Index:
Chile at a glance
Chile’s plug type
Where is Chile?
Map of places to visit in Chile
How to get to Chile?
Does Chile require a visa for entry?
When to visit Chile?
Places to visit in Chile
Where to eat in Chile?
What to buy in Chile?
Where to stay in Chile?
Chile at a glance
| Country | Republic of Chile |
| Region | South America |
| Capital | Santiago |
| Total area | Approx. 756,000 km² (Except its claim on Antarctic territorial claim) |
| Language | Spanish (Rapa Nui is spoken on Easter Island, and Mapudungun is also spoken in Mapuche regions) |
| Climate | Desert in the north, Mediterranean climate in the central region, rainy and cool in the south, and cold, fjord-dominated climate in the far south (subtropical on Easter Island) |
| Vegetation | Desert vegetation in the north, maquis-like scrubland in the central region, and temperate rainforests in the south |
| GMT difference | In mainland Chile, daylight saving time (early September to early April) is GMT-3, while standard time is GMT-4. This is 6 hours behind Türkiye’s time during the daylight saving period and 7 hours behind during the standard time period. Easter Island is an additional 2 hours behind |
| Phone code | 56 |
| Currency | Chilean Peso (CLP) |
Chile’s plug type
Chile uses two electrical plug standards: Type C and Type L. Type C is the same two-pin plug commonly used in Türkiye, so you may not need an adapter for your electronics. The country’s standard electrical supply is 220 V at 50 Hz.
Where is Chile?
Chile occupies a long, narrow stretch of land along the southwestern coast of South America, between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. It borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, and Argentina to the east, with the Pacific running along its entire western coastline. The country extends roughly 4,270 km from north to south, while its average width is around 177 km. At its narrowest point, it measures only about 90 km across. Chile’s coastline is approximately 6,435 km long. Its highest elevation is Ojos del Salado, a mountain in the Andes that reaches 6,893 meters.
Despite its slim outline on the map, Chile contains an impressive variety of natural environments. The north is home to the Atacama Desert, while the central region features vineyards and a Mediterranean climate. Further south, lakes, volcanoes, and rainforests dominate the landscape, giving way to fjords, glaciers, and Patagonian plains in the far south. Chile’s territory also includes Easter Island and the Juan Fernández Archipelago, both located in the Pacific Ocean at a considerable distance from the mainland. The country sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, an area known for intense seismic activity. One of the most dramatic examples was the 9.5-magnitude earthquake that struck Valdivia in 1960, the strongest earthquake ever recorded.
According to estimations for 2026, Chile has a population of around 19.9 million. Santiago, the capital, is also the country’s largest city by population. Among the region’s earliest inhabitants, the Mapuche are one of the best-known Indigenous peoples. Their name means “people of the land” and comes from the words mapu, meaning land, and che, meaning people. Today, the Mapuche account for approximately 9% of Chile’s population, with communities living in the southern regions and in Santiago.
Map of places to visit in Chile
How to get to Chile?
The easiest way to travel to Chile from abroad is by plane. Since December 2024, Turkish Airlines has been offering flights from İstanbul to Santiago with a layover in São Paulo. Departures are from İstanbul Airport, and the entire journey, including the connection, takes around 19 hours on average.
Santiago’s Arturo Merino Benítez International Airport is the country’s main international entry point. Because Chile covers such a large distance from north to south, domestic flights are also a convenient way to travel between regions. Airlines including LATAM, SKY, and JetSMART connect Santiago with destinations such as Calama, the gateway to the Atacama Desert, Puerto Montt, and Punta Arenas. LATAM is the only airline operating flights to Easter Island.
Does Chile require a visa for entry?
Turkish citizens do not need a visa to visit Chile for tourism. Chile is among the countries where Turkish passport holders can travel visa-free, allowing Turkish nationals to stay for up to 90 days without applying for a visa in advance.
When you arrive, Chile’s border police, known as the PDI, will provide you with a tourist card. Keep this document safe, as you will need it when leaving the country. Immigration officers may also ask you to demonstrate that you have enough money to cover your visit. It is therefore a good idea to have your return flight ticket and accommodation confirmations available. Before departure, check the latest information published by the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
All visitors entering Chile must also submit a sworn declaration known as the Declaración Jurada to the Agriculture and Livestock Service, or SAG (Servicio Agrícola y Ganadero). The declaration covers items of plant and animal origin, including fruit, vegetables, meat, dairy products, seeds, honey, and handicrafts. These products must be declared, and failing to do so can lead to a fine. You can also fill out the form online through the SAG website.
If Easter Island is part of your itinerary, you will need to meet some additional entry conditions. Travellers must complete the Formulario Único de Ingreso (FUI), show a return ticket, and provide an accommodation booking registered with Sernatur. Visitors are permitted to remain on the island for a maximum of 30 days.
How to get from Santiago International Airport to the city center?
- Taxi: Official taxis at the airport operate with fixed fares. A journey to central Santiago usually costs between 20,000 and 30,000 CLP. App-based services such as Uber, Cabify, and DiDi are often cheaper, although fares may rise during busy periods. Avoid accepting rides from unauthorized drivers who approach passengers outside the terminal.
- Bus: Centropuerto runs regular airport buses to Los Héroes Metro station on Line 1. A single ticket costs around 2,400 CLP. Turbus also provides services to Pajaritos and Universidad de Santiago stations. Santiago’s Metro system does not extend to the airport itself.
