{"id":44406,"date":"2024-12-10T11:19:29","date_gmt":"2024-12-10T08:19:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=44406"},"modified":"2026-02-10T15:55:23","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T12:55:23","slug":"tarihin-izinde-sehirlerin-isimleri-ve-hikayeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/tarihin-izinde-sehirlerin-isimleri-ve-hikayeleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarihin izinde: \u015eehirlerin isimleri ve hik\u00e2yeleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kalbi: Ankara<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"sehir
Ankara<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehir isimlerinin hikayeleri listemizin ilk s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u015fkent Ankara var. Ankara ilk \u00e7a\u011flardan itibaren farkl\u0131 medeniyetlerin var oldu\u011fu bir \u015fehir. B\u00f6lgede yerle\u015fik ya\u015fam\u0131n Neolitik ve Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Bir d\u00f6nem Hititlerin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lge, bir s\u00fcre sonra Kral Midas liderli\u011findeki Frigler taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7iriliyor. \u0130lk olarak, Friglerin buraya \u201cgemi \u00e7apas\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cAnkyra\u201d ismini verdi\u011fi kabul ediliyor. Ancak baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re, Friglerden sonra Orta Avrupa boylar\u0131ndan Galatlar\u0131n b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek, buraya \u201cAnkyra\u201d ismini verdi\u011fi de s\u00f6yleniyor. Bizansl\u0131lara da ev sahipli\u011fi yapan bu \u00f6nemli \u015fehir, 1071 Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrklerin hakimiyetine ge\u00e7iyor. Malazgirt Zaferi Anadolu’nun kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrk halk\u0131na aralarken, kentin ad\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde Ankara\u2019ya evriliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tarihe damga vuran bir \u015fehir: Roma<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"sehir
Roma<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tarihin en \u00f6nemli merkezlerinden Roma, zaman i\u00e7inde Latinler ve Etr\u00fcskler gibi farkl\u0131 halklara ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. \u015eehrin efsanevi bir hik\u00e2yesi de var. Buna g\u00f6re Roma, M.\u00d6. 753 y\u0131l\u0131nda Romulus ve Remus adl\u0131 ikiz karde\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan kuruluyor. Efsane o ki bu karde\u015fler bir di\u015fi kurt taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bir noktada iki karde\u015fin aras\u0131 bozuluyor ve Romulus, karde\u015fi Remulus\u2019un hayat\u0131na son veriyor. Ard\u0131ndan ilk i\u015fi ise \u015fehre kendi ismini vermek oluyor: Roma. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Barselona isminin tarihi yolculu\u011fu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"sehir
Barselona<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bir di\u011fer \u015fehir ismi hik\u00e2yesi Akdeniz\u2019den. Hareketli liman kenti Barselona, tarihin farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde Fenike, Kartaca, Roma ve End\u00fcl\u00fcs Emevileri\u2019nin denizcilik faaliyetlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Bu sayede Barselona \u00f6nemli bir ticaret kenti haline geliyor. Tarihte M.\u00d6. 1. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131na gelinirken, \u201cFeventia Julia Augusta Pia Barcino\u201d isimli Roma kolonisi bu b\u00f6lgeyi fethediyor. Bunun \u00fczerine \u015fehre \u201cBarcino\u201d denmeye ba\u015flan\u0131yor. Kentin ad\u0131, End\u00fcl\u00fcs Emevileri d\u00f6neminde Barselona\u2019ya evriliyor ve \u00f6yle de kal\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Byzantion\u2019dan \u0130stanbul\u2019a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"sehir
\u0130stanbul<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi \u015fehir isimleri listemizin bu ad\u0131m\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kalbi \u0130stanbul\u2019day\u0131z. \u0130stanbul, \u00e7a\u011flar boyunca farkl\u0131 isimlerle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Antik Yunan d\u00f6neminde \u015fehrin Byzantion olarak an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Bu ismin de \u015fehri kuran Megaral\u0131 lider Byzas\u2019tan geldi\u011fi san\u0131l\u0131yor. Zaman i\u00e7inde \u015fehre Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu h\u00fckmetmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Konstantin, imparatorlu\u011fun merkezini buraya ta\u015f\u0131yor. 300\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llarda \u0130stanbul, \u201cKonstantin\u2019in \u015eehri\u201d, yani Konstantinopolis olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131yor. Bu yeni isim, \u015fehrin Do\u011fu Roma’n\u0131n yeni ba\u015fkenti oldu\u011funu ifade etmesinin yan\u0131nda imparatora da \u00f6vg\u00fc niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130stanbul tarih boyunca hem bat\u0131 hem de do\u011fu