{"id":60387,"date":"2026-03-18T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-18T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=60387"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:33:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T07:33:53","slug":"anadolunun-orta-cag-ahsap-hipostil-camileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/anadolunun-orta-cag-ahsap-hipostil-camileri\/","title":{"rendered":"Anadolu’nun ah\u015fap hipostil camileri: Orta \u00c7a\u011f’dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze UNESCO miras\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n\n\n

Hipostil d\u00fczen: Ah\u015fap ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemin anatomisi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Konya
Konya Bey\u015fehir E\u015frefo\u011flu Camii’nin devasa ah\u015fap s\u00fctunlar\u0131 ve k\u00f6k boyal\u0131 kalem i\u015fi s\u00fcslemeleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mimarl\u0131k terminolojisinde “hipostil” kavram\u0131, ibadet mek\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n tavan veya \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok say\u0131da dikme ya da s\u00fctunla ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeni ifade ediyor. Anadolu’daki ah\u015fap camilerde bu sistem; d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131n moloz veya kesme ta\u015fla \u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, i\u00e7eride ise d\u00fcz ah\u015fap tavan\u0131n ah\u015fap direkler ve bunlar\u0131 ba\u011flayan ana-tali kiri\u015f \u015febekesiyle ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 melez bir yap\u0131yla somutla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ah\u015fap yap\u0131 teknikleri incelendi\u011finde, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 direk s\u0131ralar\u0131yla olu\u015fan nef d\u00fczeni ve ba\u015fl\u0131k \u00fcst\u00fcnde ah\u015fap hat\u0131llar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klarda iki ana \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bir arada: Ah\u015fap oymac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n detay\u0131 olan mukarnas ba\u015fl\u0131klar ve Antik Roma veya Bizans d\u00f6neminden kalma dev\u015firme ta\u015f\/mermer ba\u015fl\u0131klar. Minber ve kap\u0131 kanatlar\u0131nda ise ah\u015fap par\u00e7alar\u0131n birbirine ge\u00e7me usul\u00fcyle ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcndek\u00e2r\u00ee tekni\u011fi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Tarihsel ba\u011flam: Sel\u00e7uklu’dan Beyliklere ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Sel\u00e7uklu
Sel\u00e7uklu ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ile ah\u015fab\u0131n uyumu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

UNESCO’nun koruma alt\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015f \u00e7ekirdek cami, 1272 ile 1367 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Bu zaman dilimi, Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti’nin siyasi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmler ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yerel beyliklerin g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanarak kurumsalla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor. Ah\u015fap direkli cami tipi, hem Orta Asya k\u00f6kenli bir yap\u0131 gelene\u011fiyle hem de erken \u0130slam co\u011frafyas\u0131 ile Orta Asya hatt\u0131ndaki hipostil formlar\u0131n Anadolu’daki \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir sentezi olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Bu yap\u0131lar, ah\u015fap direk ve d\u00fcz tavan kurucu fikrinin Orta \u00c7a\u011f Anadolu’sundaki en iyi korunmu\u015f temsilcileri olarak kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

UNESCO seri miras\u0131: Be\u015f \u00e7ekirdek yap\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye’nin farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131lan ve 2023’te UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi’ne seri miras olarak al\u0131nan be\u015f yap\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131sal ve tarihsel \u00f6zellikleri \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Afyonkarahisar Ulu Camii (1272-1277)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"13.
13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda in\u015fa edilen Afyonkarahisar Ulu Camii’nin ah\u015fap sanat\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm inceliklerini sergileyen s\u00fctunlar\u0131 ve tavan kiri\u015fleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fbfe tipi plan \u015femas\u0131na sahip olan yap\u0131, ah\u015fap direkli tipin \u0130\u00e7 Bat\u0131 Anadolu’daki en erken prototiplerinden. D\u0131\u015f kabu\u011fu ta\u015f ve tu\u011fladan \u00f6r\u00fclen yap\u0131n\u0131n tavan\u0131, k\u0131bleye dik dokuz nef olu\u015fturan 40 adet ah\u015fap direk taraf\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor. Mukarnas ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bu direkler ve ah\u015fap tavan\u0131ndaki kalem i\u015fi s\u00fcslemeler, yap\u0131n\u0131n mimari kimli\u011fini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski\u015fehir Sivrihisar Ulu Camii (1274-1275)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"1274
1274 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Sivrihisar Ulu Camii’nin k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 hal\u0131l\u0131 ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da ah\u015fap s\u00fctunlu i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