- Hotel or private transfer: Booking a transfer ahead of time through your accommodation or a private operator such as Transvip can make your arrival much simpler. This option is particularly convenient if your flight lands in the early hours of the morning.
When to visit Chile?
There is no single ideal season for travelling throughout Chile because its climate varies considerably from one region to another. For Santiago, Valparaíso, and the wine-producing areas, spring, from September to November, and autumn, from March to May, are generally the most comfortable times to visit. Autumn is also the grape harvest season, when wine-growing regions host their harvest celebrations. These events usually reach their peak in March. In 2026, for example, harvest festivals took place in Colchagua from March 6 to 8 and in Curicó from March 20 to 22. Santiago experiences colder, wetter weather between June and August, although the ski resorts in the nearby Andes remain open during this period. Keep in mind that many museums close for the national holidays on September 18 and 19.
In Patagonia, December through February brings the warmest weather and the largest number of visitors. If you prefer fewer crowds and potentially lower prices around Torres del Paine, consider traveling in spring (September–November) or autumn (March–May). The W Trek operates from September 10 to April 30, while the O Circuit is available from November 1 to April 30. The strongest winds tend to occur between November and January, and many tourist facilities shut down during winter. For a visit to the Atacama Desert, March to May and September to November generally provide milder temperatures. Between January and March, the region can experience the so-called “Altiplanic winter”. Short spells of rain in high-altitude areas may cause some roads to close, so travel plans may need to remain flexible. In Chile’s Lake District, summer, from December to March, is the preferred season for hiking and water-based activities. Winter, between June and August, is more suitable for skiing.
Easter Island is accessible throughout the year. The weather is typically drier from December to February, while the winter season brings greener scenery and fewer tourists. One of the island’s main cultural celebrations is the Tapati Rapa Nui festival, held during the first two weeks of February. In 2026, the festival ran from February 3 to 14. Another notable event in 2026 has been the desierto florido, or “blooming desert”, in the Atacama and Coquimbo regions. Reports from CONAF and the Chilean press indicate that heavy rainfall associated with the El Niño phenomenon has triggered widespread flowering, with the display expected to reach its peak in October. Llanos de Challe and Pan de Azúcar national parks are among the places to see this seasonal spectacle, near Copiapó and Vallenar. It is worth noting that the blooming desert occurs further south and should not be confused with the area around San Pedro de Atacama.
Places to visit in Chile
A journey through Chile is a journey through constantly changing landscapes. Traveling from north to south brings new climates, scenery, and experiences at every stage. This guide explores the country’s main destinations, from Santiago’s urban streets and Valparaíso’s colorful surroundings to the vast skies of the Atacama Desert, Easter Island’s mysterious moai statues, and Patagonia’s spectacular glaciers.
Santiago
Among Chile’s main destinations, Santiago is both the country’s central hub and a natural starting point for exploring the rest of the country. The city sits on a plain beside the Mapocho River, at the base of the Andes Mountains. It was founded on February 12, 1541, by Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia, who named it Santiago del Nuevo Extremo. The name comes from Saint James the Apostle, known in Spanish as Santiago, the patron saint of Spain. As with many cities established by Europeans in the Americas, Santiago’s name reflects its religious origins. Saint James was associated with Christian Iberia’s victory during the Reconquista, and his tomb in Santiago de Compostela became one of Europe’s most important pilgrimage destinations.
Santiago’s history is also closely connected to the Mapuche people. After establishing the city, Valdivia moved south in his attempt to expand Spanish control. On December 25, 1553, he was captured and killed during the Battle of Tucapel, which was organized by Mapuche leader Lautaro. The conflict between the Spanish and the Mapuche continued for centuries, with periods of intense fighting separated by quieter intervals. The Spanish never managed to fully defeat the Mapuche. Unlike the Aztec and Inca empires, the Mapuche did not have a centralized political system. Instead, they lived in adaptable communities that could join forces during wartime. This structure allowed their resistance to continue even after individual leaders were killed. The Araucanía region eventually came under Chilean government control through a campaign described as “pacification,” which began in 1861 and continued until 1883.
Plaza de Armas: This central square marks the place where Santiago was established. Valdivia originally planned it as a military center with an arms depot, but over time it became a setting for markets and public executions as well. Today, the square is surrounded by several important buildings, including the Catedral Metropolitana, whose construction began in 1748 and continued into the early 20th century; the Correo Central, once the city’s main post office; the Museo Histórico Nacional; and the municipal building. The National History Museum offers free admission and is open Tuesday through Sunday. It is closed on Mondays.
Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino (Chilean Museum of Pre-Columbian Art): Just a few blocks from Plaza de Armas, this museum occupies the former Real Aduana, or Royal Customs House. It is known for its extensive collection of objects from Indigenous cultures across the Americas, with more than 3,000 artifacts representing around 100 different peoples. Notable exhibits include the Chinchorro mummies, considered the oldest known artificially preserved mummies in the world; the Inca quipu, a record-keeping system made with knotted cords; and traditional Mapuche silver work. The museum closes on Mondays. Admission for international visitors costs approximately 12,000 CLP.
approximately 12,000 CLP.
Iglesia de San Francisco (Church of San Francisco): Dating to around 1618, this church is one of the oldest surviving buildings in Santiago. Its altar features a statue of the Virgen del Socorro, also known as Our Lady of Help, which tradition says accompanied Valdivia on his expedition. The church has endured the many earthquakes that have struck the city over the centuries, making it an important part of Santiago’s historical identity.
