Mouseion Tepesi\u2019nde bulunan Philopappos An\u0131t\u0131, panoramik Atina manzaras\u0131 sayesinde turistler taraf\u0131ndan yo\u011fun ilgiyle ziyaret ediliyor. An\u0131t, Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusu ve Suriye\u2019nin kuzeyinde egemenlik g\u00f6steren Kommagene Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n prenslerinden Caius Julius Antiochos Philopappos\u2019un mezar\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Roma \u0130mparatoru Vespasianus, bu krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 72 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na katm\u0131\u015f, kraliyet ailesini de s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6ndermi\u015f. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn nedeniyle Philopappos, Atina\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ve Atina vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015f. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Roma vatanda\u015f\u0131 da olan Philopappos, \u0130mparator Traianus\u2019un y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revlerde bulunmu\u015f. Mezar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki Latince yaz\u0131tlar an\u0131t\u0131n 114-116 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ediyor. Muhte\u015fem do\u011fas\u0131 ve manzaras\u0131yla hem kent sakinlerinin hem de \u015fehri ziyaret eden turistlerin ilgisini \u00e7eken an\u0131t ve bulundu\u011fu tepe, \u00f6zellikle Paskalya zaman\u0131nda birbirinden renkli u\u00e7urtmalar\u0131n\u0131 u\u00e7urtmaya gelen Atinal\u0131larla dolup ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1990\u2019lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Atina\u2019n\u0131n tehlikeli b\u00f6lgelerinden biri olarak bilinen ve yaln\u0131zca hurdac\u0131l\u0131k, hamall\u0131k, ayakkab\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k gibi mesleklerle u\u011fra\u015fanlar\u0131n u\u011frak yeri olan Psiri, birka\u00e7 antikac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgeyi ke\u015ffetmesiyle bamba\u015fka bir \u00e7ehreye b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f. Psiri\u2019nin dar sokaklar\u0131nda, sakin meydan\u0131nda dola\u015f\u0131rken, asl\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde yenilenen binalarda hizmet veren ve Akdeniz mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zengin sofralar\u0131n\u0131 sunan restoranlara u\u011frayabilir ve kendinizi, tam anlam\u0131yla bir lezzet \u015f\u00f6leniyle \u00f6d\u00fcllendirebilirsiniz. \u00dcstelik Psiri\u2019de, canl\u0131 Rebetiko m\u00fczi\u011fi yapan tavernalara zaman ay\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z, Yunan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan bu m\u00fczi\u011fin \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131nda, melodilerinde a\u015fina oldu\u011funuz t\u0131n\u0131lar\u0131 ve hatta s\u00f6zleri duyabilirsiniz. Psiri\u2019nin en \u00fcnl\u00fc sakinleri aras\u0131nda Romantizm ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden Lord Byron ve Yunan edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc ismi Alexandros Papadiamantis bulunuyor. Lord Byron Atina\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde burada kalm\u0131\u015f ve Atina\u2019n\u0131n Bakiresi (Maid of Athens) \u015fiirini Psiri\u2019de yazm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cA\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00c7e\u015fme Camisi\u201d ya da Atina Antik Agora\u2019s\u0131na yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u201cA\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Pazar Camisi\u201d diye de adland\u0131r\u0131lan Tzistarakis Camisi, Monastiraki Meydan\u2019\u0131nda merkezi bir noktada bulunuyor. Cami Tzistarakis ad\u0131n\u0131, camiyi yapt\u0131ran Osmanl\u0131 valisi Mustafa A\u011fa Tzistarakis\u2019ten alm\u0131\u015f. S\u00f6ylenceye g\u00f6re vali, Olimposlu Zeus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n mermer s\u00fctunlar\u0131n\u0131 caminin yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kirece d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015f ve in\u015faatta kulland\u0131rtm\u0131\u015f. Bunlar\u0131 sultandan izinsiz yapt\u0131ran vali, a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00f6revinden el \u00e7ektirilmi\u015f. Hatta yerel bir s\u00f6ylenceye g\u00f6re Zeus Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bu \u015fekilde bozulmas\u0131yla ya\u015fanan veba salg\u0131n\u0131 da ilahi bir ceza olarak kent sakinlerinin ba\u015f\u0131na musallat edilmi\u015f. Kentin en hareketli meydanlar\u0131ndan olan Monastiraki Meydan\u2019\u0131ndaki bu cami tarihi boyunca k\u0131\u015fla, hapishane ve ambar gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa da 1973\u2019ten beri m\u00fcze olarak hizmet veriyor. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeyse Yunan Halk Sanatlar\u0131 M\u00fczesi\u2019nin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olarak, Kyriazopoulos Halk Sanatlar\u0131 Seramik M\u00fczesi olarak ziyaret\u00e7ilerini kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Monastiraki ve Omonoia Meydanlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki Athinas Caddesi\u2019nde bulunan Varkvakeios Pazar\u0131, yerel halk\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Buradan et, bal\u0131k, baharat, meyve, sebze, ikinci el e\u015fya, kitap ve k\u0131yafet sat\u0131n alabilirsiniz. \u00d6nceleri Hadrianus K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nin y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ah\u015fap barakalarda kurulan pazar yeri, 1876-1886 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Yunan mimar Ioannis Koumelis taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Varkvakeios Pazar\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131, 1857-1956 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda faaliyet g\u00f6steren ve vars\u0131l t\u00fcccar Psarianos loannis Varvakis taraf\u0131ndan yetenekli erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015f bir okul olan Varvakeion\u2019dan alm\u0131\u015f. Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f ve kentin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131na dair bilgi edinmek ve g\u00fczel foto\u011fraflar \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in Varkvakeios Pazar\u0131, Atina ziyaretlerinizde zaman ay\u0131rman\u0131z gereken adreslerden biri. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sanat koleksiyoneri Antonis Benakis taraf\u0131ndan 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan bir vakfa ba\u011fl\u0131 hizmet veren Benaki M\u00fczesi, tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckl\u00fc 20.000 esere sahip \u00f6nemli bir m\u00fcze. M\u00fczeyi gezerken, iki odan\u0131n 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l Kuzey Yunanistan evleri gibi d\u00f6\u015fendi\u011fini g\u00f6rebilir, alt\u0131ndan, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ften, bronzda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Antik Yunan eserlerini inceleyebilirsiniz. Zengin ikona koleksiyonundan \u00c7anakkale ve K\u00fctahya seramikleri koleksiyonuna, dokuma gelene\u011fini yans\u0131tan eserlerden m\u00fccevherlere kadar pek \u00e7ok sanat dal\u0131ndan eseri g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz m\u00fcze Per\u015fembe g\u00fcnleri \u00fccretsiz olarak gezilebiliyor. Ayr\u0131ca m\u00fczenin di\u011fer binalar\u0131nda g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz koleksiyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130slam sanatlar\u0131 ve tarihi, foto\u011fraf ve Yunan tarihi ar\u015fivleri de bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1964 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00fclkenin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in sava\u015fanlar\u0131 anmak ad\u0131na Yunanistan Devleti taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flanan Sava\u015f M\u00fczesi (Polemiko Mouseio) biliminsanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ve 1975 y\u0131l\u0131nda ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. M\u00fczenin d\u00f6rt katl\u0131 sergi alan\u0131nda, Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Yunan tarihinden g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmler, eserler ve belgeler sergileniyor. \u00dclke tarihinde yap\u0131lan sava\u015flar\u0131, sebep ve sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkileri de vurgulanarak g\u00f6steren sergileriyle dikkat \u00e7eken Sava\u015f M\u00fczesi, askeri tarih, sava\u015f ve sava\u015f donan\u0131m\u0131 konular\u0131yla ilgilenenlerin ziyaret etmesi gereken bir m\u00fcze. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Panepistimiou Caddesi (\u00dcniversite Caddesi) g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kentin en \u00f6nemli akslar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturuyor ve caddede \u00f6nemli binalar yer al\u0131yor. Yunanistan Bankas\u0131, Atina \u00dcniversitesi, Atina Akademisi, Ulusal K\u00fct\u00fcphane, Sikke M\u00fczesi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok da otel ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezini de bu cadde \u00fczerinden g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Antik Yunan mimari formuna sahip Atina Akademisi bu caddenin en g\u00fczel yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak g\u00f6renlerin be\u011fenisini kazan\u0131yor. Ulusal K\u00fct\u00fcphane ve Atina \u00dcniversitesi de mimarileriyle ilgi \u00e7eken binalardan sadece ikisi. Kentin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kateden Panepistimiou Caddesi, kenti yaya olarak ke\u015ffetmeyi isteyenlerin ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yapmaktan ho\u015flananlar\u0131n keyifle zaman ge\u00e7irebilece\u011fi bir cadde. