{"id":5387,"date":"2020-02-11T13:13:10","date_gmt":"2020-02-11T10:13:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=5387"},"modified":"2022-08-07T19:34:45","modified_gmt":"2022-08-07T16:34:45","slug":"tokyo-dogu-baskenti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/tokyo-dogu-baskenti\/","title":{"rendered":"Tokyo: Do\u011fu ba\u015fkenti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Ba\u015fkent Tokyo hali haz\u0131rda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k metropol\u00fc olarak biliniyor. Ba\u015fkent unvan\u0131n\u0131, bu unvan\u0131 1074 y\u0131l boyunca ta\u015f\u0131yan Kyoto \u015fehrinden, 1868 tarihi itibariyle \u0130mparator Meiji d\u00f6neminde alm\u0131\u015f. To-kyo = Do\u011fu ba\u015fkenti, Kyo-To = Bat\u0131 ba\u015fkenti olarak isimlendiriliyor. “Kyo” ve “To” kanjilerinin \u00e7e\u015fitli kombinasyonlar\u0131 Japonya’da ba\u015fkentleri tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Elbette etimolojik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma de\u011fil, na\u00e7izane kendi form\u00fclizasyonum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tokyo’yu \u00f6zel k\u0131lan; \u2018k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131 ilgin\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlayan \u2018duvar deli\u011fi\u2019 yerel kafe ve lokantalardan l\u00fcks g\u00f6kdelenlerin g\u00f6kleri deli\u015fini seyretme veya l\u00fcks g\u00f6kdelenlerden daha l\u00fcks g\u00f6kdelenlerin \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 izleyebilme olana\u011f\u0131 sunmas\u0131 diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Budist ve \u015einto (Shinto) tap\u0131naklar\u0131n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda parklar, parklar\u0131n etraf\u0131nda l\u00fcks tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yetmedi\u011fi ma\u011fazalar veya tam tersi, \u015fehrin en pop\u00fcler yerlerinde s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z manzaralar\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Meiji<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Narita Havaliman\u0131\u2019na inip Narita’da bir g\u00fcn ge\u00e7irecekseniz u\u011framan\u0131z gereken ilk yer Narita-san Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Narita-san, “ta\u015f\u0131namayan bilgeli\u011fin kral\u0131” veya \u201cate\u015f tanr\u0131s\u0131\u201d olarak an\u0131lan Acala\u2019ya adanm\u0131\u015f bir tap\u0131nak. B\u00fcy\u00fck botanik bah\u00e7esiyle de Japonya i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015frollerini Tom Cruise ve Ken Watanabe’nin oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Son Samuray” filmini izlemi\u015f miydiniz? Sadece Hans Zimmer taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan m\u00fczikleri ile bile ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir \u015faheser olan film, Saigo Takamori isimli samuray\u0131n ger\u00e7ek hikayesinden esinlenilerek yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mparatorluk zaman\u0131n\u0131n Japonya’s\u0131nda gerek sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 gerekse y\u00f6netici kimlikleriyle halk i\u00e7inde olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek bir stat\u00fcye sahip olan samuraylar, Meiji restorasyonu sonras\u0131 stat\u00fcleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnce bu duruma tepki g\u00f6stermi\u015fler. H\u0131zl\u0131 modernle\u015fmenin ve Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma h\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131n geleneksel Japon k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne zarar verdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen Saigo Takamori liderli\u011finde birle\u015fen samuraylar; z\u0131rh, ok, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 gibi ilkel say\u0131labilecek silahlarla Bat\u0131\u2019dan ithal edilmi\u015f teknolojik sava\u015f silahlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan \u0130mparatorluk Ordusu\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa girmi\u015f ve kaybetmi\u015fler. Samuray “Bushido”ya uygun \u015fekilde ya\u015far. “Onurun \u00f6z\u00fc” demek olan Bushido’ya g\u00f6re de “\u00f6lmek, utan\u00e7 i\u00e7inde ya\u015famaktan daha onurludur\u201d. Sava\u015ftan yaral\u0131 olarak kurtulan Saigo Takamori