Mercado Central (Central Market): This historic market, which opened in 1872, is particularly well known for its seafood. Its distinctive neoclassical iron roof was manufactured in the United Kingdom and shipped to Chile in separate sections. Although the structure is sometimes credited to Gustave Eiffel, there is no evidence confirming his involvement. The design is attributed to British architects Edward Woods and Charles Henry Driver, while Fermín Vivaceta supervised the construction. National Geographic named the market one of the world’s best food markets in 2012. Popular dishes include paila marina, a seafood soup, fried conger eel, and crab empanadas. It’s best to arrive before 1 p.m., when the lunch crowd begins to build. Restaurants tucked into the inner corridors are generally more affordable than the tourist-oriented eateries near the main entrance.
Santa Lucía Hill: This extinct volcanic hill stands in central Santiago at approximately 629 meters above sea level, around 68–69 meters above the surrounding city. Valdivia climbed it in 1540 and chose it as a lookout point. The Indigenous name Huelén is often translated as “pain” or “bitterness,” although its exact meaning remains debated. The hill was used as a dumping ground during the 19th century before being redesigned as a park between 1872 and 1874 under the direction of Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna. The transformation added gardens, fountains, and small château-style structures. Entry is free. The traditional midday cannon shot, known as the cañonazo, resumed on September 2, 2026, after a seven-year break.
Cerro San Cristóbal: One of Santiago’s highest viewpoints, this hill rises to about 880 meters. You can reach the top using the historic funicular, which has operated since 1925, or the cable car introduced in 1980. A statue of the Virgin Mary has overlooked the city from the summit since 1908. The cable car does not operate on Mondays. Taking the funicular uphill and the cable car back down, or vice versa, lets you experience both routes.
La Moneda, the Museum of Memory, and the neighborhoods: Palacio de La Moneda was originally built as a mint and opened in 1805. It became Chile’s presidential palace in 1846. During the coup on September 11, 1973, the building was bombed and later reopened in 1981. Nearby, the Centro Cultural Palacio La Moneda is worth visiting for its exhibition spaces. The Museo de la Memoria y los Derechos Humanos, or Museum of Memory and Human Rights, documents the period surrounding the coup and is open Tuesday through Sunday. For an evening out, explore the cafés in the Lastarria and Bellavista neighborhoods or visit La Chascona, one of Pablo Neruda’s former homes. To see Santiago from above, head to the Sky Costanera observation deck inside Gran Torre Costanera. Standing 300 meters tall, the tower is the tallest building in South America.
Valparaíso
Located roughly 1.5–2 hours from Santiago by bus, Valparaíso is known for its colorful architecture and hillside neighborhoods. The city spreads across more than 40 steep hills, locally called cerros. Its historic district received UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2003. The city’s name is linked to Spanish navigator Juan de Saavedra, who arrived at the bay in 1536 and named it after his hometown, Valparaíso de Arriba, in Spain. The name is commonly interpreted as “valley of paradise.” The word paradise, in turn, can be traced to the Old Iranian term pari-daiza, referring to a garden enclosed by a wall.
Valparaíso experienced its greatest period of prosperity during the 19th century, when ships traveling between Europe and the Pacific frequently stopped at its port. The opening of the Panama Canal in 1914 changed shipping routes and affected the city’s importance as a port. Today, Valparaíso draws visitors with its brightly painted hillside homes, steep funicular railways, and lively street art.
Sotomayor Square and Prat Pier: Located in the city center, Sotomayor Square is home to the headquarters of the Chilean Navy. One of its most prominent buildings is the Edificio de la Armada, constructed between 1906 and 1910 as the former provincial government headquarters. It now serves as the naval command headquarters. Beneath the Monument to the Heroes of Iquique lie the remains of sailors who died during the War of the Pacific, including Arturo Prat. Across the square, Prat Pier, or Muelle Prat, is a popular spot to see traditional boats.
Cerro Alegre and Cerro Concepción: These two hillside districts are among Valparaíso’s most atmospheric neighborhoods. Their narrow, winding streets are lined with colorful houses, cafés overlooking the ocean, and small boutique hotels. In Cerro Concepción, the Paseo Gervasoni and Paseo Atkinson viewpoints are especially popular for photography. One of the most enjoyable ways to reach the upper streets is by riding the Ascensor Concepción, the city’s oldest funicular, which opened in 1883. Other historic funiculars, including Reina Victoria, El Peral, and Barón, also remain in operation. A ticket for international visitors costs approximately 1,000 CLP.
Open-Air Museum and trolleybuses: Cerro Bellavista is home to the Open-Air Museum, a street art route officially established in 1992 that features 20 murals. Valparaíso’s trolleybuses are another recognizable part of the city’s character. They have been operating since 1952, and trolleybus number 814 is recognized as the oldest trolleybus still in daily service anywhere in the world.
Viña del Mar and Isla Negra: Neighboring Viña del Mar offers a different atmosphere from Valparaíso, with its beaches and large parks. Attractions include the National Botanical Garden (Jardín Botánico Nacional), which charges approximately 3,000 CLP for admission, and a moai statue from Easter Island displayed outside the Museo Fonck. The statue was brought to the site in 1951 and moved to its current position in 1988. Farther south along the coast, Isla Negra is home to one of Pablo Neruda’s three residences. It is also where the poet is buried alongside his wife, Matilde Urrutia.