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Eski Yunancada \u201cyukar\u0131 kent\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen akropolis s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden gelen akropol, Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da kurulan b\u00fct\u00fcn antik kentlerde bulunan bir yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgesi. Ancak Atina\u2019daki akropol, Antik Yunan D\u00f6neminden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan en \u00f6nemli akropol olarak kabul ediliyor ve genel olarak Atina Akropolis\u2019i ya da sadece Akropolis olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. Parthenon Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 ise Akropolis\u2019in ve kentin simgesi durumunda. Akropolis \u00fczerinde bulunan Parthenon, M\u00d6 5. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00fcnl\u00fc Atinal\u0131 komutan Perikles taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirilmi\u015f. Mimar \u0130ktinos\u2019un eseri olan ve kentin koruyucu tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Athena\u2019ya adanan Parthenon, sonraki y\u0131llarda da kutsall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumu\u015f. Osmanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nce cami, sonra da cephanelik olarak kullan\u0131lan yap\u0131, 1687 y\u0131l\u0131nda Venedik ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. Atina Akropolisi\u2019nde Parthenon d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, an\u0131tsal giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131 Propylaia ile Erekhtheion ve Athena-NikeTap\u0131na\u011f\u0131 Tap\u0131naklar\u0131 da bulunuyor. Akropolis\u2019in yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan Akropolis M\u00fczesi (Mouseio Akropolis) ise Akropolis\u2019te g\u00fcn \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan eserleri merak edenleri bekliyor. Atina gezinizde hem Akropolis\u2019e, hem de bu m\u00fczeye yeterince zaman ay\u0131rmazsan\u0131z pi\u015fman olabilirsiniz. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Mutfa\u011f\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc olan Atina\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret edenler i\u00e7in en tercih edilesi tatlar ku\u015fkusuz bal\u0131klar. Yunanistan\u2019a \u00f6zg\u00fc y\u00f6ntemlerle deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini pi\u015firen Yunan a\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, bu lezzetleri hem e\u015fsiz tatlar\u0131yla hem de benzersiz sunumlar\u0131yla masan\u0131za servis ediyor. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131nda sunulan salatalar ve di\u011fer deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de en az sipari\u015f etti\u011finiz bal\u0131klar kadar taze oluyor ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck malzemelerle yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7upra, barbun, dil, levrek, sardalye gibi bal\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, m\u00fcrekkep bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u00fcbye, ahtapot, denizkestanesi ve midye gibi deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan lezzetleri de denemeyi unutmay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" G\u00f6rmeden gelme Philopappos An\u0131t\u0131 Mouseion Tepesi\u2019nde bulunan Philopappos An\u0131t\u0131, panoramik Atina manzaras\u0131 sayesinde turistler taraf\u0131ndan yo\u011fun ilgiyle ziyaret ediliyor. An\u0131t, Antik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneydo\u011fusu ve Suriye\u2019nin kuzeyinde egemenlik g\u00f6steren Kommagene Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n prenslerinden Caius Julius Antiochos Philopappos\u2019un mezar\u0131 olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Roma \u0130mparatoru Vespasianus, bu krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 72 y\u0131l\u0131nda Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019na katm\u0131\u015f, kraliyet ailesini de s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6ndermi\u015f. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":9952,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[777,611,591,574,580,592,495,645],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5925","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-video","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-atina-gezi-rehberi","8":"category-avrupa","9":"category-sehir-tatili","10":"category-seyahat-ve-tatil-fikirleri","11":"category-gezilecek-tarihi-yerler-ve-rotalar","12":"category-videolar","13":"category-yerler","14":"category-yunanistan","15":"post_format-post-format-video"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5925"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42902,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5925\/revisions\/42902"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Sava\u015f M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Panepistimiou Caddesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Atina Akropolisi ve Akropolis M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nYemeden d\u00f6nme<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n