samuray geleneklerine g\u00f6re intihar ederek hayat\u0131na son vermi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tokyo gezisi i\u00e7in ilk dura\u011f\u0131n\u0131z, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de halen bir\u00e7ok Japon taraf\u0131ndan an\u0131lan Saigo Takamori’nin Ueno Park’ta bulunan an\u0131t\u0131 olabilir. Park\u0131n kuytu k\u00f6\u015felerinde g\u00f6rece\u011finiz evsizler insana bir \u015fark\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zlerini hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor: \u201cWe live in cities you’ll never see on screen. Not very pretty, but we sure know how to run things.\u201d (Biz, sizin asla ekranda g\u00f6rmeyece\u011finiz \u015fehirlerde ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00c7ok ho\u015f de\u011fil, ancak i\u015fleri nas\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fimizi biliyoruz.) Parkta Ginkgo Biloba ve kiraz a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 izlemenin tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131ktan sonra, civarda bulunan d\u00fczinelerce m\u00fczeyi de ziyaret edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tokyo’da gezilebilecek en renkli yerlerden birisi de tarihi Asakusa b\u00f6lgesi. Burada yer alan Sumida Nehri \u00fczerindeki renkli k\u00f6pr\u00fcler, birbiri ard\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00f6z alabildi\u011fince uzan\u0131yor. Dilerseniz nehir \u00fczerinde gezinti yapan yolcu teknelerine binebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asakusa’daki Sanja-sama Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 (\u00dc\u00e7 Tanr\u0131 Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131) ise istasyondan \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7\u0131kmaz g\u00f6z\u00fcne \u00e7arpacak kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bina. Giri\u015fi bulmak i\u00e7in kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n pe\u015fine tak\u0131lman\u0131z yeterli. Tap\u0131nak etraf\u0131nda hediyelik e\u015fya satan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pazar var. Bu pazarda Ninja ayakkab\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ay tak\u0131m\u0131na, kimonodan yukataya kadar bir\u00e7ok hediyelik e\u015fya mevcut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Asakusa'daki<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck ve Budizm inanc\u0131n\u0131n da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fclkede sadece \u015eintoizm (Shintoism) Japonya’ya \u00f6zel bir inan\u0131\u015f. \u015eintoizm i\u00e7in \u201cBudizm\u2019in Japonya’ya uyarlanm\u0131\u015f hali\u201d denilebilir. Budizm \u00f6l\u00fcm ve \u00f6l\u00fcm sonras\u0131 inan\u00e7lar\u0131, \u015eintoizm ise ya\u015fam ve ya\u015famla ilgili \u00f6\u011fretileri i\u00e7eriyor. Budist tap\u0131naklar\u0131nda ibadet yap\u0131l\u0131rken, \u015einto tap\u0131naklar\u0131nda kutsallara sayg\u0131 g\u00f6steriliyor. \u015eintoizm dinden \u00f6te bir ya\u015fam felsefesi olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Zaten Japon halk\u0131n\u0131n dini inan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 sorgulayan resmi anketler halk\u0131n yar\u0131dan \u00e7o\u011funun \u201cagnostik\u201d oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seyahatinizi e\u015fsiz k\u0131lacak g\u00f6rsellerle s\u00fcslemek istiyorsan\u0131z, g\u00fczergah\u0131n\u0131z \u00fczerindeki tap\u0131naklar\u0131n etkinlik takvimine g\u00f6z at\u0131p geziniz s\u00fcresince kat\u0131labilece\u011finiz festival olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eintoizm ve Budizm, \u0130mparator Meiji zaman\u0131nda birbirinden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u015eintoizm devletin resmi dini olarak ilan edilmi\u015f. Tokyo’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015einto tap\u0131naklar\u0131ndan biri olan Meiji Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Japonya’y\u0131 Bat\u0131\u2019ya a\u00e7an reformlar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc imparatoru onurland\u0131rman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u015eintoizm\u2019in \u0130mparator Meiji ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Japonya ile olan organik ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n hemen