{"id":7462,"date":"2020-01-01T16:07:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-01T13:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=7462"},"modified":"2026-02-26T12:54:09","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T09:54:09","slug":"sehrin-ruhu-prag","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/sehrin-ruhu-prag\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eehrin ruhu: Prag"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Eski Kent Meydan\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Prag gezilerinizde mutlaka yolunuzun d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi Eski Kent Meydan\u0131 (Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed), Wenceslas Meydan\u0131 ile birlikte kentin en \u00f6nemli meydanlar\u0131ndan. Prag\u2019\u0131n tarihi boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli isimlerle an\u0131lan meydan, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan ismini 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda alm\u0131\u015f. 12. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri kentin ana pazar yeri olan meydanda, Romanesk, Gotik ve Barok tarzlarda in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek, incelemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Meclis Binas\u0131, <\/span>Astronomik Saat<\/span><\/a>, Nicholas Kilisesi, Tyn Kilisesi, saray ve evler meydan\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen binalardan baz\u0131lar\u0131. Meydan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda ise fikirleri nedeniyle burada \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen Jan Hus\u2019un heykeli bulunuyor. Meydan \u00f6ylesine etkileyici ve tarihi ki, zaman\u0131n burada akmaktan vazge\u00e7ti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile olas\u0131. Bu nedenle Prag\u2019\u0131n kalbinde \u015fehrin ritmini ve turistleri izlemek i\u00e7in Eski Kent Meydan\u0131\u2019na u\u011fray\u0131n. Meydan\u0131 gezdikten ve yap\u0131lar\u0131 inceledikten sonra kurulun tarihi yap\u0131lara bakan kafelerden birine ve seyreyleyin bu tarihi kentin modern hallerini. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tyn Kilisesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Prag\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kentsel sembollerinden olan ve 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanan bu b\u00fcy\u00fck kilise, ancak 1511 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanabilmi\u015f. D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Gotik mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri h\u00e2kimken, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2nda Barok etkileri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kilise, Prag ziyaret\u00e7ilerinin en \u00e7ok ilgi g\u00f6sterdikleri yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. \u0130\u00e7 mek\u00e2ndaki heykeller, resimler, di\u011fer s\u00fcslemeler ve kubbe, bu kiliseyi Prag\u2019\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc turistik mek\u00e2nlar\u0131ndan biri haline getirmi\u015f. Tyn Kilisesi\u2019ni g\u00fcnd\u00fcz g\u00f6rd\u00fcyseniz bile ak\u015fam olup kilise \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da tekrar g\u00f6rmelisiniz. Yap\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz bir kafe ya da restoranda oturarak gecenin ve ayd\u0131nlatman\u0131n kiliseyi ne kadar masals\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme kavu\u015fturdu\u011funa tan\u0131k olabilir, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc meydanlar\u0131ndan biri olan Eski Kent Meydan\u0131\u2019nda Prag\u2019\u0131n keyfini s\u00fcrebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prag Kalesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Prag Kalesi, asl\u0131nda kentin eski merkezinin i\u00e7inden akan Vltava Nehri\u2019nin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki tepede kurulmu\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yap\u0131lar toplulu\u011fu. Prag\u2019\u0131 ziyaret edenlerin, gezilerinde mutlaka yeri olan bu kale i\u00e7in Prag\u2019\u0131n olmazsa olmaz\u0131d\u0131r denilebilir. De\u011fi\u015fik d\u00f6nemlerde in\u015fa edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in kale, farkl\u0131 mimari \u00f6zellikler sergiliyor. \u0130lk olarak 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan bu alandaki in\u015faat\u0131n ilk \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc kilise binas\u0131 olmu\u015f. Aziz Georgios Bazilikas\u0131 ve Aziz Vitus Katedrali\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan bir manast\u0131r, daha sonra da 12. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Romanesk \u00fcslupta bir saray eklenmi\u015f. Saray 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Gotik \u00f6zelliklerle yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015f ve kalede g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. G\u00f6r\u00fclecek, gezilecek pek \u00e7ok yeri olan kale, ayn\u0131 zamanda da Prag\u2019\u0131n g\u00fczel foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmek isteyenler i\u00e7in ideal bir yer. Yine de en g\u00fczel manzara foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmek isterseniz gitmeniz gereken adresin, kalenin en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131 olan Aziz Vitus Katedrali\u2019nin \u00e7an kulesi oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astronomi Saati<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Prag ziyaretinizde \u00f6n\u00fcnde her zaman turist kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu en \u00fcnl\u00fc nokta, ku\u015fkusuz meclis binas\u0131n\u0131n en g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Astronomi Saati. Bu saat, gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en eski, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ve zarif saatlerden biri olarak kabul ediliyor. \u0130lk olarak 1410\u2019da, daha sonra 1490 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc saat ustas\u0131 Hanus taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan saat hareketli fig\u00fcrleriyle tam bir Prag klasi\u011fi. G\u00fcn boyu sabah dokuzdan ak\u015fam dokuza kadar her saat ba\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6sterisini sunan saatte \u00f6nce, \u00fcstteki pencerelerde havariler g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Daha sonra \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc simgeleyen iskelet elindeki kum saatiyle, yan\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrk fig\u00fcr\u00fcne bak\u0131yor, T\u00fcrk ise ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz ifadeyle iki yana sall\u0131yor. Onlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda para kesesi tutan Cimri ve elindeki aynadan ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmeyen Kibirli heykelleri bulunuyor. Alt katta ise melek, tarih\u00e7i, astronom ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr heykelleri yer al\u0131yor. Bu hareketli Astronomi Saati\u2019nin t\u00fcm turistlerin ilgisini \u00e7eken bu g\u00f6sterisi \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu nedenle foto\u011fraf makinelerinizi g\u00f6steri ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce haz\u0131r etmeli ya da her saat ba\u015f\u0131 kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n aras\u0131nda yerinizi al\u0131p bu g\u00f6steriyi yeniden izlemelisiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aziz Georgios Bazilikas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bazilika, 973 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Benedikt rahibeleri i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan manast\u0131rla birlikte geni\u015fletilmi\u015f. Bug\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclen Romanesk mimari \u00f6zellikleri, 1142\u2019deki yang\u0131ndan sonra bazilikaya eklenmi\u015f. 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda kilisenin i\u00e7ine Azize Ludmila i\u00e7in bir \u015fapel yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Erken barok d\u00f6neminin etkileriyse cephe mimarisinde ve manast\u0131rda yap\u0131lan di\u011fer onar\u0131mlar\u0131nda kendisini g\u00f6steriyor. 18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Mimar F.M. Kanka, bazilikaya Nepomuk\u2019lu Aziz John \u015eapeli eklemi\u015f. \u00c7e\u015fitli tarihlerde yenilenen bazilikada g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Ulusal Bohemya Sanat Galerisi hizmet veriyor. <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alphonse Mucha M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Prag\u2019\u0131n merkezinde bulunan ve Kaunick\u00fd Saray\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nan binada hizmet veren m\u00fczede 100\u2019den fazla resim, foto\u011fraf, karakalem \u00e7izimi, pastel, ta\u015fbask\u0131 ve ki\u015fisel hat\u0131ra sergileniyor. Alphonse Mucha’n\u0131n (1860-1939), \u00fcnl\u00fc aktris Sarah Bernhardt i\u00e7in \u00e7izdi\u011fi afi\u015fler, grafik tasar\u0131mlar\u0131, hatta m\u00fccevher tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 kendisini uluslararas\u0131 