UNESCO listesindeki yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7ek olarak en b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden biri olan Sivrihisar Ulu Camii, ana mek\u00e2n\u0131nda 63 adet ah\u015fap s\u00fctun bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. S\u00fctunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131nda dev\u015firme ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n ve kaidelerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yap\u0131, yo\u011fun ah\u015fap ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemi nedeniyle d\u00f6neminin ah\u015fap i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini geni\u015f bir alanda sergiliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ankara Ahi \u015eerefeddin (Arslanhane) Camii (1289-1290)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ankara'da
Ankara’da bulunan tarihi Arslanhane Camii’nin devasa ah\u015fap s\u00fctunlar\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f turkuaz \u00e7inili mihrab\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ankara’n\u0131n Alt\u0131nda\u011f il\u00e7esinde yer alan yap\u0131, bazilikal plana sahip. Ah\u015fap tavan\u0131, Roma devri dev\u015firme Korint ve Dor tipi ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 24 ah\u015fap s\u00fctun ta\u015f\u0131yor. S\u00fctunlar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki profilli ah\u015fap yast\u0131klar ve mihraba dik uzanan hat\u0131llar yap\u0131n\u0131n str\u00fckt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. K\u00fcndek\u00e2r\u00ee tekni\u011fiyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f minberi, d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli ah\u015fap eserleri aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konya Bey\u015fehir E\u015frefo\u011flu Camii (1296-1299)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bey\u015fehir
Bey\u015fehir E\u015frefo\u011flu Camii’nin devasa ah\u015fap s\u00fctunlar \u00fczerindeki oyma i\u015f\u00e7ilikli m\u00fcezzin mahfili<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kuzeydo\u011fuda kesik bir dikd\u00f6rtgen plana sahip olan E\u015frefo\u011flu Camii, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n\u0131 6 ayak dizisiyle 7 sah\u0131na ay\u0131ran 41 adet ah\u015fap s\u00fctun \u00fczerine kurulu. Mozaik \u00e7ini mihrab\u0131 ve mukarnasl\u0131 ah\u015fap ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Yap\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yer alan “karl\u0131k” (kar kuyusu) ad\u0131 verilen a\u00e7\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n\u0131n iklimlendirmesi ve ah\u015fab\u0131n nem dengesini korumas\u0131 amac\u0131yla tasarlanm\u0131\u015f i\u015flevsel bir mimari eleman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kastamonu Kasaba K\u00f6y\u00fc Mahmut Bey Camii (1366)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Kastamonu
Kastamonu Mahmut Bey Camii<\/a>‘nin tamamen ah\u015fap ge\u00e7me tekni\u011fiyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fctunlar\u0131 ve k\u00f6k boyal\u0131 tavan s\u00fcslemeleri<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dikd\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131 ve kuzeyinde kapal\u0131 revakl\u0131 son cemaat yeri bulunan yap\u0131, bindirme tekni\u011fiyle in\u015fa edilen \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc nedeniyle y\u00f6rede “\u00c7ivisiz Cami” olarak da biliniyor. D\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131 moloz ta\u015ftan \u00f6r\u00fclen caminin hem harim tavan\u0131 hem de son cemaat yeri ah\u015fap s\u00fctunlarla ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor. Yap\u0131, d\u00f6nemin ah\u015fap kilit ve bindirme tekniklerinin detayl\u0131 bir \u00f6rne\u011fini sunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Koruma ve restorasyon: Ah\u015fap str\u00fckt\u00fcr\u00fcn dinamikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Konya
Konya Bey\u015fehir E\u015frefo\u011flu Camii’nin i\u00e7 mekan\u0131nda bulunan geometrik desenli \u00e7ini kemer, ah\u015fap s\u00fctunlar ve tarihi el i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi detaylar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ah\u015fap hipostil camiler, T\u00fcrkiye’nin UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi’ndeki 22 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturuyor. Listedeki di\u011fer k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve do\u011fal miraslar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye’den UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi’ne giren yerler<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz. D\u00fcnya miras\u0131 say\u0131lan ah\u015fap hipostil camilerin str\u00fckt\u00fcrel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumaksa s\u00fcrekli bir izleme gerektiriyor. ICOMOS ve UNESCO de\u011ferlendirmelerine g\u00f6re bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n korunmas\u0131ndaki ba\u015fl\u0131ca zorluklar; nem ve drenaj problemleri, ah\u015fapta \u00e7atlak veya lif ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na neden olabilen biyolojik bozulmalar ile yang\u0131n riski. \u00d6zg\u00fcn h\u00e2llerinde \u00e7o\u011funlukla d\u00fcz toprak daml\u0131 olan bu yap\u0131lar, bak\u0131m ve yal\u0131t\u0131m sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle zaman i\u00e7inde kiremit, bak\u0131r veya kur\u015fun malzemelerle e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Bu m\u00fcdahalelerin ah\u015fap ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistem \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck dengesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz restorasyon ve koruma planlar\u0131n\u0131n (alan y\u00f6netim planlar\u0131) en hassas konular\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tarihi ah\u015fap hipostil camilerin mimari detaylar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131ndan incelemek ve Anadolu’nun Orta \u00c7a\u011f miras\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmek i\u00e7in ilgili \u015fehirlere kendi seyahat plan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 olu\u015fturabilirsiniz. K\u00fctahya<\/a>, Ankara<\/a>, Konya<\/a> ve Kastamonu<\/a> u\u00e7ak bileti se\u00e7eneklerini de\u011ferlendirerek bu as\u0131rl\u0131k yap\u0131lar\u0131 ke\u015ffetme yolculu\u011funuza ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hipostil d\u00fczen: Ah\u015fap ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemin anatomisi Mimarl\u0131k terminolojisinde “hipostil” kavram\u0131, ibadet mek\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n tavan veya \u00fcst \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok say\u0131da dikme ya da s\u00fctunla ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczeni ifade ediyor. Anadolu’daki ah\u015fap camilerde bu sistem; d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131n moloz veya kesme ta\u015fla \u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, i\u00e7eride ise d\u00fcz ah\u015fap tavan\u0131n ah\u015fap direkler ve bunlar\u0131 ba\u011flayan ana-tali kiri\u015f \u015febekesiyle ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 melez bir yap\u0131yla […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":60392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[574,580,1160,495],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-60387","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-seyahat-ve-tatil-fikirleri","8":"category-gezilecek-tarihi-yerler-ve-rotalar","9":"category-turkiye","10":"category-yerler"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60387","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60387"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60414,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60387\/revisions\/60414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60392"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}