{"id":6848,"date":"2020-02-19T08:34:10","date_gmt":"2020-02-19T05:34:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=6848"},"modified":"2022-08-07T16:20:03","modified_gmt":"2022-08-07T13:20:03","slug":"tarih-ve-lezzetin-pesinde-bosna-hersek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/tarih-ve-lezzetin-pesinde-bosna-hersek\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarih ve lezzetin pe\u015finde Bosna Hersek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Ba\u015fkent Saraybosna<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gezi s\u00fcresince Saraybosna\u2019da konaklam\u0131\u015f olmam\u0131z Bosna-Hersek\u2019i merkezinden tan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a faydal\u0131 oldu. Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi oldu\u011fu gibi sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda da Bo\u015fnaklar, H\u0131rvatlar ve S\u0131rplar bir arada ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. K\u00fclt\u00fcrler i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve sava\u015f\u0131n etkisi biraz olsun azalm\u0131\u015f. Bosnal\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kimliklerini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sava\u015f etkili olmu\u015f diyebiliriz. Ayr\u0131ca Bosnal\u0131lar aras\u0131nda Avrupal\u0131la\u015fma temay\u00fcl\u00fc olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bosna Hersek\u2019te T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir ilgi mevcut. Girdi\u011finiz d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funda, camilerde ve sokaklarda T\u00fcrk bayraklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyorsunuz. \u00d6nemli noktalarda T\u00fcrkiye Ziraat Bankas\u0131 \u015fubeler a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fclke \u00fczerindeki etkisini g\u00f6zlemleyebiliyorsunuz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bosna\u2019n\u0131n yerel yemekleri olduk\u00e7a g\u00fczel: Bo\u015fnak B\u00f6re\u011fi<\/em>, Cevapi<\/em> (Cevapcici de deniyor) ve kuzu \u00e7evirmeleri harikulade, fiyatlar da ucuz. Bosna\u2019ya gidip de Bo\u015fnak Kahvesi<\/em> i\u00e7meden de olmaz tabii ki! Kahveleri kendine has cezvelerinde getirmeleri olduk\u00e7a ho\u015f bir an\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131yor zihninizde. \u015eayet Bosna\u2019dan hediye olarak ne alabilirim diyorsan\u0131z, bir kahve tak\u0131m\u0131 al\u0131n derim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saraybosna\u2019da ilk dura\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015fehrin kalbi say\u0131lan Ba\u015f\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 olmal\u0131. Bu tarihi Osmanl\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yemek yiyebilir, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapabilir, Gazi H\u00fcsrev Bey K\u00fclliyesi gibi \u00f6nemli yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Saraybosna\u2019da T\u00fcrklerin en \u00e7ok tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olan Morica Han\u2019\u0131 da atlamay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehir sava\u015f esnas\u0131nda \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve efsanevi liderleri Aliya \u0130zzetbegovi\u00e7\u2019in mezar\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu bir \u015fehitli\u011fe sahip. Kova\u00e7i \u015eehitli\u011fi sanki bir mezarl\u0131k de\u011fil, vakit ge\u00e7irilebilecek harikulade bir bah\u00e7e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saraybosna\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerlerden biri de Bosna Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, 30 ay boyunca, 300 bin ki\u015finin hayatta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve bu y\u00fczden \u201cHayat Kurtaran T\u00fcnel\u201d olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan Umut T\u00fcneli. Bir bu\u00e7uk metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki bu t\u00fcnel, sava\u015f zaman\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 havaliman\u0131 b\u00f6lgesi ile \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcr Bosna\u201d olarak tabir edilen b\u00f6lge aras\u0131nda g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerce kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; ila\u00e7, yaral\u0131, g\u0131da malzemesi ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na hizmet etmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu t\u00fcnel sava\u015f kahraman\u0131 bir teyzenin evinin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7iyor. Teyze ge\u00e7imini t\u00fcnele gelen ziyaret\u00e7ilere satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131ral\u0131k e\u015fyalardan sa\u011fl\u0131yor. T\u00fcneli ziyaret edenler aras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc sanat\u00e7\u0131lar da bulunuyor. \u015eu anda t\u00fcnelin k\u0131sa bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k. T\u00fcnelden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra Bosna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na ait video g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinden olu\u015fan k\u0131sa bir belgesel izliyorsunuz. T\u00fcnelin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ev sava\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcm izlerini b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Saraybosna\u2019da ayn\u0131 zamanda I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na sebep