platformlarda \u00e7ok tan\u0131nan bir isim haline getirmi\u015f. Sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n sanatsal yolculu\u011funun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcne de tan\u0131kl\u0131k edebilece\u011finiz m\u00fczede yar\u0131m saatlik bir belgesel de g\u00f6steriliyor. M\u00fczeyi daha keyifli gezmek i\u00e7in bu belgeseli izlemekte fayda var. M\u00fczeden ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce hediyelik e\u015fya b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne u\u011frarsan\u0131z burada, Mucha\u2019n\u0131n eserlerinin \u00e7e\u015fitli e\u015fyalar \u00fczerine uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hediyelikleri sat\u0131n alabilir, Mucha\u2019n\u0131n izinde, Prag gezinizi \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dekoratif Sanatlar M\u00fczesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Prag geziniz s\u0131ras\u0131nda ziyaret edece\u011finiz, Mimar Josef Schulz taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan ve 1885’te kurulan Dekoratif Sanatlar M\u00fczesi\u2019nde zengin bir koleksiyon sizleri bekliyor. Bohemya topraklar\u0131nda \u00fcretilmi\u015f modern sanat eserleri ve el sanatlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Ge\u00e7 Antik D\u00f6nemden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan Avrupa k\u00f6kenli e\u015fyalar, dekoratif ve uygulamal\u0131 sanat eserleri ve tasar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00fclkenin sanatsal ge\u00e7mi\u015fini g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. M\u00fczede ziyaret\u00e7ilere gezi s\u0131ras\u0131nda dekoratif sanat\u0131n tarihi ve geli\u015fimi, cam, seramik, grafik, metal ve ah\u015fap gibi farkl\u0131 teknikler e\u015fli\u011finde m\u00fccevher, saat, tekstil, moda, oyuncak ve mobilya gibi \u00f6rneklerle sunuluyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aziz Vitus Katedrali<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1344 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu Gotik katedralden \u00f6nce bu alanda ilk olarak, 925 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir kilise yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, daha sonra bu kilise 1060 y\u0131l\u0131nda bazilikaya \u00e7evrilmi\u015f. Yap\u0131n\u0131n ilk mimari Arras\u2019l\u0131 Matthias iken, bu g\u00f6rev daha sonra Mimar Peter Parler taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcstlenilmi\u015f. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ise Josef Kranner, Josef Mocker ve Kamil Hilbert mimar olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcren in\u015faat ve eklemeler nihayet 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda sona ermi\u015f. Bu kadar uzun s\u00fcre ek in\u015faat yap\u0131lan, yeniden d\u00fczenlenen bir yap\u0131da elbette farkl\u0131 mimari \u00f6zellikler bir arada g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Katedralin Gotik \u00f6zellikli g\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131nda 14-15. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kule, ana giri\u015fin oldu\u011fu bat\u0131daysa Neo Gotik tarzda iki kule ve g\u00fcl pencere buluyor. Prag\u2019\u0131n bu \u00fcnl\u00fc katedrali zaman\u0131nda kral ve krali\u00e7elerin ta\u00e7 giyme t\u00f6renlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f. Aziz Vitus Katedrali\u2019ni gezerken g\u00fcneydeki \u00e7an kulesine \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7an\u0131 olan ve \u017dikmund ad\u0131 verilen \u00e7an 1549 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. 90 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011findeki \u00e7an kulesine 287 basamakla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor ancak bunun her an\u0131na de\u011fece\u011fini, kuleden Prag\u2019\u0131n en g\u00fczel manzaras\u0131n\u0131 seyrederken anl\u0131yorsunuz.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sternberg Saray\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