La Sebastiana
La Sebastiana is one of Valparaíso’s best-known attractions. It was one of three Chilean homes owned by poet Pablo Neruda, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1971. The house was originally commissioned by Sebastián Collado, who died before the project was finished. Neruda bought the property in 1959 and officially opened it on September 18, 1961. It became a museum in 1992 and received national monument status in 2012. The museum welcomes visitors Tuesday through Sunday and closes on Mondays. Admission prices change depending on the season, so it’s best to check the Neruda Foundation’s website for current details.
Neruda died on September 23, 1973, just 12 days after the September 11 coup. His official cause of death was recorded as prostate cancer, but questions about the circumstances of his death have remained the subject of legal proceedings for years. Neruda also has a connection to Türkiye. During the same period as Turkish poet Nâzım Hikmet, he took part in the international peace movement. In 1950, both poets were included among the recipients of the International Peace Prize awarded by the World Peace Council.
San Pedro de Atacama
Located around 1,650 km north of Santiago, San Pedro de Atacama is the main starting point for exploring the Atacama Desert. To get there, you’ll need to fly from Santiago to Calama, a journey of about two hours, and then travel another 100 km by road. The town sits at an elevation of 2,407 meters and is characterized by adobe houses and dusty streets filled with travel agencies and tour operators organizing desert excursions. Since the altitude may take some time to get used to, it’s best to take it easy on your first day, avoid strenuous activities, and drink plenty of water.
Atacama Desert:
The Atacama is considered one of the driest deserts on the planet. More specifically, it is known as the “driest non-polar desert,” since Antarctica’s Dry Valleys are even drier. Despite its reputation, the Atacama isn’t necessarily extremely hot. Daytime temperatures are often moderate, but nights can become cold enough to fall below freezing. Its lack of rainfall is caused by a combination of geographical and climatic factors. The Andes block moisture coming from the Amazon and the Atlantic, while the coastal mountain ranges prevent much of the moisture from the Pacific from reaching the desert. The cold Humboldt Current also reduces the likelihood of rainfall. In years when rain does arrive, however, parts of the desert can burst into bloom.
Valley of the Moon and Death Valley:
Around 13–15 km from San Pedro de Atacama, the Valley of the Moon is known for its unusual rock formations, sand dunes, and salt deposits that resemble the surface of the Moon. At sunset, the landscape takes on deep red tones. Admission costs approximately 10,800 CLP, although rates for international visitors may differ. Check CONAF’s latest announcements before visiting. Death Valley, just 2 km from town, is another nearby destination that you can explore on foot or by bicycle.
Aldea de Tulor and Pukará de Quitor: These two archaeological sites offer a closer look at the region’s ancient inhabitants. Aldea de Tulor contains the remains of a settlement made up of circular adobe buildings constructed by the Atacameño people, who lived in the area from around 400 BC to 300 AD. Changes in the climate, the movement of a nearby river, and advancing sand eventually contributed to the settlement’s abandonment. The sand later covered the village, helping preserve its remains. Pukará de Quitor, meanwhile, is a fortress built on a hillside around the 12th century by the Atacameño, also known as the Likan Antay. The word pukará means “fortress” in Quechua.
Other places to visit: Laguna Chaxa is a good place to spot three different flamingo species. At Laguna Piedra, visitors can swim in the salty water. Laguna Cejar is currently open for viewing only, although regulations may change, so confirm the situation with your tour operator before visiting. The Miscanti and Miñiques lagoons are also worth seeing, although they sit at an elevation of around 4,120 meters. For a sunrise visit to the El Tatio Geysers, located at approximately 4,300 meters above sea level, you’ll need to leave San Pedro in the middle of the night. Tours generally depart between 4:30 and 5:00 AM, and morning temperatures can drop to between -5°C and -15°C. Another option is to relax in the thermal pools at Termas de Puritama. After dark, the region’s clear skies offer excellent opportunities for stargazing, and several astronomy tours are available.
Other destinations in northern Chile: Arica, much farther north than San Pedro de Atacama, is the main center associated with the ancient Chinchorro culture. UNESCO added the Chinchorro culture to its World Heritage List in 2021. Their mummies can be seen at the San Miguel de Azapa Archaeological Museum near Arica. Farther south, the Elqui Valley is known for its clear night skies and pisco production.
Easter Island
If your itinerary allows, make time for Easter Island. Situated in the Pacific Ocean approximately 3,500–3,750 km from mainland Chile, it is one of the most isolated inhabited places in the world. Its local name is Rapa Nui. It is also known as Isla de Pascua, or Easter Island, a name associated with Dutch explorer Roggeveen, who sighted the island on Easter Sunday, April 5, 1722. Flights from Santiago take around five and a half hours, and LATAM is the only airline serving the route.
and a half hours, and LATAM is the only airline serving the route. The island’s most recognizable features are the moai, enormous statues carved from volcanic tuff by the Indigenous population. Around 900 statues have been identified, with most carved at the Rano Raraku volcano quarry. One of the largest statues ever moved and erected is called “Paro.” It measures 9.89 meters tall and weighs approximately 82 tons. Most moai face toward the island’s interior. They are thought to represent ancestors or chiefs and may have been positioned to watch over and protect local communities. A notable exception is Ahu Akivi, where seven statues face the ocean. Rapa Nui National Park became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995. Since 2017, management of the park has been in the hands of the Indigenous community organization Ma’u Henua.
