{"id":7675,"date":"2020-02-21T10:32:11","date_gmt":"2020-02-21T07:32:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/?p=7675"},"modified":"2022-08-07T13:53:41","modified_gmt":"2022-08-07T10:53:41","slug":"dunya-uzerindeki-cennet-dubrovnik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/dunya-uzerindeki-cennet-dubrovnik\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki cennet: Dubrovnik"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Zagreb\u2019den bindi\u011fimiz u\u00e7ak Dubrovnik i\u00e7in al\u00e7almaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda muhte\u015fem do\u011fa manzaras\u0131 beni etkisi alt\u0131na almay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yor. Havaliman\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7\u0131kmaz bir taksiyle \u015fehir merkezine do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dubrovnik birka\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeden olu\u015fan bir yerle\u015fime sahip ancak turistlerin ana merkezi \u201cStari Grad\u201d denilen Eski \u015eehir (Old Town). Buras\u0131 surlarla \u00e7evrili, Orta\u00e7a\u011f havas\u0131n\u0131 soluyabilece\u011finiz, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kiremitli yap\u0131larla dolu bir yer. Dubrovnik\u2019te Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer tarihi \u015fehirlerindeki gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli tarihi yap\u0131 ve an\u0131tlarla dolu bir Old Town g\u00f6rmeyi beklemeyin; yanl\u0131\u015f beklentilerle \u015fehre gelmeniz buradan hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ayr\u0131lman\u0131za sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Surlarla \u00e7evrili Stari Grad\u2019a sadece Pile, Ploce, Peskarija ve Ponta olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 4 kap\u0131dan giri\u015f yap\u0131labiliyor. Biz de ana giri\u015f say\u0131lan Pile Kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019ndan ge\u00e7erek giriyoruz eski \u015fehre… Kap\u0131da bizi kap\u0131y\u0131 koruyan Orta\u00e7a\u011f k\u0131yafetli 2 asker kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Askerlerin kost\u00fcmleri sayesinde turistlerin foto\u011fraf \u00e7ektirmek i\u00e7in durdu\u011fu noktalardan biri oluyor Pile Kap\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yava\u015f yava\u015f i\u00e7eri b\u00f6l\u00fcme ilerlerken dikkatimizi bir \u00e7e\u015fme \u00e7ekiyor:  Onofrio \u00c7e\u015fmesi (Onofrio Fountain). On be\u015finci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu \u00e7e\u015fme, yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 km uzakl\u0131ktaki Dubrovnik Irma\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan \u015fehir merkezine kullan\u0131labilir temiz su getirmek amac\u0131yla in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Anlat\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re; Avrupa\u2019da veba hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde Dubrovnik \u015fehrine girenlerden bu \u00e7e\u015fmede so\u011fuk su ile y\u0131kanmas\u0131 istenirmi\u015f. \u00c7e\u015fme 16 kenardan olu\u015fuyor ve her bir y\u00fcz\u00fcnde su \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir r\u00f6lyef (kabartma) bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onofrio \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019ni ge\u00e7tikten sonra kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za Franciscan Manast\u0131r\u0131  (Franciscan Monastery) \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 1317 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flanan manast\u0131r y\u0131llar s\u00fcren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonunda tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ancak 1667\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fck depremden kendisine d\u00fc\u015fen pay\u0131 alarak hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda restore edilmi\u015f. Manast\u0131r; 20.000\u2019den fazla kitap ve 1200\u2019den fazla paha bi\u00e7ilmez el yazmas\u0131 ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n say\u0131l\u0131 koleksiyonlar\u0131ndan birini bar\u0131nd\u0131ran, H\u0131rvatistan\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinden birine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Manast\u0131r\u0131n en ilgi \u00e7eken di\u011fer bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de, alt kat\u0131nda yer alan eczane. Manast\u0131r\u0131n Fransisken \u00fcyelerinin hastal\u0131k durumunda tedavilerini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla manast\u0131rla birlikte 14. y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131m\u0131na karar verilen eczane, halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir d\u00fczende in\u015fa edilmi\u015f, hasta rahip ve ke\u015fi\u015flere de hizmet vererek manast\u0131ra maddi kaynak olu\u015fturmu\u015f. 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda m\u00fczeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen bu eczane d\u00fcnyan\u0131n halen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan en eski 3. eczanesi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fine de sahip. