{"id":61886,"date":"2026-04-17T14:57:52","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T11:57:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=61886"},"modified":"2026-04-17T14:58:45","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T11:58:45","slug":"gordion-antik-kenti-friglerin-efsanevi-baskenti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/gordion-antik-kenti-friglerin-efsanevi-baskenti\/","title":{"rendered":"Friglerin ta\u015fa ve topra\u011fa i\u015fledi\u011fi uygarl\u0131k: Gordion Antik Kenti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n\n\n\n

Bir kehanet, bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i, bir krall\u0131k: Gordion nas\u0131l do\u011fdu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Ankara
Ankara Polatl\u0131’da yer alan Gordion Antik Kenti’ndeki saray kompleksine ait arkeolojik kaz\u0131 alan\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gordion Antik Kenti hakk\u0131nda bilgiler, ismini verdi\u011fi Gordios ile ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Frig efsanesine g\u00f6re halk, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi karga\u015faya \u00e7are ararken bir kahine dan\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. K\u00e2hinin kehaneti a\u00e7\u0131k: Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00f6k\u00fcz arabas\u0131yla ge\u00e7en ilk ki\u015fi \u00fclkenin yeni kral\u0131 olacak. O ki\u015fi, tarlalar\u0131ndan \u015fehre saman satmaya gelen m\u00fctevaz\u0131 bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i olan Gordios’tan ba\u015fkas\u0131 de\u011fil. Halk onu kral ilan ediyor, Gordios arabas\u0131n\u0131 Tanr\u0131lara adayarak tap\u0131na\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131yor. \u0130\u015fte araban\u0131n boyunduru\u011fundaki o \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi imk\u00e2ns\u0131z d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm, Gordion D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc, y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyu d\u00fcnya tarihinin en \u00fcnl\u00fc bilmecelerinden biri olarak kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Efsaneler bir yana, Gordion tarihi de hayret verici. Arkeolojik bulgular Gordion’daki yerle\u015fimin Erken Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’na, yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 2500’lere kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Hitit \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde b\u00f6lge, bat\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki stratejik konumuyla idari bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f; kaz\u0131larda ele ge\u00e7en Hitit m\u00fch\u00fcrleri ve seramik \u00f6rnekleri bu ba\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6steriyor. Hititlerin M\u00d6 1200 civar\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Balkanlar’dan Anadolu’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Frigler bu verimli topraklara yerle\u015ferek Gordion’u yeni devletlerinin merkezi h\u00e2line getirdi. M\u00d6 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir k\u00f6y yerle\u015fiminden muazzam surlarla \u00e7evrili bir kale-\u015fehre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen Gordion, Frig Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gordion’un yerle\u015fim yeri olarak se\u00e7ilmesi rastlant\u0131 de\u011fil. Kent, Anadolu’yu kateden ana ticaret yollar\u0131n\u0131n, Lidya’dan Asur ve Babil’e uzanan kadim g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131n tam kesi\u015fim noktas\u0131nda konumlan\u0131yor. Sakarya Nehri zengin su kayna\u011f\u0131 sunuyor, \u00e7evresindeki d\u00fczl\u00fckler tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa son derece elveri\u015fli. Bu co\u011frafi avantajlar, Gordion’u Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131’ndan itibaren h\u00e2kim g\u00fc\u00e7lerin i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 kabartan stratejik bir merkez h\u00e2line getirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Kral Midas: Alt\u0131n dokunu\u015fun ard\u0131ndaki ger\u00e7ek h\u00fck\u00fcmdar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Ankara