Some of the island’s main attractions are Rano Raraku, where the statues were carved; Ahu Tongariki, with its line of 15 moai; Orongo, a ceremonial center associated with the “birdman” cult; Anakena Beach; and Ahu Tahai, a popular place to watch the sunset. From October 1, 2025, the announced entrance fee for foreign adults visiting the national park is 100 USD. The ticket remains valid for 10 days and allows one entry to Rano Raraku and one to Orongo. According to the park’s official website, visitors must be accompanied by an accredited guide. Confirm the current requirements through official sources before traveling. Touching the statues or leaning against them is forbidden and can result in substantial penalties.
Robinson Crusoe Island
The Pacific Ocean is home to another remarkable destination that many travelers overlook: an island located about 670 km off the Chilean mainland. Robinson Crusoe Island is the largest island in the Juan Fernández Archipelago and takes its name from the famous literary castaway. While Robinson Crusoe is familiar to most people, the real-life story of Alexander Selkirk is less widely known. In 1704, Scottish sailor Alexander Selkirk had a dispute with his ship’s captain and asked to be left on the island. When he changed his mind and begged to return to the ship as it was preparing to leave, the captain refused. Selkirk spent approximately four years and four months alone on the island before being rescued on February 2, 1709, by a vessel commanded by Woodes Rogers. Daniel Defoe later used Selkirk’s experience as inspiration for his novel Robinson Crusoe, published in 1719, although the fictional story takes place in the Caribbean. In 1966, the Chilean government changed the island’s name from “Más a Tierra” to “Robinson Crusoe.”
Getting to the island takes some planning. Small air taxis fly from Santiago to the island’s airport in about two hours. From there, a boat journey of approximately 1-1.5 hours takes you to the village of San Juan Bautista. The island has held UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status since 1977. Foreign visitors pay an entrance fee of around 11,000 CLP to enter the national park. The island is also home to unique wildlife, including the Juan Fernández firecrown, a hummingbird species found nowhere else, and the Juan Fernández spiny lobster, known locally as langosta de Juan Fernández. The lobster fishing season runs from October through April.
Chilean Patagonia
Chilean Patagonia offers access to some of the most remote and dramatic scenery on Earth. The region includes some of the southernmost settlements in the world, such as Puerto Williams, along with towering granite formations, bright turquoise glacial lakes, and powerful winds. The origins of the name “Patagonia” remain uncertain. One popular explanation says that Ferdinand Magellan saw the large footprints of local inhabitants and named the region after them, using a term associated with “big-footed” people. Another theory connects the name to Patagón, a character in a chivalric romance published in 1512.
Torres del Paine National Park: To reach the park, you can fly to Punta Arenas, a journey of approximately three and a half hours from Santiago, then take a bus to Puerto Natales, which takes around three hours, before continuing to the park. Covering roughly 181,000 hectares, Torres del Paine has been a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 1978. As of May 2026, entrance tickets for foreign adults cost approximately 32,400 CLP for a one-day visit and 48,500 CLP for a multi-day visit. Tickets are purchased at least 24 hours before arrival through pasesparques.cl, as they are not available at the park entrance. Hikers planning to complete the W Trek, which covers approximately 80 km over 4 to 5 days, or the O Circuit, which stretches around 130 km over 7 to 9 days, need to arrange overnight accommodation in advance. Reservations are required for each night along both routes. If you’re planning a day hike instead, the trail to Base de las Torres is the most popular choice.
Grey Glacier: Grey Glacier is a huge branch of the Southern Patagonian Ice Field. Covering approximately 16,800 km², this ice field ranks among the largest ice masses outside Antarctica and Greenland. The blue color of glaciers comes from dense ice absorbing red light while reflecting blue light. You can get close to Grey Glacier by taking a boat trip across Lago Grey. During the 2026–27 season, these tours cost around 120,000 CLP. Other options include glacier hikes and kayaking excursions. Wildlife in the park includes Andean condors, guanacos, and pumas. Another distinctive sight is the so-called “flag trees,” which have been permanently bent in one direction by strong winds.
Punta Arenas and the Strait of Magellan:
Punta Arenas, the world’s southernmost city with a population of more than 100,000, lies along the Strait of Magellan. On October 21, 1520, Ferdinand Magellan and his expedition discovered the entrance to the strait, reaching the Pacific Ocean on November 28, 1520. Because of the relatively calm waters, Magellan named it the “Pacific” Ocean, although storms would later prove him wrong. Magellanic penguins can be observed at Los Pingüinos Natural Monument from October through April. However, check whether the site is open before visiting, as access may be restricted because of winter weather or bird flu precautions, according to announcements from CONAF. Near Puerto Natales, Cueva del Milodón is known for the discovery of remains belonging to a giant ground sloth. You can also take a ferry to Tierra del Fuego to see a colony of king penguins, but reservations need to be made in advance.
Estancias and gaucho culture: In Patagonia, people working on sheep ranches are called “gauchos,” while cattle herders in central Chile are known as “huasos.” Visitors to these estancias, or ranches, can ride horses, watch sheep-shearing demonstrations, and enjoy a traditional Patagonian asado featuring barbecued lamb. At the southern end of the region, Navarino Island stretches from Puerto Williams toward Cape Horn and provides access to the Dientes de Navarino trek. The question of which settlement deserves the title of the “southernmost city in the world” remains disputed between Puerto Williams and Ushuaia in Argentina.
