Budape\u015fte ziyaretlerini, y\u00fcksek sanatsal zevki ve estetik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla g\u00f6rsel \u015f\u00f6lene d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren Kahramanlar Meydan\u0131 (Hosok Tere) geni\u015f ve ferah bir meydan. Macar tarihinde \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok siyasi olaya da ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f bu meydan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6nemli bir turistik \u00e7ekim merkezi. Meydan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda bulunan an\u0131 s\u00fctunu ve arkas\u0131ndaki s\u00fctunlu iki galeriden olu\u015fan Biny\u0131l An\u0131t\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, yap\u0131m\u0131na Macar devletinin kurulu\u015funun bininci y\u0131l\u0131 an\u0131s\u0131na, 1896’da ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f. Mimarisinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, heykelleriyle de dikkat \u00e7eken an\u0131t\u0131n heykel ve kabartmalar\u0131 \u00fcnl\u00fc Macar heykel sanat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Zala Gy\u00f6rgy taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. An\u0131t\u0131n \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen heykelde Cebrail betimlenmi\u015f. An\u0131t\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen di\u011fer kabartma ve heykellerse Macar tarihinde rol oynayan tarihsel karakterlerin betimleri. Kahramanlar Meydan\u0131\u2019nda kentin sanatsal ge\u00e7mi\u015fine tan\u0131k olabilece\u011finiz iki \u00f6nemli yap\u0131 bulunuyor. 1900-1906 tarihleri aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen G\u00fczel Sanatlar M\u00fczesi (Sz\u00e9pm\u0171v\u00e9szeti M\u00fazeum) ve 1895 tarihli Sanat Saray\u0131 (M\u0171csarnok), Budape\u015fte an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kentin estetik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve sanatsal ge\u00e7mi\u015fiyle ta\u00e7land\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bekliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Macar Ulusal Galerisi\u2019nin (Magyar Nemzeti Galery) kurulu\u015fu 1802 y\u0131l\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. Kont Ferenc Sz\u00e9ch\u00e9nyi, ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca olu\u015fturdu\u011fu koleksiyonunu ulusal bir m\u00fcze kurulmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla devlete ba\u011f\u0131\u015flam\u0131\u015f. 1807 y\u0131l\u0131nda Macar Parlamentosu, halk\u0131n bu m\u00fczeye eser ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 isteyen bir karar alm\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6ylece koleksiyon daha da geni\u015flemi\u015f. Koleksiyon 1846 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Macar mimar Mih\u00e1ly Pollack\u2019\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlendi\u011fi bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Neo-Klasik m\u00fcze binas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Heykeller, kabartmalar ve mozaiklerle zenginle\u015ftirilen cephe mimarisiyle g\u00f6renleri kendisine hayran b\u0131rakan bina kentin en g\u00fczel yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul ediliyor. \u00c7e\u015fitli temalara g\u00f6re eserlerin sergilendi\u011fi galerileri ve heykellerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc bah\u00e7esiyle ilgi toplayan m\u00fczedeki ilgin\u00e7 eserlerden biri de \u00fcnl\u00fc besteci Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart\u2019\u0131n klavseni. Babas\u0131n\u0131n, Mozart\u2019a bo\u015f zamanlar\u0131nda \u00e7almas\u0131 i\u00e7in hediye etti\u011fi bu klavyeli ve telli \u00e7alg\u0131 m\u00fczenin en \u00fcnl\u00fc eserleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130smini Macar h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131ndan 4. Bela’n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131ndan alan Margit Adas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (Margit Sziget) ilgin\u00e7 bir efsanesi var. 4. Bela, Tatar i\u015fgalinden kurtulurlarsa, do\u011facak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 Tanr\u0131’ya kurban edece\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. Ancak dile\u011fi kabul olmu\u015fsa da, k\u0131z\u0131 Margit ‘i \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye k\u0131yamam\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 bu adaya getirmi\u015f. Y\u0131llarca bu adada kaderinden saklanan prenses, 28 ya\u015f\u0131nda veremden \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f. Margit\u2019in an\u0131t mezar\u0131 adada bulunuyor. Margit Adas\u0131, Budape\u015fte gezilerinizde romantik y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler yapabilece\u011finiz, Orta\u00e7a\u011f kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz, a\u00e7\u0131k havada opera ve tiyatro keyfini ya\u015fayabilece\u011finiz parklarla dolu bir ada. Adada ayn\u0131 zamanda su oyunlar\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir park, y\u00fczme havuzu, otel ve hayvanat bah\u00e7esi de bulunuyor. Her saat ba\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fczi\u011fe uygun olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan f\u0131skiyeleriyle \u00fcnl\u00fc havuz ve heykellerin sergilendi\u011fi Sanat Park\u0131, adan\u0131n di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken yerlerinden. G\u00fcn\u00fcn her saatinde spor yapanlar\u0131 g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz bu ada ayn\u0131 zamanda piknik i\u00e7in de ideal bir yer. Trafi\u011fe kapal\u0131 olan aday\u0131, mini tren ve bringo olarak tan\u0131nan araba modelli bisikletlerle de gezebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cSo\u011fuk sava\u015f\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck heykelleri\u201d slogan\u0131yla tan\u0131t\u0131lan heykellerin bulundu\u011fu alan, Memento Park\u2019\u0131n (Szaborpark) en \u00e7ok ilgi \u00e7eken b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc. Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin lideri General Stalin\u2019in, 1956\u2019daki Macar Devrimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda diz hizas\u0131ndan kesilerek y\u0131k\u0131lan devasa heykelinden geriye kalan, \u00e7izmeleri ve kaidesinin birebir kopyas\u0131n\u0131n da sergilendi\u011fi parkta o d\u00f6neme ait \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcretimler de g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. Do\u011fu Almanya yap\u0131m\u0131, g\u00f6vdesi s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f plastikten \u00fcretilen ve \u201chalk arabas\u0131\u201c olarak tan\u0131t\u0131lan Trabant marka otomobil bunlardan biri. A\u00e7\u0131k hava m\u00fczesinin en \u00e7ok foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekilen eserlerinden biri de bu Trabant otomobil. Hediyelik d\u00fckk\u00e2n\u0131ndan o d\u00f6neme ait pek \u00e7ok hat\u0131ra e\u015fyay\u0131 sat\u0131n alabilece\u011finiz m\u00fczede, Lenin, Stalin ve Mao gibi d\u00f6nemin \u201cdemir perde\u201d \u00fclkelerinin ba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n telefon konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 dinleyebilmek de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Macaristan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan Macaristan Parlamento Binas\u0131 (Orszaghaz), Tuna Nehri\u2019nin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fckselen etkileyici bir mimari eser. G\u00f6renlerde hayranl\u0131k duygusu uyand\u0131ran yap\u0131n\u0131n bu etkiyi yaratmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok u\u011fra\u015f verilmi\u015f. Hatta in\u015faat s\u0131ras\u0131nda 40 milyon kiremit, yar\u0131m milyon de\u011ferli ta\u015f ve 40 kilo alt\u0131n da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 1884\u2019te yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanan ve 1902 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanan binan\u0131n mimar\u0131 Imre Steindl, eserini bitirmeden \u00f6nce g\u00f6rme yetene\u011fini, sonra da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1839 y\u0131l\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin asma k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri konusunda deneyimli m\u00fchendis, \u0130ngiliz William Tierney Clark taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan k\u00f6pr\u00fc 1849 y\u0131l\u0131nda hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. D\u00f6neminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck asma k\u00f6pr\u00fclerinden olan Zincirli K\u00f6pr\u00fc (Szechenyi Lanchid) ayn\u0131 zamanda da Budape\u015fte\u2019nin ilk kal\u0131c\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201cAslanl\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u201d olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olan aslan heykelleri, ilgin\u00e7 bir s\u00f6ylencenin de ba\u015frol oyuncular\u0131. Aslan heykellerini yapan heykelt\u0131ra\u015f J\u00e1nos Marschalk\u00f3 eserleriyle o kadar \u00f6v\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ki, en ufak bir hata bulunursa kendisini k\u00f6pr\u00fcden ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. Heykelt\u0131ra\u015f\u0131n hesaba katmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00e7ocuk fark etmi\u015f ve aslanlar\u0131n dillerinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. B\u00f6ylece heykelt\u0131ra\u015f da Tuna Nehri\u2019ne