{"id":5975,"date":"2020-02-14T08:53:50","date_gmt":"2020-02-14T05:53:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=5975"},"modified":"2022-08-07T19:13:51","modified_gmt":"2022-08-07T16:13:51","slug":"adriyatik-kiyisinda-bir-ortacag-kenti-dubrovnik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/adriyatik-kiyisinda-bir-ortacag-kenti-dubrovnik\/","title":{"rendered":"Adriyatik k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bir orta\u00e7a\u011f kenti: Dubrovnik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n\n\n

Hani biraz sonra bir \u201co zaman\u201d han\u0131mefendisi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131verecekmi\u015f gibi surlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan. Surlar aras\u0131ndaki bol merdivenle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan darac\u0131k sokaklar\u0131 ve ye\u015fil panjurlu ta\u015f evleri, surlardan ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle bir uzat\u0131nca g\u00f6r\u00fcnen masmavi denizi ve y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcze \u00e7arpan Adriyatik esintisiyle nev-i \u015fahs\u0131na m\u00fcnhas\u0131r, sevimli mi sevimli bir kale \u015fehir Dubrovnik. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama keyifli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanlarda, liman\u0131n hemen yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Karantina Evi\u2019nde iki hafta kalmadan girmek yasakm\u0131\u015f bu \u015fehre, gelen yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131klardan korumak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan ak\u0131l almaz bir uygulama. Biz aheste aheste girdik tabii i\u00e7eriye, eskiye nispet edercesine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rt b\u00f6lgeden olu\u015fuyor Dubrovnik ve bir g\u00fcn yetiyor asl\u0131nda gezip g\u00f6rmeye. Liman\u0131n oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge Gruz ismiyle an\u0131l\u0131yor. Lapad ve Babin Kuk, otellerin yo\u011fun olarak bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgeler. En \u00f6nemlisi ise Stari Grad diye bilinen eski \u015fehir. Ad\u0131 anlam\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor zaten \u201cStari\u201d eski, \u201cGrad\u201d \u015fehir demekmi\u015f S\u0131rp\u00e7ada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rt kap\u0131s\u0131 var surlarla \u00e7evrili eski \u015fehrin.  En \u00f6nemli kap\u0131s\u0131 olan Pile Gate\u2019den girince Onofrio \u00c7e\u015fmesi \u00e7arp\u0131yor g\u00f6ze ve ard\u0131 s\u0131ra uzanan ta\u015f d\u00f6\u015feli Stradun Caddesi. Kilometrelerce \u00f6teden getirilen suyu ikram i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen Onforio \u00c7e\u015fmesi yap\u0131l\u0131rken, ziyan olan her su damlas\u0131 i\u00e7in mimarlar para \u00f6deme cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Su mu daha k\u0131ymetliydi, yoksa k\u0131ymet bilenler mi azald\u0131 bilmiyorum ama olduk\u00e7a \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehrin en ha\u015fmetli yap\u0131s\u0131 Gotik tarzdaki Sponza Saray\u0131. Konserler, sergiler oluyormu\u015f i\u00e7inde.  Saray\u0131n hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda Dubrovnik Katedrali y\u00fckseliyor. Efsane bu ya, Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferleri\u2019nden d\u00f6nen Richard bir kas\u0131rga s\u0131ras\u0131nda denizde zor anlar ya\u015far ve Dubrovnik\u2019e s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131r. Allah\u2019a te\u015fekk\u00fcr etmek i\u00e7in hayat\u0131n\u0131n kurtuldu\u011fu bu yere bir kilise in\u015fa etmeye s\u00f6z verir ve bu katedrali yapt\u0131r\u0131r. Katedral 1667 depreminde yerle bir olmu\u015f ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lan yenileme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki haline kavu\u015fturulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc as\u0131rdan kalan Barok tarzdaki Franciscan Manast\u0131r\u0131 da kilisesi, m\u00fczesi, k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ve 1317 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri hizmet veren eczanesiyle \u015fehrin ortas\u0131nda yer almakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biraz ilerleyince \u00c7an Kulesi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za. Kulenin \u00fcst\u00fcnde me\u015fhur \u201czelenci\u201d denilen heykeller var. Maro ve Baro ad\u0131 verilen bu askerler her saat ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar. Bronz heykellerin tahta orijinalleri Sponza Saray\u0131\u2019nda muhafaza ediliyormu\u015f. Krakow\u2019daki kuleye \u00e7ok benzettim bu haliyle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Surlar her ne kadar Bizans\u2019tan kalma olsa da Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 hat\u0131rlatan bir iki ize rastlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn dar sokaklarda. Zira Bizans\u2019tan sonra Venedik, sonra da Fatih Sultan Mehmet zaman\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k 15000 alt\u0131n vergi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun himayesine girmi\u015f bu \u015fehir. Gitmeden \u00f6nce hi\u00e7bir kaynakta rastlamad\u0131m ama dar sokaklar\u0131n birinde \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 bir mescid \u00e7\u0131k\u0131verdi kar\u015f\u0131ma. \u015ea\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m, sevindim, \u015f\u00fckrettim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bug\u00fcn m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131lan Rekt\u00f6r Saray\u0131 da yine sur i\u00e7inde bulunan tarihi yap\u0131lardan\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bak\u0131p devam ediyoruz beyaz ta\u015f sokaklarda turlamaya ve St. Blasius