. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde at yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu meydan\u0131n orta yerinde dikkat \u00e7ekici, incelikli bir ta\u015f bulunuyor. Obelisk de denen Dikilita\u015f, vaktiyle M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019dan yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatoru Konstantin\u2019in iste\u011fiyle \u0130stanbul\u2019un merkezine dikilmi\u015f. Bir y\u00fcz\u00fcnde M\u0131s\u0131r tanr\u0131lar\u0131na, di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na dair kabartmalar\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Dikilita\u015f, bulundu\u011fu noktada y\u00fczlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r ya\u015fanan her \u015feye \u015fahitlik etmi\u015f ve bug\u00fcn an\u0131lar\u0131yla dimdik ayakta durmaya devam ediyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ayasofya\u2019ya epey yak\u0131n bir konumda bulunan Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131, ku\u015fkusuz hem \u0130stanbul\u2019un hem de tarihi yar\u0131madan\u0131n en g\u00f6rkemli yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri.  140 metrelik uzunlu\u011fa, 70 metrelik geni\u015fli\u011fe ve uzun mermer s\u00fctunlara sahip bu g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131ran mekan, vaktiyle hem \u015fehrin hem de Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bah\u00e7esinin su ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yard\u0131m edermi\u015f.  Muazzam mimari detaylar\u0131yla kendine hayran b\u0131rakan Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131, olduk\u00e7a mistik bir atmosfere de sahip. Tarihi yar\u0131mada gezi rotas\u0131 i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli bir durak olan Yerebatan Sarn\u0131c\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gezilecek yerler listesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen sarn\u0131c\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan ve kaide olarak kullan\u0131lan iki Medusa Ba\u015f\u0131, Roma D\u00f6nemi heykel sanat\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne yadigar nadide \u00f6rnekler aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayasofya Cami<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyadaki en \u00f6nemli tarihi yap\u0131lardan biri olan Ayasofya Cami; ihti\u015fam\u0131 ve uzun y\u0131llara dayanan tarihi ile adeta zamana meydan okuyor.  Bizans \u0130mparatoru 1. Justinianus\u2019un 532-537 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda katedral olarak in\u015fa ettirdi\u011fi Ayasofya, 1453\u2019teki \u0130stanbul\u2019un  fethine kadar katedral olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en eski katedrali kabul edilen Ayasofya, 1935\u2019te Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131yla m\u00fczele\u015ftirilmi\u015fti. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla yeniden cami stat\u00fcs\u00fc ile ibadete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Eski \u0130stanbul\u2019un merkezi olan tarihi yar\u0131madada bulunan Ayasofya Cami, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin miras\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm g\u00f6rkemiyle bug\u00fcne ta\u015f\u0131maya devam ediyor.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sultanahmet Cami<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sultanahmet Camisi 17. yy.\u2019da Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencisi Sedefk\u00e2r Mehmet A\u011fa\u2019ya yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Hem \u015fehrin hem de tarihi yar\u0131madan\u0131n g\u00f6zbebeklerinden biri olan Sultanahmet Camisi\u2019nin duvarlar\u0131nda bulunan 21 bin 43 adet \u0130znik \u00c7inisi, g\u00f6renleri zarafetiyle hayran b\u0131rak\u0131yor. 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden biri olan Sultanahmet Camisi s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fczelli\u011fi ile \u0130stanbul siluetinin de benzersiz bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Bu arada Sultanahmet Camisi\u2019nin kendi i\u00e7inde ilgin\u00e7 detaylar bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemeliyiz. \u00d6rne\u011fin caminin i\u00e7 avlusundaki kemerlerde bulunan mermerlerin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan getirildi\u011fi biliniyor. Caminin i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 20 binden fazla lale, zambak, karanfil ve g\u00fcl desenli mavi-beyaz \u0130znik \u00e7inisiyle kapl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan buras\u0131 bat\u0131da \u201cMavi Cami\u201d olarak da an\u0131l\u0131yor. Kudretin estetikle, mimari zek\u00e2n\u0131n yetenekle bulu\u015ftu\u011fu caminin kap\u0131 giri\u015finde bir zincir bulunuyor. \u00d6yle ki sultanlar bu zincire \u00e7arpmamak i\u00e7in ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 e\u011ferek camiye girer; bu yolla Allah\u2019\u0131n camiye giren herkesin Allah\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde e\u015fit oldu\u011fu hat\u0131rlan\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi yar\u0131mada gezilecek yerler listemizin bir di\u011fer g\u00f6rkemli dura\u011f\u0131nday\u0131z. Bo\u011faz, Hali\u00e7 ve Marmara\u2019ya yukar\u0131dan bakan Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, i\u00e7indeki zengin koleksiyonlar ve hik\u00e2yelerle \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc tarihiyle d\u00fcnyadaki g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer saraylar\u0131ndan\u00a0biri. Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, imparatorluk d\u00f6neminde hem Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131n saray\u0131 hem de devletin y\u00f6netim merkezi olmu\u015f. Haliyle burada tarihe damga vuran olay ve hik\u00e2ye ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f. K\u0131sacas\u0131\u00a0\u0130stanbul\u2019daki -her biri \u00f6vg\u00fcye de\u011fer- saraylar\u00a0i\u00e7inde Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yeri hep ayr\u0131 olmu\u015f. Fatih Sultan Mehmet taraf\u0131ndan 1460-1478 d\u00f6neminde yapt\u0131r\u0131lan ve zaman i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 alanlar\u0131n eklendi\u011fi sarayda, hem padi\u015fahlar hem de saray halk\u0131 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131na kadar ya\u015famay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilan\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn emriyle m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Bug\u00fcn Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 M\u00fczesi olarak da an\u0131lan saray, tarihi yar\u0131mada gezi rotas\u0131 i\u00e7indeki en \u00f6nemli duraklardan biri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131 \u2013 \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde vaktinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck meydanlar\u0131ndan olan Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde saray meydan\u0131yd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen \u00fcniversitelerinden \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi burada yer al\u0131yor ve okulun tarihi giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131, Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sembollerinden biri. Tarihi yar\u0131madan\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda konumlanan Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131, ku\u015fkusuz \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011finin en \u00f6nemli par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan biri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Tarihi yar\u0131madaya nas\u0131l gidilir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"tarihi
\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131\u2019nda bulunan tarihi giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019daki okurlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in h\u0131zla bir yol tarifi yapaca\u011f\u0131z. Ancak \u0130stanbul\u2019da de\u011filseniz h\u0131zl\u0131 bir plan yapmak i\u00e7in ilk adres, art\u0131k bildi\u011finiz \u00fczere \u0130stanbul u\u00e7ak bileti<\/a> sayfam\u0131z. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eimdi hali haz\u0131rda \u0130stanbul\u2019da olan okurlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in tarihi yar\u0131madaya nas\u0131l gidilir, ona bakal\u0131m. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130lk kez gelenler i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul ula\u015f\u0131m rehberi <\/a>konulu yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da buraya b\u0131rakal\u0131m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi yar\u0131madaya toplu ta\u015f\u0131mayla gitmek en makul se\u00e7enek. Tramvay, Marmaray ve \u015fehir hatlar\u0131 vapuru ile buraya kolayl\u0131kla ula\u015f\u0131labiliyor. Marmaray Sirkeci dura\u011f\u0131nda inerek tramvaya aktarma yapabilir veya y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi tercih edebilirsiniz. Tramvay kullananlar ise Sultanahmet yahut Beyaz\u0131t dura\u011f\u0131nda inerek yar\u0131madan\u0131n merkezinden tura h\u0131zla ba\u015flayabilirler. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarihi yar\u0131mada nerede? Tarihi yar\u0131mada bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Fatih il\u00e7esi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Kuzeyinde Hali\u00e7, g\u00fcneyinde Marmara Denizi, do\u011fusunda ise dillere destan \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131 var. Tarihi Yar\u0131mada\u2019n\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131nda ise \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi surlar\u0131 bulunuyor. Tarihi yar\u0131mada neden \u00f6nemli? Tarihi yar\u0131mada, \u0130stanbul’un en \u00f6nemli tarihi ve turistik merkezi olabilir. Bu b\u00f6lge, M\u00d6 7. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar farkl\u0131 uygarl\u0131klara ev […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":41874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[720,574,580,495],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-41865","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-istanbul-gezi-rehberi","8":"category-seyahat-ve-tatil-fikirleri","9":"category-gezilecek-tarihi-yerler-ve-rotalar","10":"category-yerler"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41865"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42098,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41865\/revisions\/42098"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}