atlam\u0131\u015f. Budape\u015fte\u2019nin bu zarif k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 1947-1949 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda asl\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde yeniden in\u015fa edilen k\u00f6pr\u00fc, bu tarihten beri kentin en \u00fcnl\u00fc simgesi. G\u00fcn\u00fcn her saatinde g\u00fczelli\u011fiyle dikkat \u00e7eken Zincirli K\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019y\u00fc ak\u015fam karanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcp ayd\u0131nlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da g\u00f6rmeyi ihmal etmeyin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Macaristan\u2019\u0131n ilk kral\u0131 I. Stephanus ad\u0131na yapt\u0131r\u0131lan kilise, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Macaristan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kilise. Ayn\u0131 zamanda 96 metrelik y\u00fcksekli\u011fiyle, Macaristan Parlamento Binas\u0131\u2019yla birlikte Budape\u015fte\u2019nin en y\u00fcksek iki binas\u0131ndan biri olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine de sahip. \u00d6zellikle ana kubbesinin s\u00fcslemelerine hayran olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z kilisede, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na h\u00e2kim olan g\u00f6rkem daha i\u00e7eriye ad\u0131m adar atmaz kendisini hissettiriyor. 1851-1906 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Aziz Stephanus Bazilikas\u0131 (Szent Istv\u00e1n-bazilika), ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Macar mimar Jozsef Hild taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanm\u0131\u015f fakat Hild 1867’de \u00f6l\u00fcnce, in\u015faat\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na yine Macar bir mimar olan Miklos Ybl getirilmi\u015f. Aziz Stephanus Bazilikas\u0131 mimarisi ve i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n\u0131ndaki heykelleri, kabartmalar\u0131 ve mozaiklerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Budape\u015fte ziyaret\u00e7ilerine sundu\u011fu panoramik manzaras\u0131yla da \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler bir yer. Kentin en y\u00fcksek iki noktas\u0131ndan birinde, Budape\u015fte\u2019nin en g\u00fczel foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in sizi kubbenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kartacak asans\u00f6r\u00fc beklemeniz gerekiyor. E\u011fer asans\u00f6r\u00fc bekleyemem der ve gezinize birazc\u0131k e\u011flence katmak isterseniz, 364 basamaktan olu\u015fan merdiveni \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131z gerek. Her ne \u015fekilde \u00e7\u0131karsan\u0131z \u00e7\u0131k\u0131n, bilin ki manzara buna de\u011fecek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Macar halk\u0131n\u0131n II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda ve sonras\u0131nda, \u00f6nce Hitler, sonra da Stalin y\u00f6netimleri s\u00fcresince ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zulm\u00fc g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seren Ter\u00f6r M\u00fczesi (Terror Haza), 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri kentin ilgi \u00e7eken m\u00fczelerinden biri olarak ra\u011fbet g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u0130nfaz ve i\u015fkence odalar\u0131, sadece ayakta durulabilecek, hatta \u00e7\u00f6melmeye bile imk\u00e2n vermeyecek darl\u0131ktaki h\u00fccreler, o d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fananlar hakk\u0131nda somut fikir veriyor. Foto\u011fraflar ve olaylara tan\u0131k olanlarla yap\u0131lan r\u00f6portajlar\u0131n g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi ekranlar, bu iki d\u00f6nemde Macar halk\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130ri et par\u00e7alar\u0131, paprika olarak da bilinen k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131biber, so\u011fan, sar\u0131msak ve patatesle yap\u0131lan gula\u015f\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6keni, Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019da Macar \u00e7obanlar\u0131n yedi\u011fi ha\u015flama yeme\u011fe dayan\u0131yor. Zaten yeme\u011fin ad\u0131 da Macarcada “s\u0131\u011f\u0131r g\u00fcden ki\u015fi, \u00e7oban” anlam\u0131na geliyor. O zamandaki gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re \u00e7obanlar, s\u00fcr\u00fclerini otlatmaya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcrken yanlar\u0131na uzun s\u00fcre bozulmayan yiyecekler al\u0131rlarm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7obanlar, ku\u015fba\u015f\u0131 etleri so\u011fan ve baharatlarla a\u011f\u0131r ate\u015fte ya\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekinceye dek pi\u015firir, daha sonra bunlar\u0131 