The Lake District and Chiloé
Puerto Varas was established by German immigrants during the 1850s and sits beside Lake Llanquihue, with Osorno Volcano providing a dramatic backdrop. Nearby, the Petrohué Waterfalls flow over distinctive basalt rock formations. Valdivia, founded in 1552, is a riverside city known for its German influence and the Kunstmann brewery. In Pucón, visitors can climb Villarrica Volcano when conditions allow. However, on September 4, 2026, Sernageomin raised the volcano’s technical alert level to yellow. Official protocols allow climbing only when the alert level is green, so check the latest status before planning a climb. Conguillío National Park, recognized for its Araucaria forests and its connection to Pehuenche culture, also had some areas closed as of late September 2026.
Chiloé: South of Puerto Montt, Chiloé Island is famous for its colorful stilt houses, called palafitos, and its 16 wooden churches. These churches were added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000. The island’s signature dish is curanto, a combination of seafood and meat traditionally cooked in a pit in the ground. To reach the island, travelers currently cross the Chacao Channel by ferry, a trip that takes around 30 minutes. A bridge across the channel is expected to be completed in the second half of 2028.
Carretera Austral: Route 7, better known as the Carretera Austral, runs approximately 1,240 km from Puerto Montt to Villa O’Higgins. It is one of Chile’s most scenic road trips, although much of the route consists of gravel roads and some sections require ferry crossings. December through March is generally the best time to travel along it. Highlights include Pumalín Douglas Tompkins National Park, the Hanging Glacier (Ventisquero Colgante) in Queulat, and the Marble Caves (Capillas de Mármol) on General Carrera Lake.
A special itinerary recommended by Turkish Airlines
Turkish Airlines flights from İstanbul to Santiago provide a convenient starting point for travelers planning a trip to Chile from Türkiye. Since the country stretches over such a long distance, organizing your journey in a north-to-south direction can help reduce unnecessary travel time.
A classic itinerary could begin with a flight from İstanbul to Santiago, followed by three nights in the capital. During your stay, set aside one day for a trip to Valparaíso and Viña del Mar. Next, take a domestic flight of around 2 hours to Calama and spend 3 nights in San Pedro de Atacama. From there, fly via Santiago to Punta Arenas, then stay 3–4 nights in Puerto Natales to explore Torres del Paine National Park. If your schedule and budget allow, consider adding two nights on Easter Island, which is approximately a 5–5.5 hours flight from Santiago.
How long should I spend in Chile?
Chile’s considerable length makes it difficult to cover the entire country in one trip. Rather than trying to see everything, it’s more practical to concentrate on one or two regions. With seven days, you could visit Santiago and Valparaíso, then choose either Torres del Paine or San Pedro de Atacama. A trip of 10–14 days allows you to combine Santiago, Valparaíso, the Atacama Desert, and Patagonia at a more comfortable pace. If you have 21 days or more, you could also add the Lake District, Chiloé, or Easter Island. Keep in mind that hiking the W Trek in Torres del Paine alone takes approximately 4–5 days. If you’d like to extend your trip into neighboring Argentina, you can also consider the three-day Buenos Aires itinerary we’ve prepared.
Getting around Chile
- Santiago Metro: Since opening in 1975, the metro has become the most convenient way to travel around Santiago. In 2026, weekday fares are 895 CLP during peak periods (7:00–8:59 AM and 6:00–7:59 PM), 815 CLP during off-peak periods, and 735 CLP during early and late hours. Passengers can pay using a “Bip!” card. Since February 13, 2026, contactless payments with Visa and Mastercard have also been accepted. Weekday service runs from 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM.
- Buses and ride-hailing apps: Santiago’s “Red” public buses also use the “Bip!” card payment system. Uber, Cabify, and DiDi are widely available throughout the city.
- Intercity buses: Operators such as Turbus and Pullman Bus run frequent services between Santiago and Valparaíso, generally every 15–30 minutes. The trip takes around 1.5–2 hours, and tickets usually cost between 3,000 and 6,000 CLP.
- Domestic flights: LATAM, SKY, and JetSMART connect Santiago with Calama, in approximately 2 hours and 10 minutes; Puerto Montt, in about 1 hour and 45 minutes; and Punta Arenas, in around 3 hours and 30 minutes. Flights to Easter Island take approximately 5 hours and 25 minutes and are operated exclusively by LATAM.
- Ferries and rental cars: The Navimag ferry between Puerto Montt and Puerto Natales takes about four days. If you’re planning to drive the Carretera Austral in a rental car, remember that the route includes extensive gravel sections and ferry crossings. Check with the rental company to confirm whether your Turkish driver’s license is accepted.
- Getting around Valparaíso: The city has funicular elevators that connect its steep hills, along with a network of trolleybuses.
Where to eat in Chile?