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manast\u0131rdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra eski \u015fehri bir u\u00e7tan bir uca kat eden, yakla\u015f\u0131k 300mt uzunlu\u011fundaki Stradun Caddesi\u2019ne (Stradun\/Placa Street) kendimizi b\u0131rak\u0131yoruz. Onofrio \u00c7e\u015fmesi\u2019nden Saat Kulesi\u2019ne kadar uzanan cadde eski \u015fehrin merkezi olarak say\u0131l\u0131yor; \u00e7e\u015fitli ma\u011fazalar, bankalar, kafeler ve restoranlara ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle ak\u015fam hava karard\u0131ktan sonra t\u00fcm restoranlar ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi i\u00e7in dolmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve caddeye a\u00e7\u0131lan sokaklardaki kafelerden canl\u0131 m\u00fczik sesleri y\u00fckselerek Stradun Caddesi\u2019ne ula\u015f\u0131yor. Stradun Caddesi\u2019ne \u201cPlaca\u201d da deniyor. Cadde ad\u0131n\u0131 Venediklilerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck sokak\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cstradun\u201d kelimesinden ve Yunanca ve Latincede \u201ccadde\u201d anlam\u0131ndaki \u201cPlatea\u201d (g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Placa olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r) kelimelerinden alm\u0131\u015f. Eski \u015fehrin en geni\u015f caddesi olan Stradun, eski zamanlarda Yunanlar ve Romal\u0131lar aras\u0131nda takas ve ticaretin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir alan g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rmekteymi\u015f, 1667 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131mlara yol a\u00e7an deprem sonras\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bu g\u00fczel ve yo\u011fun caddeyi ar\u015f\u0131nlayarak Saat Kulesi\u2019ne ve hemen \u00f6n\u00fcndeki meydanda yer alan Orlando S\u00fctunu\u2019na (Orlando Column) ula\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u00dczerinde antik bir \u015f\u00f6valyenin kaz\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu s\u00fctun, isminde de ge\u00e7en Orlanda ad\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00f6valye i\u00e7in dikilmi\u015f. S\u00f6ylenceye g\u00f6re Orlando, Sacaren\u2019lerin* 15 ay s\u00fcren ku\u015fatmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ordusuyla direnerek \u015fehri kurtarm\u0131\u015f. Bu ne kadar \u015fehir efsanesi olsa da, \u015fehrin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in an\u0131tla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sonraki dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00c7an Kulesi (Bell Tower) oluyor. Orijinal \u00e7an kulesi 1444 y\u0131l\u0131nda Stradun Caddesi\u2019ni ortalayacak \u015fekilde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Neden \u2018orijinal\u2019 dedi\u011fimi a\u00e7\u0131klamak gerekirse; 1667 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehri vuran deprem sonras\u0131nda \u00e7an kulesi, Pisa Kulesi gibi yan yatmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Bir m\u00fcddet sonra tehlike olu\u015fturdu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bu durum nedeniyle, orjinaline ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131narak kule 1929 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015f.  \u0130lk in\u015fa edildi\u011finde \u00e7an\u0131 \u00e7alan iki fig\u00fcr ah\u015faptan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak zaman i\u00e7inde bu fig\u00fcrler bronz olanlarla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f. Dubrovnik halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Maro ve Baro olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu iki bronz fig\u00fcr zaman i\u00e7inde Adriyatik\u2019in tuzlu havas\u0131 nedeniyle ye\u015fille\u015fmi\u015fler. Bundan dolay\u0131 yerel halk bu fig\u00fcrlere \u201cZelenci\u201d yani \u201cye\u015fil adam\u201d lakab\u0131n\u0131 takm\u0131\u015f! Kulede kullan\u0131lan \u00e7an 1509 y\u0131l\u0131nda yenisi ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve halen ayn\u0131 \u00e7an kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6ylenene g\u00f6re \u00e7an kulesindeki saati 100 y\u0131ld\u0131r ayn\u0131 aile tamir etmektedir ve bu ku\u015faktan ku\u015fa\u011fa ge\u00e7en bir gelenek olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehrin bir ucundan bir ucuna denize kadar kat ettikten sonra limanda oturarak biraz nefesleniyoruz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir sonraki dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z eski \u015fehri surlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden turlamak olacak!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dubrovnik Liman\u0131 ger\u00e7ekten muhte\u015fem bir Adriyatik g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc sunuyor, liman \u00e7evresinde yer alan restroran ya da kafelerde g\u00fczel bir mola vererek bu manzaran\u0131n tad\u0131na varmak ger\u00e7ekten insan\u0131 dinlendiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski \u015eehir Surlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 metre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve 1940 metre uzunlu\u011funda, hi\u00e7bir kesinti olmadan \u015fehri \u00e7evreliyor. Surlara \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in ana giri\u015fin ordaki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131yoruz ve biletimizi kuyruk \u00e7ilesine katlanmamak i\u00e7in eski \u015fehre girmeden hemen \u00f6nce yer alan b\u00fcfelerden al\u0131yoruz. Surlara t\u0131rmanarak uzun ama keyifli y\u00fcry\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcze ba\u015fl\u0131yoruz. \u00d6nemli bir uyar\u0131: Surlarda sizi Dubrovnik\u2019in yakan g\u00fcne\u015finden koruyacak