Ankara Polatl\u0131’daki Gordion Antik Kenti’nde yer alan B\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs’\u00fcn giri\u015f koridoru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mitolojide dokundu\u011fu her \u015feyi alt\u0131na \u00e7evirme hediyesi ve laneti ile tan\u0131nan Kral Midas, tarih\u00ee kaynaklarda M\u00d6 8. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir Frig h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131d\u0131r. Asur kaynaklar\u0131nda ad\u0131 “Mita” olarak an\u0131lan kral, d\u00f6nemin en \u00f6nemli diplomatik ili\u015fkilerini y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f, Gordion’u siyasi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir zirveye ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015f. Efsanele\u015fmi\u015f \u201calt\u0131n el\u201d motifi ise zamanla bu ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fili\u011fin \u00fczerine eklenen mitolojik bir katman.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gordion Antik Kenti tarihi i\u00e7inde Kral Midas d\u00f6nemi olduk\u00e7a kayda de\u011fer. Midas’\u0131n Gordion’u M\u00d6 800 civar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yang\u0131nla sars\u0131ld\u0131. Ne var ki tarih burada garip bir ironi sunuyor. O y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 yang\u0131n, asl\u0131nda Frig k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne dair paha bi\u00e7ilmez verileri m\u00fch\u00fcrledi. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fczerine be\u015f metreye varan kal\u0131nl\u0131kta kil tabaka serildi ve bunun alt\u0131nda kalan yap\u0131lar, e\u015fyalar, hatta yiyecek kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 binlerce y\u0131l boyunca korundu. Arkeologlar bu tahribat\u0131n, bir Demir \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 kalesinin elit b\u00f6lgesine e\u015fsiz bir pencere a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve Orta Anadolu kronolojisinin en \u00f6nemli sabit noktalar\u0131ndan birini olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtiyor. Kent sakinlerinin yang\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda t\u00fcm mallar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakarak yaln\u0131zca canlar\u0131n\u0131 kurtarabilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, gelecek nesillere muazzam bir arkeolojik miras b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gordion’un sakl\u0131 tarihini yerinde hissetmek, Kral Midas’\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcl\u00fcs\u00fcne inmek ve B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 savurdu\u011fu topraklarda y\u00fcr\u00fcmek isterseniz bit Ankara u\u00e7ak bileti<\/a> alarak bu unutulmaz zaman yolculu\u011funu hemen planlamaya ba\u015flayabilirsiniz!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender ve Gordion D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kesili\u015fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"B\u00fcy\u00fck
B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in Gordion’da k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc K\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm’\u00fc kesme an\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ill\u00fcstrasyon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

M\u00d6 334 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pers \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck seferine \u00e7\u0131kan Makedonyal\u0131 \u0130skender, ilk k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Gordion’da ge\u00e7irdi. Kent o d\u00f6nemde ordusunun toplanma noktas\u0131 olarak stratejik bir i\u015flev g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. \u0130skender’in Gordion’daki tap\u0131nakta kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 efsanevi d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm ise d\u00fcnya tarihinin en bilinen sembolik anlar\u0131ndan birine sahne oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peki Gordion D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc nedir? Kehanete g\u00f6re bu d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zen ki\u015fi t\u00fcm Asya’ya h\u00fckmedecekti. \u0130skender’in onu k\u0131l\u0131c\u0131yla kesti\u011fi veya baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re boyunduruk \u00e7ivisini \u00e7ekerek \u00e7\u00f6zd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc an, yaln\u0131zca bir efsane de\u011fil, kararl\u0131l\u0131k ve s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin evrensel sembol\u00fc h\u00e2line geldi. Bu olay, pek \u00e7ok dile “Gordion d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kesmek” deyimini arma\u011fan etti ve Gordion’u d\u00fcnya mitolojisi ile tarihinin ortak belle\u011fine kaz\u0131d\u0131. \u0130skender’in ziyaretini izleyen y\u0131llarda Gordion, Frig kalesinden Helenistik d\u00f6nemin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fehrine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras Listesi\u2019ne giren 22 esere<\/a> de g\u00f6z at\u0131n!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\n \n \n \n \n <\/rect>\n <\/clipPath>\n <\/defs>\n \n <\/path>\n <\/path>\n <\/g>\n <\/svg>\n <\/div>\n
\n
D\u00fcnya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck. Ke\u015ffet.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n \n