Kilisesi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efsaneye g\u00f6re; 3 \u015eubat 971 gecesi, \u015fehri ele ge\u00e7irmek isteyen Venedik gemilerinden biri Dubrovnik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda demirler, o s\u0131rada Stojko ad\u0131ndaki bir rahip, gece yar\u0131s\u0131 \u015fehre var\u0131r. Bu arada kilisenin kap\u0131lar\u0131 ard\u0131na kadar a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Rahip kiliseye do\u011fru ilerlerken yorgunluk ve dikkatsizlikten kilisenin merdivenlerinde ya\u015fl\u0131 bir adama \u00e7arpar. Ya\u015fl\u0131 adam Rahip Stojko\u2019dan, Venedik sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kenti uyarmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Rahip adama kim oldu\u011funu sorar. \u0130smi Blasius\u2019tur. Rahip \u015fehir konseyini uyar\u0131r. Dubrovnik\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn kap\u0131lar\u0131 kapat\u0131larak gerekli tedbirler al\u0131n\u0131r. Venedik donanmas\u0131 \u015fehre giri\u015f yolunu bulamay\u0131nca geri d\u00f6ner ve Dubrovnik o an i\u00e7in i\u015fgalden kurtulur. Aziz Blasius ismi de bu efsaneden geliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Merdivenlerle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan Jesuit Kilisesi de \u015fehri gezerken kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kanlardan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zihninizdeki Dubrovnik resmini tamamlamak i\u00e7in \u015fehri \u00e7evreleyen surlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp, nefes kesen Adriyatik sahillerinin seyrine dalmak da bu \u015fehrin olmazsa olmazlar\u0131ndan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Biz binmedik ama teleferik ile \u015fehri yukar\u0131dan izlemek de olduk\u00e7a g\u00fczeldir eminim. Tabii binebilmek i\u00e7in y\u00fczlerce merdiven \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze almak gerekti\u011fini unutmamak laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta\u015fl\u0131 denizleri sevmem ben, kuma de\u011fmeli aya\u011f\u0131m. Dubrovnik\u2019te hep ta\u015f sahiller. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan k\u00f6t\u00fc belki ama surlar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131p kayal\u0131klardan denize atlamak olduk\u00e7a keyifli. Zaten ara ara \u00e7arp\u0131yor g\u00f6ze kayal\u0131klara kurulmu\u015f portatif ortamlar ve Akdeniz\u2019in tad\u0131na varanlar. Plajdan denize girmeyi tercih ediyorsan\u0131z, eski \u015fehrin hemen ilerisinde Banje Beach var. Ama \u00e7ak\u0131ll\u0131 yine buras\u0131 da\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dubrovnik’te duvarlarda hayvan kafas\u0131 \u015feklinde \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bunlar ya\u011fmurun binan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden yere akabilmesi i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f oluk sistemi asl\u0131nda. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise iddialara konu oluyormu\u015f. Oluklar\u0131n \u00fczerinde ayakta durup ti\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kartabilenlerin dile\u011finin ger\u00e7ek olaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dubrovnik di\u011fer Balkan \u015fehirlerine g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a pahal\u0131 geldi bana. \u00d6zellikle otel fiyatlar\u0131 bir hayli y\u00fcksek; ama de\u011fiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dubrovnik etraf\u0131nda teknelerle ula\u015f\u0131labilen \u00e7ok say\u0131da ada var. Bizim gitme f\u0131rsat\u0131m\u0131z olmad\u0131 ama gidenler olduk\u00e7a g\u00fczel oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor bu adalar\u0131n. \u00d6zellike Hvar Adas\u0131 \u00e7ok me\u015fhur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hava kararmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015fken ayr\u0131l\u0131yoruz \u015fehirden. Arkama d\u00f6n\u00fcp bak\u0131nca b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fcyor manzara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6rmeli mi Dubrovnik\u2019i? Kesinlikle evet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hemen \u015furac\u0131kta, tad\u0131 dama\u011f\u0131nda bir hafta sonu sakl\u0131yor size surlar\u0131n ard\u0131nda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hani biraz sonra bir \u201co zaman\u201d han\u0131mefendisi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131verecekmi\u015f gibi surlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan. Surlar aras\u0131ndaki bol merdivenle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan darac\u0131k sokaklar\u0131 ve ye\u015fil panjurlu ta\u015f evleri, surlardan ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle bir uzat\u0131nca g\u00f6r\u00fcnen masmavi denizi ve y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcze \u00e7arpan Adriyatik esintisiyle nev-i \u015fahs\u0131na m\u00fcnhas\u0131r, sevimli mi sevimli bir kale \u015fehir Dubrovnik. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ama keyifli. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f zamanlarda, liman\u0131n hemen yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Karantina […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":40,"featured_media":5962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[541,611,622,621,495],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5975","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ailemizden","8":"category-avrupa","9":"category-dubrovnik-gezi-rehberi","10":"category-hirvatistan","11":"category-yerler"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/40"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5975"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5975\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}