giri\u015finde sizi kar\u015f\u0131layacak sake<\/em> varilleri, \u00fclkenin \u00e7e\u015fitli sake \u00fcreticilerinden g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f. Eski d\u00f6nemlerde her festival ve \u00f6zel ayin zaman\u0131nda suna\u011fa konulmak ve tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n ziyaret\u00e7ilerine ikram edilmek \u00fczere g\u00f6nderilse de, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bo\u015f veya dolu ama muhakkak amblemleri olacak \u015fekilde g\u00f6nderilmeleri gerekiyormu\u015f. Ye\u015fil-gri-kahverengi, \u00fczeri amblemli bu variller ger\u00e7ekten foto\u011fraflanmaya de\u011fer bir manzara sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Meiji Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131’na gitmek i\u00e7in inece\u011finiz dura\u011f\u0131n, Japonya’n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc moda, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f ve e\u011flence b\u00f6lgesi olan Harajuku’ya \u00e7ok yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu da belirtmek gerek. Japon \u00e7izgi film ve mangalar\u0131ndan f\u0131rlay\u0131p \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f rengarenk, olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7 giyimli gen\u00e7lerin doldurdu\u011fu sokaklar, insana kendini bir \u00e7izgi filmin i\u00e7indeymi\u015f gibi hissettiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Japonya’n\u0131n Tokyo’dan sonra ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehri olan Yokohama’ya, Tokyo \u0130stasyonundan JR Tokaido Line hatt\u0131yla 25 dakikada gitmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Zaman\u0131n\u0131z k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olsa da haz\u0131r buralara kadar gelmi\u015fken Yokohama\u2019y\u0131 da g\u00f6rmenizi tavsiye ederim. Ben \u00fcnl\u00fc \u00c7in Mahallesi\u2019ni g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in gitmi\u015ftim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6nme dolaplar\u0131ndan biri bu \u015fehirde. Ayr\u0131ca Yokohama liman b\u00f6lgesi de s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u00e7e\u015fitli festivallere ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. \u0130stasyondan \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7\u0131kmaz rengarenk fenerlerle s\u00fcslenmi\u015f bir etkinlikle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131z olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek bir ihtimal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seyahatimi e\u015fsiz k\u0131lan, Avrupa ve Asya sanat tarihi ile ilgili engin bilgisiyle ufkumu ayd\u0131nlatan Sensei Harley DavidSAN’a \u00f6mr\u00fcm\u00fcn sonuna kadar m\u00fcte\u015fekkir kalaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 yaz\u0131m\u0131n bir yerlerine eklemeliydim. Yokohama’da motor s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri i\u00e7in aksesuarlar satan bir d\u00fckkan\u0131n sahibidir kendisi. De\u011filse neden taaa Tokyo’dan Yokohama’ya gelelim…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015fkent Tokyo hali haz\u0131rda, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kalabal\u0131k metropol\u00fc olarak biliniyor. Ba\u015fkent unvan\u0131n\u0131, bu unvan\u0131 1074 y\u0131l boyunca ta\u015f\u0131yan Kyoto \u015fehrinden, 1868 tarihi itibariyle \u0130mparator Meiji d\u00f6neminde alm\u0131\u015f. To-kyo = Do\u011fu ba\u015fkenti, Kyo-To = Bat\u0131 ba\u015fkenti olarak isimlendiriliyor. “Kyo” ve “To” kanjilerinin \u00e7e\u015fitli kombinasyonlar\u0131 Japonya’da ba\u015fkentleri tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Elbette etimolojik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma de\u011fil, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":43,"featured_media":5378,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[541,516,542,543,495],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5387","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ailemizden","8":"category-asya","9":"category-japonya","10":"category-tokyo-gezi-rehberi","11":"category-yerler"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/43"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5387"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5387\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}