d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131, bir merkez olarak \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131sa da 1453\u2019te Fatih\u2019in fethiyle yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ve halk\u0131 \u015fehre yerle\u015ftik\u00e7e, kente \u201c\u0130slam\u2019\u0131n merkezi\u201d anlam\u0131ndaki \u201c\u0130slambol\u201d ifadesi yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Zamanla bu ifade, k\u00f6keninin Yunanca \u201c\u015fehre do\u011fru\u201d anlam\u0131ndaki \u201cstinpolis\u201d kelimesine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen \u201c\u0130stanbul\u201d ad\u0131na evriliyor. \u0130stanbul\u2019un \u015fehir ismi hikayesi de b\u00f6ylece sonlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u2018Akan nehir\u2019: Londra<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"sehir
Londra<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehir isimlerinin tarih\u00e7esi demi\u015fken Londra\u2019ya u\u011framadan olmaz.  D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en dinamik metropollerinden Londra\u2019n\u0131n isim hikayesi de Romal\u0131larla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Britanya\u2019ya h\u00fckmetmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve Londinium, Thames Nehri etraf\u0131nda kuruluyor. Bu bilgi kesin olmasa da Londinium ifadesinin \u201cakan nehir\u201d anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fi san\u0131l\u0131yor. Londinium h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyor ve Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun \u00f6nemli liman kentlerinden biri haline geliyor. Anglosakson etkisiyle Londinium ismi \u00f6nde Lundenwic\u2019e, sonra Londra\u2019ya evriliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Parisiiler \u015fehri Paris<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"sehir
Paris<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

A\u015f\u0131klar \u015fehri Paris\u2019in hik\u00e2yesi, Seine Nehri k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Kelt kabilesi Parisii ile ba\u015fl\u0131yor. O d\u00f6nemde \u015fehir, \u201cLutetia\u201d ad\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131yor. Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun b\u00f6lgeyi kontrol alt\u0131na almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u015fehre “Civitas Parisiorum” (Parisiilerin \u015eehri) ad\u0131 veriliyor. “Civitas Parisiorum” ismi zaman i\u00e7inde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve \u201cParis\u201d olarak k\u0131sal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Atina\u2019n\u0131n mitolojik hik\u00e2yesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"sehir
Atina<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tarihi \u015fehir isimleri denince akla gelen bir di\u011fer merkez Atina. Mitolojiye g\u00f6re \u015fehir ismi hikayesi, ak\u0131l ve sava\u015f tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Athena\u2019dan geliyor. Athena ile Poseidon, kentin koruyucusu olmak i\u00e7in k\u0131yas\u0131ya yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Hikaye \u015fu: Poseidon \u00fc\u00e7 di\u015fli yabas\u0131n\u0131 kayaya vurur ve vurdu\u011fu yerden sular akmaya ba\u015flar. Bunun \u00fczerine Athena yald\u0131zl\u0131 m\u0131zra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015f\u00e7a yere dokundurur, yerden dallar\u0131 olgun meyvelerle dolu, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f yaprakl\u0131 g\u00fczel bir zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 biter. Athena\u2019n\u0131n zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 halkta bar\u0131\u015f ve refah\u0131n sembol\u00fc olarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulur ve \u015fehir onun ad\u0131yla an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131r.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin kalbi: Ankara \u015eehir isimlerinin hikayeleri listemizin ilk s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u015fkent Ankara var. Ankara ilk \u00e7a\u011flardan itibaren farkl\u0131 medeniyetlerin var oldu\u011fu bir \u015fehir. B\u00f6lgede yerle\u015fik ya\u015fam\u0131n Neolitik ve Bak\u0131r \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor. Bir d\u00f6nem Hititlerin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc b\u00f6lge, bir s\u00fcre sonra Kral Midas liderli\u011findeki Frigler taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7iriliyor. \u0130lk olarak, Friglerin buraya \u201cgemi \u00e7apas\u0131\u201d anlam\u0131na […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":44421,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[574,580],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-44406","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-seyahat-ve-tatil-fikirleri","8":"category-gezilecek-tarihi-yerler-ve-rotalar"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44406"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58991,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44406\/revisions\/58991"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}