olan, Avusturya-Macaristan \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Veliahd\u0131 Franz Ferdinand\u2019\u0131n 28 Haziran 1914 g\u00fcn\u00fc bir S\u0131rp milliyet\u00e7isi olan \u201cPrincip\u201d taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Latin K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kentin i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7en nehrin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyorsan\u0131z Vrelo Bosna denilen parka gitmenizi \u00f6neririm. \u0130\u00e7inde havuzlar, ku\u011fular, \u00f6rdekler olan; temiz havas\u0131yla sizi mutlu edecek keyifli bir park. Buraya tramvayla veya otob\u00fcsle gidebilirsiniz ama ben sava\u015f zaman\u0131ndan kalma tramvaya binmenizi tavsiye ederim. Bu sayede keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131lar\u0131n Bo\u015fnak halk\u0131 o tramvaylar\u0131n i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l vurduklar\u0131n\u0131 daha net hayal edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gezimiz esnas\u0131nda Yunus Emre Vakf\u0131\u2019na ait olan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e e\u011fitimlerin verildi\u011fi Yunus Emre K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi\u2019ni de ziyaret ettik. Saraybosna\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki yard\u0131m kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ile ili\u015fkide bulunan partner kurulu\u015flar da mevcut, \u0130stanbul K\u00fclt\u00fcr Merkezi de bunlardan bir tanesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Y\u00fcre\u011fi Yaral\u0131 \u015eehir, Mostar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Herhangi birine Bosna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 sordu\u011funuzda akl\u0131na ilk gelen yerler Srebrenitsa ve Mostar olur. Sava\u015f\u0131 en derinden hisseden Mostar, Bosna Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sembol\u00fc konumunda, hala sava\u015f\u0131n izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Saraybosna\u2019dan Mostar\u2019a 2 saatlik bir yolculukla ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehrin siluetine Osmanl\u0131 mimarisi h\u00e2kim. Tarihi Mostar ve simge yap\u0131 durumundaki Mostar K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras Listesi\u2019nde bulunuyor. Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencisi Mimar Hayreddin imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Mostar K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda H\u0131rvat top\u00e7u ate\u015flerine maruz kal\u0131p daha fazla dayanamayarak Neretva Nehri\u2019nin sular\u0131n\u0131 kendini b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f. Y\u0131llar sonra T\u0130KA, UNESCO ve D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle restore edilip Prens Charles taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131lan k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerine \u201cDon\u2019t Forget 93\u201d yani \u201c93\u2019\u00fc Unutma!\u201d s\u00f6ylemi kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kentte K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Mostar denilen bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc de var. Mostar K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nden Neretva Nehri\u2019ne atlamak Mostarl\u0131 erkekler aras\u0131nda bir cesaret g\u00f6stergesi. Ayr\u0131ca para ile k\u00f6pr\u00fcden atlayan ki\u015filer de mevcut. Gezimizde biz de k\u00f6pr\u00fcden atlayan bir ki\u015fiye denk geldik.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mostar \u015fehrinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan Blagay’da\u00a0Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan kalma\u00a0Sar\u0131 Saltuk Blagay Tekkesi\u00a0yer al\u0131yor. Tekkenin kuruldu\u011fu yer olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131. Foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 koyarak kelimelerin ifade edemedi\u011fini bir kareyle anlaman\u0131z\u0131 bekliyorum. Do\u011fa muhte\u015fem. Kaynak suyuna ayaklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 soktu\u011funuzda \u00e7\u0131karman\u0131z bir oluyor. Nehrin \u00fczerine ah\u015fap yaya k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri kurulurken etraf\u0131na da lokantalar a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Burada \u00e7ok lezzetli bal\u0131klar\u0131 yeme f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 buluyorsunuz. \u00a0Hediyelik e\u015fyalar satan portatif d\u00fckkanlar da cabas\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Vezirler \u015eehri Travnik<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Saraybosna\u2019ya 1,5 saatlik mesafede olan Travnik, Bosna Hersek\u2019te M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusun en fazla oldu\u011fu kentlerden bir tanesi. Ayr\u0131ca Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00e7ok vezir \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Burada da T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 ilgi olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek. \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fa harikas\u0131 bir \u015fehir olan Travnik\u2019te g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerler aras\u0131nda Travnik Kalesi ve Osmanl\u0131 mimarisini yans\u0131tan S\u00fcleymaniye Camii bulunuyor. \u015eehir ayn\u0131 zamanda b\u00fcnyesinde \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa Medresesi\u2019ni de bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 as\u0131rl\u0131k bir tarihe sahip olan medrese, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de halen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve e\u011fitimlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Ayvaz Dede \u015eenlikleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Gezimiz s\u0131ras\u0131nca \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir etkinli\u011fe kat\u0131lma \u015fans\u0131 bulduk: Ayvaz Dede Kutlamalar\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Balkanlardaki en \u00f6nemli dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkinliklerden biri haline gelen Ayvaz Dede \u015eenlikleri, b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131 \u0130slam\u2019la tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran Ayvaz Dede isimli bir Horasan erinin an\u0131s\u0131na d\u00fczenleniyor. Bu geleneksel etkinlik Ayvaz Dede\u2019nin kabul olunan bir ya\u011fmur duas\u0131n\u0131n ertesinde ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Yugoslavya d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131lamayan etkinlik 500 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kutlaman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaylaya \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nce asfalt, sonra toprak yoldan, sonra da orman yolundan 8 kilometre y\u00fcr\u00fcmeniz gerekiyor. Yaylaya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz manzara, o me\u015fakkatli y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe de\u011fiyor. Zirveye yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bizi zorlayan T\u0130KA\u2019n\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu patika yollar oldu. \u0130nsanlara hizmet i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu yollara koyulan ta\u015flar, ziyaret\u00e7ilerin ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 rahats\u0131z etmekte. \u00dcmit ediyorum bu k\u0131s\u0131mlar d\u00fczeltilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biz kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda Ayvaz Dede Kutlamalar\u0131n\u0131n 501.\u2019si d\u00fczenlenmekteydi. Kutlamalara Bosna Hersek Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Bakir \u0130zzetbegovi\u00e7 de kat\u0131ld\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Saraybosna\u2019n\u0131n karde\u015f \u015fehri Bursa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi de kutlamalardaki yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Kutlamalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim okunuyor, ilahiler s\u00f6yleniyor, dualar ediliyor, binlerce insan\u0131n yaylada \u00f6\u011fle namaz\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Ayvaz Dede kutlamalar\u0131 son buluyor. Namazdan sonra her \u015fehre ait atl\u0131 s\u00fcvariler ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131yor, t\u0131pk\u0131 Osmanl\u0131\u2019daki ge\u00e7i\u015f merasimleri gibi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On binlerce insan\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kutlama haf\u0131zam\u0131zda kalacak g\u00fczel hat\u0131ralardan oldu. Bosna Hersek\u2019e seyahat edecekseniz, gezinizi Ayvaz Dede Kutlamalar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neme denk getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n, gezinize harika bir renk katacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bosna Hersek\u2019te dolu dolu g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7irdik, yo\u011fun duygularla gezimizi bitirdik. Bir \u0130stanbul a\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ben, ilk defa \u0130stanbul\u2019un d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u015fehirde, Saraybosna\u2019da ya\u015famay\u0131 istedim. \u0130kinci memleketim gibi hissetti\u011fim bu g\u00fczel \u00fclkenin \u00fcmit ediyorum ki yar\u0131nlar\u0131 daha parlak olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015fkent Saraybosna Gezi s\u00fcresince Saraybosna\u2019da konaklam\u0131\u015f olmam\u0131z Bosna-Hersek\u2019i merkezinden tan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a faydal\u0131 oldu. Sava\u015f \u00f6ncesi oldu\u011fu gibi sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda da Bo\u015fnaklar, H\u0131rvatlar ve S\u0131rplar bir arada ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. K\u00fclt\u00fcrler i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve sava\u015f\u0131n etkisi biraz olsun azalm\u0131\u015f. Bosnal\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kimliklerini sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sava\u015f etkili olmu\u015f diyebiliriz. Ayr\u0131ca Bosnal\u0131lar aras\u0131nda Avrupal\u0131la\u015fma temay\u00fcl\u00fc olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek. Bosna […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":6842,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[541,611,617,618,574,580,902,495],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6848","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ailemizden","8":"category-avrupa","9":"category-bosna-hersek","10":"category-saraybosna-gezi-rehberi","11":"category-seyahat-ve-tatil-fikirleri","12":"category-gezilecek-tarihi-yerler-ve-rotalar","13":"category-vitrin","14":"category-yerler"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6848"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6848\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}