Uspenski Ortodoks Katedrali (Uspenskin katedraali), 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda St. Petersburglu mimar Aleksei Gornostayev taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Bu b\u00f6lge, 1919 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Rus h\u00e2kimiyetindeymi\u015f; o g\u00fcnlerin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan bu \u00f6nemli yap\u0131, h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6rkemiyle ayakta duruyor. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tu\u011flan\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu mimarisiyle dikkat \u00e7eken Bizans stil \u00f6zellikli katedral, Meryem Ana\u2019ya adanm\u0131\u015f. Rusya\u2019daki pek \u00e7ok kilisede g\u00f6r\u00fclen alt\u0131n kaplama kubbeler, burada hemen fark ediliyor. 22 ayar alt\u0131n kaplama kubbeleri, Uspenski Katedrali\u2019nin uzaklardan bile hemen g\u00f6r\u00fclmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1830-1852 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Helsinki Katedrali (Helsingin tuomiokirkko), ayn\u0131 zamanda Finlandiya B\u00fcy\u00fck D\u00fck\u00fc de olan Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 I. Nicholas\u2019a adand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, 1971\u2019de Finlandiya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kavu\u015funcaya dek Aziz Nicholas Kilisesi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Katedral, \u00fcnl\u00fc Alman mimar Carl Ludvig Engel taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f fakat mimar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle yar\u0131m kalm\u0131\u015f ve sonra yap\u0131m\u0131na Ernst Bernhard Lohrmann\u2019la devam edilmi\u015f. Helsinki’nin en \u00f6nemli meydan\u0131 olan Senato Meydan\u0131’n\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda yer alan katedral turistik g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131n merkezinde bulunuyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Helsinki\u2019nin merkezinde yer alan Temppeliaukio Kilisesi\u2019nin (Temppeliaukion Kirkko) yap\u0131lma fikri ilk olarak 1932’de ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bir yar\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f. Sonu\u00e7tan ho\u015fnut olmayan yar\u0131\u015fma komitesi, 1936’da yeni bir yar\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczenlemi\u015f. Bu sefer de II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle proje ertelenmi\u015f. Sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1961’de yap\u0131lan son yar\u0131\u015fmada mimar karde\u015fler Timo ve Tuomo Suomalainen\u2019in tasar\u0131m\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve kilise 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Yukar\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yere inmi\u015f bir UFO gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen kilise, kaya yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine oyulmu\u015f bir mimarl\u0131k harikas\u0131. Do\u011fal kaya bloklar\u0131n\u0131n ve ta\u015f duvarlar\u0131n uyumuyla farkl\u0131 bir ortam yarat\u0131lan i\u00e7 mek\u00e2nda, kilisenin cam kubbesi de hemen g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. 24 m \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki cam kubbenin merkez noktas\u0131n\u0131n yerden y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 17 m. Sunak b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bile do\u011fal kayadan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kilise, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat etkinlikleri i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Helsinki ziyaretiniz s\u00fcresince kentin etkinlik takvimine g\u00f6z atarsan\u0131z, akusti\u011fi ve s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 mimarisiyle size unutulmaz anlar ya\u015fatacak olan bu kilisede bir konser izleme f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 yakalayabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130sve\u00e7 Kral\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa ettirilen Suomenlinna Kalesi, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Helsinki ziyaretlerinin en \u00f6nemli duraklar\u0131ndan biri olarak ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. \u00d6zg\u00fcn mimarisini koruyan ve d\u00f6nemin askeri mimarl\u0131k anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran kalenin bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi de, ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bug\u00fcne kadar \u00fc\u00e7 ayr\u0131 \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan savunma amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. Kale, 1748-1808 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in, 1808-1918 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaysa \u201cKuzey\u2019in Cebelitar\u0131k Bo\u011faz\u0131\u201d olarak bilinen Finlandiya K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nden ge\u00e7en gemilerin hareketlerini g\u00f6zlemek amac\u0131yla Rusya\u2019n\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015f. 1918\u2019den beri de Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde olan Suomenlinna Kalesi, bug\u00fcn Suomenlinna M\u00fczesi\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u00f6nemli turistik ziyaret yeri olarak ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Suomenlinna Kalesi’ne Market Meydan\u0131’n\u0131ndan yar\u0131m saatte bir kalkan feribotlarla 15-20 dakika gibi bir s\u00fcrede varabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Helsinki gezilerinin en \u00f6nemli ziyaret noktalar\u0131ndan olan Senato Meydan\u0131 (Senaatintori), kentin g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gereken tarihi ve turistik de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yan binalar\u0131yla \u00e7evrelenmi\u015f. \u00dcnl\u00fc Alman mimar Carl Ludvig Engel\u2019in, tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Helsinki Katedrali, H\u00fck\u00fcmet Saray\u0131, Helsinki \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin ana binas\u0131 ve Finlandiya Ulusal K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131ran mimarileriyle g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer yap\u0131lardan. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda 160. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlanan Helsinki Katedrali, Finlandiya’n\u0131n en \u00e7ok foto\u011fraf\u0131 \u00e7ekilen yap\u0131s\u0131 olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. Meydanda gezerken Helsinki’nin en eski ta\u015f binas\u0131 olan Sederholm Evi\u2019ni de g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Meydan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen heykelse, Finlandiya\u2019n\u0131n Rusya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 desteklemesiyle tan\u0131nan Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 II. Alexander’\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na 1894 y\u0131l\u0131nda dikilmi\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kent merkezinden 2 km uzakta, T\u00f6\u00f6l\u00f6 B\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Helsinki Olimpiyat Stadyumu (Helsingin olympiastadion), 40.000 ki\u015fi kapasiteli b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00f6nemli bir\u00e7ok spor kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ana mek\u00e2n\u0131 olan stadyumun olimpiyat ge\u00e7mi\u015fi de \u00f6nemli. 1940\u2019ta II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle Yaz Olimpiyatlar\u0131 iptal edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in, stadyum ancak 1952\u2019deki organizasyona ev sahipli\u011fi yapabilmi\u015f. Stadyumun 72 m y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki kulesine \u00e7\u0131karak Helsinki\u2019nin en g\u00fczel manzaralar\u0131n\u0131 da seyredebilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca burada \u00fclkenin spor tarihinin sergilendi\u011fi Finlandiya Spor M\u00fczesi\u2019ni de g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Finlandiya h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi bir mimarl\u0131k yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda in\u015fa edilen Kiasma \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Sanat M\u00fczesi\u2019nin tasar\u0131m\u0131, Amerikal\u0131 mimar Steven Holl\u2019un imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan m\u00fcze, en son sanat trendlerini takip ederek, ziyaret\u00e7ilerinin be\u011fenisine sunmak konusunda \u00fcn yapm\u0131\u015f bir sanat mek\u00e2n\u0131. Helsinki\u2019nin bu \u00fcnl\u00fc m\u00fczesi, 8.500\u2019den fazla sanat yap\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131ran koleksiyonunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, resim, tiyatro, m\u00fczik, dans ve sinema dallar\u0131nda d\u00fczenledi\u011fi sergilerle de ad\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ettiriyor. Fin Ulusal Galerisi\u2019nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan m\u00fcze, \u015fehrin etkinlik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi olarak kabul ediliyor. Bu nedenle kenti ziyaret ederken Kiasma \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Sanat M\u00fczesi\u2019ne de zaman ay\u0131r\u0131rsan\u0131z k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat etkinlikleriyle dolu keyifli saatler ge\u00e7irebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fin Ulusal Galerisi\u2019nin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olarak kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 sanatseverlere a\u00e7an Ateneum Sanat M\u00fczesi, Helsinki\u2019nin en sayg\u0131de\u011fer m\u00fczelerinden biri olarak kent sakinleri kadar turistlerden de b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. 1750-1960 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemde \u00fcretilmi\u015f Fin sanat eserlerini ve 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan 1950\u2019li y\u0131llara dek uzanan geni\u015f bir Bat\u0131 eserleri koleksiyonunu da g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz m\u00fczede pek \u00e7ok \u00fcnl\u00fc sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131t\u0131 sergileniyor. M\u00fczede Finlandiya sanatsal \u00fcretiminin alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan ve modernle\u015fme hareketlerine katk\u0131da bulunan Albert Edelfelt, Akseli Gallen-Kallela ve Helene Schjerfbeck gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc Fin sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n eserlerini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc sanat\u00e7\u0131lar Vincent Van Gogh, Paul Gauguin, Paul Cezanne, Fernand Leger ve Marc Chagall\u2019\u0131n da e\u015fsiz yap\u0131tlar\u0131 da m\u00fczenin koleksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsl\u00fcyor. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n Rulo bir sac i\u00e7indeki mayal\u0131 hamurun \u00fcst\u00fcne ince bir ya\u011f s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra tar\u00e7\u0131n ve \u015feker eklenip \u015fekil verilen bu \u00e7\u00f6rek f\u0131r\u0131nda pi\u015firiliyor. \u0130ste\u011fe g\u00f6re i\u00e7ine kuru \u00fcz\u00fcm de koyulan korvapuustit, \u00f6zellikle kahvenin yan\u0131nda keyifle t\u00fcketiliyor. Tatl\u0131n\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 Kuzey Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika\u2019ya g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steriyor. Finlandiya ise en b\u00fcy\u00fck korvapuustit\u2019leri yapmas\u0131yla tan\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Finlandiya usul\u00fc lahana sarmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli p\u00fcf noktas\u0131, sarmada kullan\u0131lacak etin \u00f6nceden so\u011fan, sar\u0131msak ve baharatla terbiye edilmesi. Sarma yaparken harca, iste\u011fe g\u00f6re pirin\u00e7, mantar, sebze ve yumurta gibi malzemeler de eklenebiliyor. B\u00fcy\u00fck yapraklar sarma yap\u0131l\u0131rken kullan\u0131l\u0131yor, kalan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yapraklarsa bazen harca kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Yeme\u011fe eklenen sos \u00fclkelere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fik g\u00f6steriyor, \u00fclkemizde domatesli sosla veya yo\u011furtla yenen sarma, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Finlandiya\u2019da re\u00e7elle de servis ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Helsinki mutfa\u011f\u0131nda Balt\u0131k Denizi\u2019nden \u00e7\u0131kan bal\u0131k ve deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u0131zgaras\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bal\u0131k yemekleri, av etli g\u00fcve\u00e7 ve yahniler hem geleneksel, hem de h\u00e2l\u00e2 pop\u00fcler yemekler. Bu ana yemekler, genellikle Perunamuusi ve Viili ad\u0131 verilen patates p\u00fcresi ve Fin yo\u011furduyla servis ediliyor. Geleneksel bir Finlandiya yeme\u011fi olan perunamuusi, patatesin bazen so\u011fanla bazen de sar\u0131msakla ha\u015flanmas\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Ha\u015flanan patatesler ya\u011f eklendikten sonra krema k\u0131vam\u0131na gelene kadar yo\u011furt ya da s\u00fctle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Viili ise geleneksel olarak y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r kuzey \u00fclkelerinde t\u00fcketilen, ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda mayalanan, ak\u0131\u015fkan, j\u00f6lemsi k\u0131vam\u0131 ve hafif tad\u0131yla Helsinki\u2019de her yerde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilece\u011finiz bir yo\u011furt \u00e7e\u015fidi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" G\u00f6rmeden gelme Uspenski Katedrali Uspenski Ortodoks Katedrali (Uspenskin katedraali), 1800\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda St. Petersburglu mimar Aleksei Gornostayev taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Bu b\u00f6lge, 1919 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Rus h\u00e2kimiyetindeymi\u015f; o g\u00fcnlerin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan bu \u00f6nemli yap\u0131, h\u00e2l\u00e2 b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6rkemiyle ayakta duruyor. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tu\u011flan\u0131n h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu mimarisiyle dikkat \u00e7eken Bizans stil \u00f6zellikli katedral, Meryem Ana\u2019ya adanm\u0131\u015f. Rusya\u2019daki pek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":10020,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[611,631,632,593,591,574,592,495],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7406","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-video","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-avrupa","8":"category-finlandiya","9":"category-helsinki-gezi-rehberi","10":"category-kis-tatili-ve-onerileri","11":"category-sehir-tatili","12":"category-seyahat-ve-tatil-fikirleri","13":"category-videolar","14":"category-yerler","15":"post_format-post-format-video"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7406"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45104,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7406\/revisions\/45104"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Helsinki Katedrali<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Temppeliaukio Kilisesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Suomenlinna Kalesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Senato Meydan\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Olimpiyat Stadyumu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Kiasma \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Sanat M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Ateneum Sanat M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nYemeden d\u00f6nme<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Korvapuustit<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Kaalikaaryleet<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Perunamuusi ve Viili<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n