17. y\u00fczy\u0131l Barok mimari eseri olan Sternberg Saray\u0131 (\u0160ternbersk\u00fd Pal\u00e1c), Kont Wenceslas Sternberg i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, 14. ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6neme ait Avrupa resim sanat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli isimlerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sergilendi\u011fi bir m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. E\u011fer bu d\u00f6nem resim sanat\u0131yla ilgileniyorsan\u0131z Prag gezinizde bu m\u00fczeyi de g\u00f6r\u00fclecekler listenize almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. M\u00fczenin koleksiyonunda Goya, Rembrandt, Rubens, El Greco ve Breughels gibi \u00f6nemli ressamlar\u0131n yap\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Bohemya \u00fcretimi minyat\u00fcrleri i\u00e7eren geni\u015f bir koleksiyon da bulunuyor. Ancak m\u00fczenin en ilgi \u00e7eken yap\u0131t\u0131 grav\u00fcrleriyle tan\u0131nan Albrect D\u00fcrer\u2019in, 1506\u2019da Venedik\u2019te yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cFeast of the Rose Garlands\u201d adl\u0131 tablo. Tabloda, kalabal\u0131k sahnenin merkezindeki Meryem Ana, \u0130mparator I. Maximilian\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00fcllerden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir ta\u00e7 takarken betimlenmi\u015f. Bu tabloya iyi bakmak gerekiyor; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sa\u011fda, a\u011fac\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki ayakta duran fig\u00fcr D\u00fcrer\u2019in kendi portresi.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Trdelnik<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trdelnik asl\u0131nda bir Slovak tatl\u0131s\u0131 olsa da, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde de sevilerek t\u00fcketilen bir lezzet. \u015eeritler halinde kesilen \u015fekerli hamurun boru \u015feklindeki kal\u0131ba sar\u0131larak pi\u015firilmesi yap\u0131lan trdelnik, kal\u0131ptan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sarmal bir \u015fekle kavu\u015fuyor. Genelde ball\u0131, etraf\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k par\u00e7alar\u0131na bulanm\u0131\u015f olarak ya da karamelli ve etraf\u0131 badem par\u00e7alar\u0131yla s\u00fcsl\u00fc \u015fekilde sat\u0131l\u0131yor. Di\u011fer bir pop\u00fcler trdelnik \u00e7e\u015fidi de f\u0131nd\u0131k kremas\u0131yla haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Knedliky<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6fte olan knedliky asl\u0131nda bildi\u011fimiz mant\u0131ya \u00e7ok benzeyen bir hamur i\u015fi. Bu\u011fday ya da patates unundan yap\u0131lan bu yemek, iri mant\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclse de mant\u0131yla aras\u0131nda baz\u0131 temel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar var. \u00d6rne\u011fin bu yemek yap\u0131l\u0131rken, mant\u0131 gibi hamur par\u00e7alar\u0131na tek tek har\u00e7 koyulmuyor. Knedliky i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn hamura har\u00e7 yerle\u015ftiriliyor ve hamur kapat\u0131l\u0131yor. Daha sonra hamurdan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alar kopart\u0131larak mant\u0131 \u015fekli veriliyor. Kimi tarife g\u00f6re de rulo haline getirilen hamur dilim dilim kesiliyor. \u0130ste\u011fe g\u00f6re ha\u015flanarak ya da k\u0131zart\u0131larak servise haz\u0131rlanan knedliky yap\u0131l\u0131rken har\u00e7 olarak patates ve etin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, re\u00e7el ya da meyve gibi tatl\u0131 malzemeler de koyulabiliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eski Kent Meydan\u0131 Prag gezilerinizde mutlaka yolunuzun d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi Eski Kent Meydan\u0131 (Starom\u011bstsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed), Wenceslas Meydan\u0131 ile birlikte kentin en \u00f6nemli meydanlar\u0131ndan. Prag\u2019\u0131n tarihi boyunca \u00e7e\u015fitli isimlerle an\u0131lan meydan, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan ismini 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda alm\u0131\u015f. 12. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan beri kentin ana pazar yeri olan meydanda, Romanesk, Gotik ve Barok tarzlarda in\u015fa edilen yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6rmek, incelemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Meclis […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":10610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[611,623,624,591,592,495],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7462","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-video","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-avrupa","8":"category-cek-cumhuriyeti","9":"category-prag-gezi-rehberi","10":"category-sehir-tatili","11":"category-videolar","12":"category-yerler","13":"post_format-post-format-video"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7462"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59575,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7462\/revisions\/59575"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}