Chilean cuisine brings together fresh seafood from a coastline stretching more than 6,400 km and agricultural products grown in the fertile areas near the Andes. Along the coast, popular dishes include paila marina, a seafood soup; erizo, or sea urchin, served with lime and cilantro; and machas a la parmesana, shellfish baked with Parmesan cheese. Ceviche is another common menu item. Traditional dishes made with meat and vegetables include empanada de pino, pastries filled with meat, egg, and olives; pastel de choclo, a casserole made with corn; and cazuela, a soup prepared with bone-in meat and vegetables. Another local favorite is the completo, a Chilean hot dog topped with sausage, avocado, tomato, and sauerkraut. Chorrillana, a plate of French fries covered with meat, eggs, and onions, is often shared at bars. Bread is served with most meals, usually alongside pebre, a spicy salsa made with tomatoes and onions. On Chiloé Island, the traditional specialty is curanto, a mixture of seafood and meat cooked in an earthen pit. Merkén, a smoky red chili seasoning associated with Mapuche cuisine, is also widely used in Chilean cooking. For a quick snack, try sopaipillas, fried fritters made with pumpkin dough, or humitas, a corn mixture wrapped in corn husks and steamed. To cool down, you can order mote con huesillo, a traditional drink prepared with dried peaches and wheat. Another important part of daily life is once, the Chilean afternoon tea tradition, which often includes marraqueta bread served with mashed avocado.
Drinks are also an important part of Chilean food culture, especially wine. The Carménère grape has become closely associated with the country, while the Maipo, Casablanca, Colchagua, and Aconcagua valleys are particularly well known for their vineyards and wine routes. Another drink commonly served with meals is the pisco sour. The origins of pisco have long been disputed between Peru and Chile. However, the Chilean version of the cocktail generally differs from the Peruvian recipe by leaving out egg white and aromatic bitters.
When ordering seafood, it’s worth paying attention to the origin of loco, a type of Chilean abalone. A nationwide fishing ban covering the 2026–2028 period means that loco may only be served if it comes from legally authorized management areas. If you find it on a restaurant menu, ask where it was sourced before ordering.
What to buy in Chile?
- Lapis lazuli: Chile, along with Afghanistan, is one of the world’s leading sources of lapis lazuli. This deep-blue stone is commonly made into jewelry and decorative pieces. The Chilean mine is located in the Coquimbo region, at an elevation of around 3,500 meters, and has been operating since 1905.
- Copper items: As one of the largest copper producers in the world, Chile offers plenty of copper souvenirs, including trays, cups, and decorative objects.
- Mapuche silver jewelry: Traditional Mapuche silverwork, known as platería, became especially prominent among Mapuche women in the late 18th century. Today, artisans produce smaller replicas of historical designs, mainly in the Araucanía region.
- Chiloé wool products: Sweaters and shawls knitted by hand on Chiloé Island in southern Chile make traditional souvenirs.
- Pomaire pottery: The village of Pomaire, around 50–60 km west of Santiago, is known for its red-clay ceramics. One of its best-known items is the chanchito, a three-legged pig figurine traditionally associated with good luck.
In Santiago, you can browse the shops at Pueblito Los Dominicos, located in the Las Condes district. The market is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:30 AM to 8:00 PM and contains around 200 stores selling leather goods, wool products, wooden and copper items, and jewelry. Prices are generally fixed in Chilean shops. You may be able to negotiate politely at craft markets, but bargaining is not especially common in the country.
Customs information: Chile has rules governing what travelers can take out of the country, just as it has regulations for incoming visitors. Under the National Monuments Law (Ley 17.288), the export of archaeological and historical objects is regulated, so purchase handicrafts with proper certification. On Easter Island, taking natural materials such as seeds, plants, soil, honey, sand, and shells away from the island is prohibited. Inspections may also be carried out with specially trained dogs.
Where to stay in Chile?
In Santiago, several neighborhoods are popular for accommodation. Providencia and Las Condes are convenient choices because of their metro connections and restaurant options. Lastarria and Bellavista appeal to visitors who enjoy cafés and bohemian surroundings within walking distance, while Ñuñoa is another area to consider. As of 2026, approximate nightly accommodation prices are as follows: hostel dormitory beds, 12,000–22,000 CLP; three-star hotels, 55,000–95,000 CLP; boutique hotels, 90,000–150,000 CLP; and five-star hotels, 250,000–450,000 CLP. In Valparaíso, staying in a boutique hotel or a restored historic house in Cerro Alegre or Cerro Concepción gives you a taste of the city’s character while keeping you close to the main attractions. San Pedro de Atacama offers eco-lodges overlooking the desert and hotels housed in traditional adobe buildings.
In Torres del Paine, visitors can choose from campsites, mountain shelters known as refugios, and high-end lodges. If you plan to hike the W or O circuits in Torres del Paine, make sure to reserve accommodation for every night beforehand. Two separate operators, Las Torres and Vértice, manage accommodation in the park, so you may need to book through both. Other options include boutique and luxury properties such as Tierra Patagonia, Awasi Patagonia, explora Salto Chico, EcoCamp Patagonia, and The Singular Patagonia. On Easter Island, accommodation must be registered with Sernatur. Guesthouses and hotels in Hanga Roa meet this requirement. Foreign visitors staying in hotels in Chile may also qualify for an exemption from the 19% value-added tax (VAT) when paying in a foreign currency.
Why visit Chile?
Among South American countries, Chile is a remarkable destination for anyone interested in nature and the outdoors. Few countries offer such a wide variety of landscapes, from the world’s driest non-polar desert to fjords shaped by glaciers, active volcanoes, and wine-producing valleys. The approximately 900 stone statues on one of the most isolated inhabited islands in the world also offer a fascinating glimpse into the country’s cultural history.