kurutur ve koyun i\u015fkembesinden yap\u0131lan tulumlarda saklarlarm\u0131\u015f. Sonra da kurutulmu\u015f haldeki yiyece\u011fin yenilecek kadar\u0131na su katarak, yemek ya da \u00e7orba \u015feklinde pi\u015firirlermi\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00e7ok sevilerek t\u00fcketilen gula\u015f, pek \u00e7ok Budape\u015fte restoran\u0131nda bulabilece\u011finiz bir y\u00f6resel lezzet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Gula\u015f ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok Macar yeme\u011finin \u00e7e\u015fnilendirilmesinde rol oynayan paprika, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve ac\u0131 bir biber t\u00fcr\u00fc. Kurutulduktan sonra par\u00e7al\u0131 ya da toz halinde kullan\u0131lan bu biberden yap\u0131lan sal\u00e7a da Macar mutfa\u011f\u0131nda sevilerek t\u00fcketiliyor. Budape\u015fte gezilerinizde kentin sokaklar\u0131n\u0131, pazarlar\u0131n\u0131 ya da yerel \u00fcr\u00fcnler satan d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131 dola\u015f\u0131rken albenili paketlerde sunulan ve ipe dizilmi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn biberler g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Kentten al\u0131nabilecek alternatif hediyelikler olarak da ilgi g\u00f6ren bu paprika\u2019lar, Macar mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n esintilerini evinize ta\u015f\u0131mak i\u00e7in de uygun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Macar mutfa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en eski et yeme\u011fi olarak tan\u0131nan tokany\u2019nin yap\u0131m\u0131nda etin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, biber, mantar, f\u00fcme past\u0131rma ve ek\u015fi krema da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu g\u00fcve\u00e7 tarz\u0131 yemek kentin b\u00fct\u00fcn restoranlar\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan bir lezzet. Ana yemek olarak tercih edilebilen bu yeme\u011fin en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi susuz olmas\u0131. Paprika kadar karabiberin de kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tokany, Budape\u015fte ziyaretinizde denemeniz gereken Macar yerel lezzetlerinden biri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kahramanlar Meydan\u0131 Budape\u015fte ziyaretlerini, y\u00fcksek sanatsal zevki ve estetik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla g\u00f6rsel \u015f\u00f6lene d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren Kahramanlar Meydan\u0131 (Hosok Tere) geni\u015f ve ferah bir meydan. Macar tarihinde \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok siyasi olaya da ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f bu meydan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6nemli bir turistik \u00e7ekim merkezi. Meydan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda bulunan an\u0131 s\u00fctunu ve arkas\u0131ndaki s\u00fctunlu iki galeriden olu\u015fan Biny\u0131l […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":9942,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[611,648,647,591,592,495],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7354","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-video","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-avrupa","8":"category-budapeste-gezi-rehberi","9":"category-macaristan","10":"category-sehir-tatili","11":"category-videolar","12":"category-yerler","13":"post_format-post-format-video"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7354","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7354"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7354\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59573,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7354\/revisions\/59573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7354"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7354"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7354"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Macar Ulusal Galerisi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Margit Adas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Memento Park<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Macaristan Parlamento Binas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Zincirli K\u00f6pr\u00fc<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Aziz Stephanus Bazilikas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ter\u00f6r M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nYemeden d\u00f6nme<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Gula\u015f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Paprika<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Tokany<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n