Getting started: About Dubrovnik…
To properly understand and explore Dubrovnik’s historical sites, it is necessary to first understand the city’s origins. Formerly known as Ragusa, or Ragusium, the city was founded in the 7th century by Romans who were fleeing a conflict in Epidaurum, a nearby city. After the fall of Rome, the city came under Byzantine dominion and established itself as a powerful maritime trade center. In the 14th century, Dubrovnik under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. The city’s power waned following a devastating earthquake in 1667; it was later ruled by Austria and in 1918 was incorporated into what was then Yugoslavia. In 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Republic, Croatia – at that time, a republic within Yugoslavia – declared its independence.
Places to Visit in Dubrovnik
Stradun Street
The first stop in Dubrovnik is usually Stradun Street, in the city center. Stradun Street, which is located between the Pile and Ploce Gates, is a terrific place to start exploring the city. As well as housing restaurants, cafes and boutiques, lively Stradun Street hosts periodic festivals.
Dubrovnik’s Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
The magnificent Dubrovnik Cathedral is our next stop in Dubrovnik. Erected in the 12th century atop an even older structure, the Cathedral was allegedly built with the help of a sizeable donation from King Richard I (Lion Heart) – who is said to have taken refuge on nearby Lokrum Island after a shipwreck. The Cathedral was among the buildings destroyed in the 1667 earthquake; subsequent rebuilding began in 1672 and was finally completed in the 18th century. Now one of the city’s most popular tourist destinations, Dubrovnik Cathedral features majestic interiors and a rich collection of artworks and holy relics.
Sponza Palace
Sponza Palace was among the structures that did survive the 1667 earthquake and is considered one of the most important historical sites in Dubrovnik’s old city. Set in Luza Square, Sponza Palace reflects a mix of architectural styles. The Palace also has impressive exhibits.
Dubrovnik City Walls
Made famous by scenes from the television series Game of Thrones, the beautiful Dubrovnik City Walls are around two kilometers long in total. In addition to offering spectacular views of the Adriatic Sea, visitors to the Walls can see important historical structures such as Bokar Tower, Minceta Tower, and the Revelin and Lovrijenac fortresses.
Dubrovnik Cable Car
Although the ride takes just minutes, the Dubrovnik Cable Car offers one-of-a-kind city views, including panoramic views of Dubrovnik’s Old Port, the nearby islands and the city’s general skyline.
Franciscan Church and Monastery
The Franciscan Church and Monastery is renowned for its collection of books and manuscripts; as well, it houses the Old Pharmacy Museum, dedicated to the monastery’s pharmacy, which was established in 1317. In addition to exhibits of manuscripts containing recipes for healing potions, the Museum’s collection includes furnishings and inventories from the original pharmacy. As well, there’s a shop that sells products made according to these centuries-old recipes. The Franciscan Church and Monastery is near the Dubrovnik Cathedral and easily accessible.
St. Blaise’s Church
The Baroque-style St. Blaise Church was built in the early 1700s to replace the original church, which was destroyed in the 1667 earthquake. The Church’s interior is as impressive as its exterior; it is open every day of the week. Entry is free.
Onofrio’s Large Fountain
Named for its architect, the Great Onofrio Fountain was built in 1438; damaged in the 1667 earthquake, the Fountain was later rebuilt and restored to its current appearance. At the end of Stradun Street, there is a smaller version of the Onofrio Fountain.
Dining in Dubrovnik
Restaurants abound in Dubrovnik, particularly in the Old Town, and fresh seafood is always available; the regional cuisine is influenced by Mediterranean and Balkan traditions, with a distinct accent.
Among the local specialties:
- Black risotto
- Strukli (strudel with a filling of salty or curd cheese)
- Brodet (fish stew made with vegetables and spices)
- Ston cake (noodles tossed with sugar, grated chocolate and ground nuts, and baked
- in a dough crust)
- Dubrovacka rožata (a flan-like dessert)
- Fritule (traditional Croatian fried donut)
Practical information about Dubrovnik
Thus far, there are no time machines to transport us back to the Middle Ages, but you can find traces of the medieval era by purchasing a Dubrovnik flight ticket. Keep reading for additional information on the city.
Staying in Dubrovnik
Dubrovnik has a wide selection of accommodations in both the Old City and the surrounding environs, including a wide range of hotels and home rentals. You can easily arrange your stay by browsing Turkish Airlines Holidays vacation packages, which offers an array of flight and accommodation options to suit every budget.
Transportation in Dubrovnik
As most of the city’s main attractions are within the walls of the Old City, they’re easy to access on foot. For getting around the wider city and surrounding area, there’s a network of public buses.
Transportation from Dubrovnik Airport to the city center
Dubrovnik Airport is around 20 kilometers from the city center. Atlas airport buses operate between Dubrovnik Airport and the city center, as do public buses and taxis. While public buses are a cost-effective option, you’ll need to transfer from the main bus station to get to the Old City.
We wish you pleasant travels!