pek bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, g\u00fcne\u015fin tam etkin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sabah ya da ak\u015fam\u00fcst\u00fc saatlerinde bu geziyi yapman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ediyorum. Ayr\u0131ca s\u0131rt \u00e7antan\u0131zda mutlaka su ve yan\u0131n\u0131zda g\u00fcne\u015ften korunmak i\u00e7in bir \u015fapka bulundurun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Dubrovnik surlar\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, kara ve deniz taraf\u0131 olarak ikiye ay\u0131rabiliriz. Kara taraf\u0131nda g\u00f6rece\u011finiz da\u011flar ve evler sizi ne kadar etkilerse, emin olun, deniz taraf\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z manzara sizi hayran b\u0131rakacakt\u0131r. Binalar\u0131n k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da gezen insan g\u00fcruhlar\u0131, u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z Adriyatik manzaras\u0131\u2026 Ger\u00e7ekten bu \u015fehri tepeden g\u00f6rerek gezmek ba\u015fka bir yerde ya\u015fayamaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir tecr\u00fcbe sunuyor bize.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Surlardaki bu g\u00fczel geziden sonra eski \u015fehir i\u00e7inde yer alan Blaise Katedrali ve Sponza Saray\u0131 gibi di\u011fer eski yap\u0131lar\u0131 da ziyaret ederek gezinize ba\u015fka hat\u0131ralar katabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eski \u015fehir ve yak\u0131n \u00e7evresinde denize girmek kayal\u0131klar nedeniyle biraz zahmetli ancak yak\u0131n \u00e7evrede \u00e7e\u015fitli sahillerde Adriyatik Denizi\u2019nde y\u00fczme keyfine zahmetsiz olarak varabilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcnl\u00fck tekne turlar\u0131yla \u00e7evre adalara ve Karada\u011f\u2019a giderek bu do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklerinde tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kartabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dubrovnik\u2019ten \u00e7e\u015fitli hat\u0131ra e\u015fyalar\u0131 al\u0131nabilir ancak bunu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f i\u00e7in bulabilece\u011finiz \u00e7ok fazla bir \u00e7e\u015fitlilik yok. Ancak bol bol \u00f6\u011f\u00fcn ge\u00e7irmeden yemek yemenizi tavsiye edece\u011fim! Kilo almaktan korkmay\u0131n. \ud83d\ude42 Men\u00fclerde g\u00f6rece\u011finiz \u00e7e\u015fitli deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f yemekleri yemek i\u00e7in kendinizi zaten tutamayacaks\u0131n\u0131z! Benim favorim midyeli risotto, deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleriyle haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f pizza ve tabi ki bir tencere dolusu Br\u00fcksel midyesi !!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dubrovnik Akdeniz iklimine sahip oldu\u011fundan y\u00fcksek sezonu haziran-eyl\u00fcl aras\u0131; sahil \u015fehri oldu\u011fundan k\u0131\u015f ve sonbahar aylar\u0131nda gitmenizi tavsiye etmiyorum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konaklama i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli se\u00e7enekler kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kacak, 5 y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 otellerden tutun evlerinin odalar\u0131n\u0131 kiralayan yerel halka kadar kesenize uygun bir\u00e7ok se\u00e7enek bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dubrovnik\u2019in tarihi dokusuna beni yeniden d\u00f6nd\u00fcren ve bu yaz\u0131mda bana e\u015flik eden Andrea Bocelli ve Akdeniz kokan alb\u00fcm\u00fc \u201cCieli Di Toscana\u201d oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir ba\u015fka yaz\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zagreb\u2019den bindi\u011fimiz u\u00e7ak Dubrovnik i\u00e7in al\u00e7almaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda muhte\u015fem do\u011fa manzaras\u0131 beni etkisi alt\u0131na almay\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yor. Havaliman\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar \u00e7\u0131kmaz bir taksiyle \u015fehir merkezine do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorum. Dubrovnik birka\u00e7 b\u00f6lgeden olu\u015fan bir yerle\u015fime sahip ancak turistlerin ana merkezi \u201cStari Grad\u201d denilen Eski \u015eehir (Old Town). Buras\u0131 surlarla \u00e7evrili, Orta\u00e7a\u011f havas\u0131n\u0131 soluyabilece\u011finiz, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kiremitli yap\u0131larla dolu bir yer. Dubrovnik\u2019te Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":7667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[541,611,583,622,621,574,902,495],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7675","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ailemizden","8":"category-avrupa","9":"category-dunyanin-dogal-guzellikleri","10":"category-dubrovnik-gezi-rehberi","11":"category-hirvatistan","12":"category-seyahat-ve-tatil-fikirleri","13":"category-vitrin","14":"category-yerler"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7675","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7675"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7675\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7675"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7675"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.turkishairlines.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7675"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}