For Turkish citizens, visa-free travel for stays of up to 90 days is another reason to consider Chile. Flights from İstanbul to Santiago via Turkish Airlines, a varied food scene, abundant seafood, and a rich cultural heritage add to its appeal for travelers from Türkiye. The works of Pablo Neruda, the history and resilience of the Mapuche people, and the feeling of reaching the “edge of the world” make Chile a destination that is difficult to experience fully in just one visit.
Practical tips for traveling to Chile
Currency and payments: Chile’s official currency is the Chilean peso (CLP). As of September 2026, 1 US dollar is equivalent to approximately 945–965 pesos, while 1 Turkish lira is worth around 19–20 pesos. Exchange rates can change. Credit cards are commonly accepted in major cities and tourist destinations, but carrying cash is recommended in smaller towns, Patagonia, and Easter Island. Robinson Crusoe Island has no banking services. Travelers entering Chile must declare cash amounts of 10,000 US dollars or more to customs.
Tipping: Restaurant bills commonly include a suggested tip of 10%, known as propina. Tipping is optional, so check your bill before paying.
Safety and natural hazards: Chile is generally regarded as a safe destination for tourists, although the US Department of State has advised travelers to “exercise increased caution.” Petty theft is the most common concern. Keep your phone and bags secure, particularly around Cerro Santa Lucía, Cerro San Cristóbal, Mercado Central, and Bellavista. Demonstrations can affect transportation and may occur around dates such as March 29, May 1, May 21, September 11, and October 18. Chile is also exposed to earthquakes, tsunamis, wildfires, and volcanic activity. Find out where the evacuation routes are at your accommodation, and stick to marked trails when visiting Patagonia and national parks.
Altitude and health: San Pedro de Atacama sits at approximately 2,400 meters, an elevation at which some visitors may experience tiredness or headaches. The El Tatio Geysers and the high-altitude lakes of the altiplano are located above 4,000 meters. Allow time to adjust to the altitude and drink plenty of water. No vaccinations are compulsory for entry into Chile, but travel health insurance is strongly recommended. Tap water is generally considered safe in cities, although bottled water is a better choice in northern Chile because the local water has a high mineral content.
Communication: You can buy SIM cards from operators including Entel, Movistar, WOM, and Claro at the airport. You will need to register with your passport, and your phone must be unlocked. An eSIM is another convenient option for a short visit.
Time difference: Chile observes daylight saving time. On September 6, 2026, clocks moved forward, and this schedule continues until early April. During this period, Chile is 6 hours behind Türkiye. The difference increases to 7 hours during the Chilean winter. Easter Island is two hours behind mainland Chile.
Customs: All plant and animal products must be listed on the SAG declaration form. Failing to declare these items can lead to confiscation and fines.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a visa to visit Chile?
Citizens of the Republic of Türkiye can visit Chile for tourism without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. Check the latest information from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs before departure. Visitors traveling to Easter Island must also complete the FUI form and carry a round-trip ticket and proof of accommodation registered with Sernatur.
When is the best time to travel to Chile?
The ideal season depends on where you plan to go. September–November and March–May are good periods for Santiago, Valparaíso, and the wine regions. Patagonia is most popular from December to February, while March–May and September–November are suitable for visiting the Atacama Desert. You can visit Easter Island throughout the year.
How long should I spend in Chile?
Because Chile extends a considerable distance from north to south, exploring the entire country during a short visit is difficult. Around seven days can work for Santiago and nearby destinations. With 10–14 days, you can add the Atacama Desert and Patagonia. If Easter Island, Chiloé, or the Lake District are also on your list, plan for three weeks or more.
Which places should I visit in Chile?
Santiago, Valparaíso, San Pedro de Atacama and the Atacama Desert, Torres del Paine National Park, and Easter Island are among Chile’s main highlights. With additional time, consider the Lake District, Chiloé, the Carretera Austral, and Robinson Crusoe Island.
How can I travel to Chile from İstanbul?
Turkish Airlines operates flights from Istanbul to Santiago with a layover in São Paulo. From Santiago, domestic airlines such as LATAM, SKY, and JetSMART connect travelers with more distant parts of the country. LATAM operates the flights between Santiago and Easter Island.
Is Chile an expensive country?
The cost of a trip depends on the destinations you choose. Santiago and Valparaíso have accommodation and dining options for a range of budgets. However, transport, hotels, and activities can cost more in remote locations and popular tourist areas, including Torres del Paine, Easter Island, and San Pedro de Atacama.
What is the currency in Chile?
The official currency is the Chilean peso (CLP). Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but it is useful to carry cash when traveling to smaller towns, Patagonia, or remote islands.
What language do people speak in Chile?
Spanish is the main language spoken in Chile. On Easter Island, people also speak Rapa Nui, while Mapudungun is spoken in areas with Mapuche communities. English is used in some tourist areas, but learning a few basic Spanish expressions can make your trip easier.
Do I need a plug adapter in Chile?
Chile uses Type C and Type L electrical outlets. Type C plugs, which have two round pins and are commonly used in Türkiye, fit compatible Type C outlets in Chile. The standard voltage is 220 V, and the frequency is 50 Hz.
Is Chile safe for tourists?
When visiting tourist areas, take precautions against pickpocketing and other petty theft, particularly in crowded places. Chile is also prone to earthquakes, tsunamis, wildfires, and volcanic activity, so follow local safety guidance and pay attention to official alerts.
